{"id":11155,"date":"2026-03-05T19:10:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T19:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/11155\/"},"modified":"2026-03-05T19:10:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T19:10:09","slug":"pri-stavbe-hasicskej-stanice-objavili-osadu-staru-viac-nez-2-500-rokov-pod-zemou-sa-ukryval-davny-longhouse-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/11155\/","title":{"rendered":"Pri stavbe hasi\u010dskej stanice objavili osadu star\u00fa viac ne\u017e 2 500 rokov. Pod zemou sa ukr\u00fdval d\u00e1vny longhouse | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Archeol\u00f3govia objavili v Nemecku osadu star\u00fa viac ne\u017e 2 500 rokov. T\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed od bud\u00facou hasi\u010dskou stanicou a d\u00f4kazy ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee to mohla by\u0165 d\u00e1vna farma.<\/p>\n

Stavba novej hasi\u010dskej stanice v nemeckej obci H\u00fcllhorst priniesla prekvapiv\u00fd archeologick\u00fd objav. E\u0161te pred za\u010diatkom stavebn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c presk\u00famal lokalitu t\u00edm archeol\u00f3gov z organiz\u00e1cie LWL<\/a> (Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe). Pod povrchom sa objavili pozostatky osady, ktor\u00e1 vznikla pred viac ne\u017e 2 500 rokmi, teda v obdob\u00ed predr\u00edmskej<\/a> doby \u017eeleznej.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Odoberaj Vosveteit.sk cez Telegram a prihl\u00e1s sa k odberu spr\u00e1v
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Pre regi\u00f3n ide o pomerne ne\u010dakan\u00fd n\u00e1lez. V celom v\u00fdchodnom Vestf\u00e1lsku toti\u017e archeol\u00f3govia doteraz poznali len dve lokality s domami z tohto obdobia,v mest\u00e1ch Werther a Minden.<\/p>\n

Osada z obdobia pred R\u00edmskou r\u00ed\u0161ou je pre Vestf\u00e1lsko vz\u00e1cny n\u00e1lez<\/p>\n

Obec H\u00fcllhorst pl\u00e1nuje v\u00fdstavbu novej hasi\u010dskej stanice na ulici Lohagenweg. Lokalita le\u017e\u00ed na okraji prame\u0148a W\u00f6hrsiek, ktor\u00fd dodnes priv\u00e1dza vodu do krajiny. Pr\u00e1ve pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 vody vytv\u00e1rala u\u017e v praveku ide\u00e1lne podmienky pre os\u00eddlenie.<\/p>\n

\"R\u00edmski\"R\u00edmskiZdroj: AI, Vosveteit.sk<\/p>\n

Archeol\u00f3govia preto najsk\u00f4r odstr\u00e1nili vrchn\u00fa vrstvu p\u00f4dy v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch \u00fazkych p\u00e1soch a presk\u00famali podlo\u017eie. Po kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase sa objavili prv\u00e9 stopy d\u00e1vneho os\u00eddlenia.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
\n <\/p>\n

\"Tvoje\"Tvoje <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tPopul\u00e1rna spravodajsk\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia pre iOS a Android dostala ve\u013ek\u00fa aktualiz\u00e1ciu. Pribudlo mno\u017estvo nov\u00fdch funkci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 mus\u00ed\u0161 vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Na svetlej\u0161om podklade sa objavili tmav\u00e9 \u0161kvrny r\u00f4znych tvarov. Pre archeol\u00f3gov ide o zn\u00e1mu stopu minulosti. Tak\u00e9to zafarbenie vznikne napr\u00edklad tam, kde \u013eudia kedysi vykopali jamy na z\u00e1soby alebo odpad.<\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmavej\u0161ie v\u0161ak boli mal\u00e9 kruhov\u00e9 \u0161kvrny, ktor\u00e9 ukazuj\u00fa polohu star\u00fdch dreven\u00fdch st\u013apov.<\/p>\n

Archeol\u00f3govia dok\u00e1\u017eu pod\u013ea tak\u00fdchto st\u00f4p rekon\u0161truova\u0165 cel\u00e9 stavby a mechanizmus je pomerne jednoduch\u00fd. Ke\u010f dreven\u00fd k\u00f4l zapusten\u00fd do zeme po st\u00e1ro\u010diach zhnije, vzniknut\u00fd priestor sa zapln\u00ed okolitou zeminou premie\u0161anou s organick\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom. T\u00e1to v\u00fdpl\u0148 m\u00e1 tmav\u0161iu farbu ne\u017e p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 podlo\u017eie, napr\u00edklad piesok alebo \u00edl. Archeol\u00f3govia tak na profile p\u00f4dy vidia tmav\u00e9 kruhy na svetlom podklade, ktor\u00e9 presne ozna\u010duj\u00fa miesto niekdaj\u0161\u00edch st\u013apov.<\/p>\n

Archeol\u00f3govia identifikovali \u0161pecifick\u00fd tvar longhousu<\/p>\n

Postupn\u00e9 odkrytie p\u00f4dnych st\u00f4p umo\u017enilo v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom rekon\u0161truova\u0165 p\u00f4dorys nieko\u013ek\u00fdch budov. Na lokalite sa objavili dve men\u0161ie stavby a jedna v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia kon\u0161trukcia, ktor\u00e1 pravdepodobne sl\u00fa\u017eila ako obytn\u00fd dom.<\/p>\n

\u201eObjavili sme okrem dvoch men\u0161\u00edch stavieb aj pozostatky ve\u013ek\u00e9ho obytn\u00e9ho domu,\u201c uviedol ved\u00faci v\u00fdskumu, Hisham Nabo: \u201eBudova st\u00e1la tak, aby jej \u00fazka strana smerovala proti hlavn\u00e9mu vetru.\u201c<\/p>\n

