{"id":112673,"date":"2026-06-30T20:48:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T20:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/112673\/"},"modified":"2026-06-30T20:48:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T20:48:15","slug":"slovensko-ma-v-rukach-zbran-proti-drahej-elektrine-roky-ju-nechava-hrdzaviet-ludia-ekonomika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/112673\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovensko m\u00e1 v ruk\u00e1ch zbra\u0148 proti drahej elektrine. Roky ju nech\u00e1va hrdzavie\u0165 – \u013dudia – Ekonomika"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010co bude s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou vodnou elektr\u00e1r\u0148ou na Slovensku? \u0160t\u00e1t s\u00edce u\u017e roky hovor\u00ed o z\u00e1chrane Gab\u010d\u00edkova, no po s\u00e9rii odkladov a zru\u0161en\u00fdch tendrov sa probl\u00e9m za\u010d\u00edna oz\u00fdva\u0165 priamo v prev\u00e1dzke. V\u00e1\u017eny technick\u00fd probl\u00e9m sa naposledy uk\u00e1zal v j\u00fani, ke\u010f hrozilo, \u017ee \u0161es\u0165 z \u00f4smich turb\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pod\u013ea envirorezortu u\u017e 10 rokov po \u017eivotnosti, nebude do konca roka vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 elektrinu. <\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\tTaraba o rokovaniach s Ma\u010farskom o Gab\u010d\u00edkove: Sme vo f\u00e1ze, kedy sa dohodneme, \u010di sme sa dohodli alebo nedohodli \t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t Video \t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tV\u00fdbor o Gab\u010d\u00edkove ani o \u0160uranoch nerokoval. Ma\u010farsko bude dostava\u0165 elektrinu zadarmo, tvrd\u00ed opoz\u00edcia. Klamstv\u00e1, reaguje minister \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia Tom\u00e1\u0161 Taraba.\u00a0\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\/\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZdroj: Pravda \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Minister \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia Tom\u00e1\u0161 Taraba (nom. SNS) op\u00e4\u0165 upozornil, \u017ee zastaral\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia elektr\u00e1rne potrebuje opravu. Pripomenul tie\u017e, \u017ee probl\u00e9m trv\u00e1 u\u017e od 90.\u00a0rokov minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia, od kedy sa \u0161t\u00e1tu nepodarilo za\u010da\u0165 s\u00a0jej moderniz\u00e1ciou. \u201eNastal ve\u013ek\u00fd skrat a v\u0161etky medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 firmy, ktor\u00e9 sa na t\u00fato technol\u00f3giu \u0161pecializuj\u00fa, povedali, \u017ee nemaj\u00fa \u010das, aby pri\u0161li na pomoc,“ skon\u0161tatoval \u0161\u00e9f enevirorezortu.<\/p>\n

Poruchu preto pod\u013ea Tarabu museli odstra\u0148ova\u0165 samotn\u00ed zamestnanci Vodn\u00e9ho diela Gab\u010d\u00edkovo. T\u00ed mali pod\u013ea ministra v\u00a0priebehu pribli\u017ene troch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov n\u00e1js\u0165 rie\u0161enie, v\u010faka ktor\u00e9mu sa podarilo zachova\u0165 v\u00fdrobu na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine zariaden\u00ed. Taraba preto poruchu ozna\u010dil za \u010fal\u0161\u00ed d\u00f4kaz, \u017ee bez moderniz\u00e1cie Gab\u010d\u00edkova je ohrozen\u00fd pre Slovensko strategick\u00fd zdroj na v\u00fdrobu elektriny.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"po\u010dasie, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tHor\u00fa\u010davy zatvoria Slov\u00e1kov do sklen\u00edkov. Chladn\u00fd byt sa st\u00e1va drah\u00fdm luxusom \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a>
\nJeden a pol jadrov\u00e9ho bloku<\/p>\n

D\u00e1ta jasne ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee slovensk\u00fd energetick\u00fd mix je dlhodobo postaven\u00fd na jadre. V\u00a0roku 2025\u00a0sa u\u00a0n\u00e1s vyrobilo takmer 30\u00a0terawatthod\u00edn (TWh) elektriny\u00a0\u2013 vy\u0161e 67\u00a0percent z\u00a0tohto objemu vyprodukovali pr\u00e1ve jadrov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne.<\/p>\n