Dom vznikol v osi severov\u00fdchod-juhoz\u00e1pad, \u010do zni\u017eovalo tlak vetra na steny stavby.<\/p>\n

Archeol\u00f3govia z\u00e1rove\u0148 predpokladaj\u00fa, \u017ee i\u0161lo o typick\u00fd longhouse, teda dlh\u00fd dom, ktor\u00fd bol pre t\u00fato dobu charakteristick\u00fd. Tak\u00e9to stavby b\u00fdvali rozdelen\u00e9 na dve \u010dasti. V jednej \u010dasti b\u00fdvali \u013eudia, zatia\u013e \u010do druh\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 sl\u00fa\u017eila ako staj\u0148a pre dobytok.<\/p>\n

Tento syst\u00e9m mal aj praktick\u00fd d\u00f4vod. Pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 zvierat<\/a> pom\u00e1hala v zime udr\u017eiava\u0165 teplo v obytnej \u010dasti domu.<\/p>\n

Ak by archeol\u00f3govia v jednej \u010dasti p\u00f4dorysu na\u0161li vy\u0161\u0161iu koncentr\u00e1ciu fosf\u00e1tov, mohlo by to potvrdi\u0165, \u017ee sa tam kedysi nach\u00e1dzali zvierat\u00e1. Tak\u00e9to chemick\u00e9 stopy \u010dasto zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa v p\u00f4de po st\u00e1ro\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Vek osady vedci odhadli z objavenej keramiky<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 stopy po stavb\u00e1ch nesta\u010dia na presn\u00e9 datovanie. Archeol\u00f3govia preto presk\u00famali aj v\u00fdpl\u0148 j\u00e1m v okol\u00ed domov.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve tam sa na\u0161li fragmenty keramiky. Medzi n\u00e1lezmi sa objavili napr\u00edklad \u010dasti hrn\u010dekov s u\u0161kom, tzv. terr\u00edny alebo kusy hrubostenn\u00fdch hrncov s typick\u00fdm prstov\u00fdm zdoben\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00fdto typ keramiky patr\u00ed do ran\u00e9ho obdobia predr\u00edmskej doby \u017eeleznej, pribli\u017ene medzi 800 a\u017e 600 rokmi pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom.<\/p>\n

\u201ePre archeol\u00f3giu ide o skuto\u010dn\u00fd \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd objav,\u201c vysvetlil Sebastian D\u00fcvel z LWL-Archeol\u00f3gie pre Vestf\u00e1lsko: \u201eDoteraz sme v tomto regi\u00f3ne poznali p\u00f4dorysy domov z tohto obdobia len z Wertheru a Mindenu.\u201c<\/p>\n

\"Archeol\u00f3govia\"Archeol\u00f3goviaZdroj: LWL-AfW \/ S. D\u00fcvel<\/a>
\nK\u00fasky dreven\u00e9ho uhlia pomohli upevni\u0165 vek osady<\/p>\n

Archeol\u00f3govia pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa ur\u010di\u0165 presnej\u0161\u00ed vek stavieb pomocou r\u00e1diokarb\u00f3novej met\u00f3dy C14. T\u00fa aplikuj\u00fa na mal\u00e9 k\u00fasky dreven\u00e9ho uhlia, ktor\u00e9 sa na\u0161li v jam\u00e1ch po dreven\u00fdch st\u013apoch.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to met\u00f3da v\u0161ak neukazuje presn\u00fd d\u00e1tum stavby domu. Ur\u010duje toti\u017e moment, ke\u010f strom pou\u017eit\u00fd na kon\u0161trukciu prestal r\u00e1s\u0165, teda ke\u010f ho \u013eudia vyr\u00fabali.<\/p>\n

Ak by stavitelia pou\u017eili star\u0161ie drevo, v\u00fdsledn\u00fd d\u00e1tum by mohol by\u0165 o nie\u010do star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samotn\u00e1 osada. Pr\u00e1ve preto archeol\u00f3govia kombinuj\u00fa r\u00e1diokarb\u00f3nov\u00fa anal\u00fdzu s typol\u00f3giou keramiky a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1lezov.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 n\u00e1lezisko tak poskytlo zauj\u00edmav\u00fd poh\u013ead do minulosti<\/a> regi\u00f3nu. Pre vedcov ide o \u010fal\u0161\u00ed zdroj inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o tom, ako vyzeral ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot \u013eud\u00ed v severnom Nemecku po\u010das doby \u017eeleznej.<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n P\u00e1\u010dil sa v\u00e1m \u010dl\u00e1nok? Sledujte n\u00e1s na Facebooku
\n
\n <\/a> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Archeol\u00f3govia objavili v Nemecku osadu star\u00fa viac ne\u017e 2 500 rokov. T\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed od bud\u00facou hasi\u010dskou stanicou a…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11156,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[5883,5884,5885,5886,236,33,5887,5888,5889,5890,43,40,42,36,50,5891,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-11155","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-archeologia","9":"tag-doba-zelezna","10":"tag-farma","11":"tag-longhouse","12":"tag-nemecko","13":"tag-news","14":"tag-objav","15":"tag-osada","16":"tag-pred-rimskou-risou","17":"tag-rimska-risa","18":"tag-sk","19":"tag-slovak","20":"tag-slovencina","21":"tag-spravy","22":"tag-svet","23":"tag-vestfalsko","24":"tag-world","25":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116178152520738754","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11155"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11155\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}