\u010co sa t\u00fdka vody, t\u00e1 rovnako stabilne patr\u00ed k\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zdrojom v\u00fdroby elektriny. V\u00a0minulom roku vyprodukovali desiatky slovensk\u00fdch vodn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00ed komoditu v\u00a0objeme asi 3,2\u00a0TWh (teda vy\u0161e 10\u00a0percent celkovej produkcie). Plat\u00ed pritom, \u017ee len Gab\u010d\u00edkovo vyrob\u00ed asi 2,2\u00a0TWh elektriny.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznam Gab\u010d\u00edkova vidno aj pri porovnan\u00ed so spom\u00ednan\u00fdm jadrom. Samotn\u00e1 vodn\u00e1 elektr\u00e1re\u0148 m\u00e1 in\u0161talovan\u00fd v\u00fdkon 720\u00a0megawattov, k\u00fdm jeden nov\u00fd blok Mochoviec m\u00e1 dnes 471\u00a0megawattov s\u00a0pl\u00e1nom zv\u00fd\u0161enia nad 500\u00a0megawattov. Na papieri sa tak Gab\u010d\u00edkovo v\u00fdkonovo bl\u00ed\u017ei k\u00a0pribli\u017ene jedn\u00e9mu a pol mochoveck\u00e9ho bloku a predstavuje asi tri \u0161tvrtiny v\u00fdkonu dvoch nov\u00fdch blokov Mochovce 3\u00a0a 4\u00a0dokopy. Rozdiel je v\u00a0tom, \u017ee jadro vyr\u00e1ba stabilne po\u010das roka, zatia\u013e \u010do v\u00fdroba Gab\u010d\u00edkova z\u00e1vis\u00ed od prietokov Dunaja.<\/p>\n

Ak by sa podarilo elektr\u00e1re\u0148 zmodernizova\u0165, pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov by mohol by\u0165 v\u00a0hre zdroj, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 na slovensk\u00e9 pomery v\u00fdkon porovnate\u013en\u00fd s\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00fdm jadrov\u00fdm blokom, do ktor\u00fdch v\u00fdstavby pl\u00e1nuje Slovensko v\u00a0najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch rokoch investova\u0165 miliardy eur. Obnova star\u00fdch turb\u00edn, gener\u00e1torov a riadiacich syst\u00e9mov by z\u00e1rove\u0148 zn\u00ed\u017eila riziko por\u00fach, zv\u00fd\u0161ila \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 zariaden\u00ed a umo\u017enila, aby sa z\u00a0rovnak\u00e9ho mno\u017estva vody vyrobilo viac elektriny.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"elektrina, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tElektrina aj plyn za polovicu eur\u00f3pskych cien. Slovensko patr\u00ed medzi najlacnej\u0161ie krajiny \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a>
\nAko na lacnej\u0161iu elektrinu?<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve vlastn\u00edctvo Gab\u010d\u00edkova m\u00f4\u017ee rovnako predstavova\u0165 jednen z\u00a0m\u00e1la n\u00e1strojov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 \u0161t\u00e1t pri cen\u00e1ch elektriny priamo v\u00a0ruk\u00e1ch. \u201eNa Slovensku \u0161t\u00e1t nem\u00e1 pod plnou kontrolou at\u00f3mky, ale je 100-percentn\u00fdm vlastn\u00edkom Gab\u010d\u00edkova a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch vodn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00a0portf\u00f3liu Vodohospod\u00e1rskej v\u00fdstavby,\u201c upozornil analytik Radovan Poto\u010d\u00e1r z\u00a0webu energie-portal.sk.<\/p>\n

Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee pri jadre, ktor\u00e9 je v\u00a0na\u0161om mixe dominantn\u00e9, \u0161t\u00e1t nevie jednoducho rozhodn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee \u010das\u0165 elektriny bude predan\u00e1 lacnej\u0161ie slovensk\u00fdm fabrik\u00e1m, ke\u010f\u017ee Slovensk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne nevlastn\u00ed cel\u00e9. Pri Gab\u010d\u00edkove je v\u0161ak situ\u00e1cia in\u00e1, preto\u017ee elektr\u00e1re\u0148 prev\u00e1dzkuje \u0161t\u00e1tny podnik. Dnes plat\u00ed, \u017ee Vodohospod\u00e1rska v\u00fdstavba elektrinu z\u00a0Gab\u010d\u00edkova pred\u00e1va na trhu. Ak s\u00fa ceny vysok\u00e9, \u0161t\u00e1tny podnik na tom zar\u00e1ba a \u010das\u0165 pe\u0148az\u00ed sa n\u00e1sledne m\u00f4\u017ee dosta\u0165 aj do verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed. Poto\u010d\u00e1rova pointa je v\u0161ak v\u00a0tom, \u017ee \u0161t\u00e1t by sa teoreticky mohol \u010dasti tohto v\u00fdnosu vzda\u0165 a elektrinu z\u00a0vlastn\u00e9ho vodn\u00e9ho zdroja pou\u017ei\u0165 ako n\u00e1stroj podpory priemyslu.<\/p>\n

Ako pr\u00edklad sa pon\u00faka Franc\u00fazsko, hoci tam ne\u0161lo o\u00a0vodn\u00fa, ale o\u00a0jadrov\u00fa elektrinu. Roky tam fungoval mechanizmus zn\u00e1my ako ARENH, teda regulovan\u00fd pr\u00edstup k\u00a0historickej jadrovej elektrine. V\u00a0praxi to znamenalo, \u017ee konkurenti \u0161t\u00e1tom ovl\u00e1danej \u00c9lectricit\u00e9 de France\u00a0\u2013 franc\u00fazsku \u0161t\u00e1tnu energetick\u00fa firmu\u00a0\u2013 si mohli k\u00fapi\u0165 \u010das\u0165 elektriny zo star\u0161\u00edch jadrov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00ed za vopred ur\u010den\u00fa regulovan\u00fa cenu, a nie priamo za trhov\u00e9 ceny. Cie\u013eom bolo, aby v\u00fdhoda lacnej\u0161ie vyrobenej historickej elektriny nezostala iba u\u00a0dominantn\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobcu, ale dostala sa aj k\u00a0odberate\u013eom cez dod\u00e1vate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

Slovensk\u00fd model by musel by\u0165 nastaven\u00fd inak, preto\u017ee Gab\u010d\u00edkovo je men\u0161\u00ed zdroj a objem jeho v\u00fdroby nesta\u010d\u00ed na plo\u0161n\u00e9 zlacnenie elektriny pre cel\u00fa ekonomiku. Pre energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd priemysel by v\u0161ak aj \u010das\u0165 z\u00a0viac ako dvoch terawatthod\u00edn ro\u010dne mohla by\u0165 cite\u013en\u00e1 pomoc. Podmienkou by bolo, aby sa syst\u00e9m nastavil transparentne a pre\u0161iel pravidlami Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (E\u00da) o\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1tnej pomoci.<\/p>\n

Tendre zlyh\u00e1vaj\u00fa<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom Gab\u010d\u00edkova je, \u017ee \u0161t\u00e1t u\u017e roky nevie vys\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 opravu a dotiahnu\u0165 ju do zmluvy. Prv\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fd pokus sa podarilo dovies\u0165 a\u017e k\u00a0vyhl\u00e1seniu v\u00ed\u0165aza e\u0161te po prevzat\u00ed elektr\u00e1rne \u0161t\u00e1tom pred 11\u00a0rokmi. Opravu vtedy pon\u00fakalo konzorcium Zdru\u017eenie Gab\u010d\u00edkovo za takmer 81\u00a0mili\u00f3nov eur. \u010clenmi zdru\u017eenia boli slovensk\u00e9 firmy CEDIS a HANT BA, \u010desk\u00e9 Stroj\u00edrny Brno a talianska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Todini Construzioni Generali. Z\u00e1kazka sa v\u0161ak nikdy nerozbehla.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Smart \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tNa z\u00e1pade ide o be\u017en\u00fa technol\u00f3giu, slovensk\u00e9 \u00farady ju blokuj\u00fa. Elektrina by inak mohla by\u0165 lacnej\u0161ia \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Po\u010das vl\u00e1dy Petra Pellegriniho, teda medzi rokmi 2018\u00a0a\u017e 2020, sa zmluvu nepodarilo podp\u00edsa\u0165 a po n\u00e1stupe vl\u00e1dy Igora Matovi\u010da (Hnutie Slovensko) pri\u0161iel \u010fal\u0161\u00ed zlom. Vedenie Vodohospod\u00e1rskej v\u00fdstavby, ktor\u00e9 dosadil vtedaj\u0161\u00ed minister \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia J\u00e1n Budaj, p\u00f4vodn\u00fd tender zru\u0161ilo. Rezort vtedy argumentoval t\u00fdm, \u017ee s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e mala viacer\u00e9 nedostatky a pochybenia. Projekt sa tak po rokoch vr\u00e1til prakticky na za\u010diatok.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00ed tender vyhl\u00e1silo nov\u00e9 vedenie Vodohospod\u00e1rskej v\u00fdstavby u\u017e za ministra Tarabu. Oprava v\u0161ak medzit\u00fdm v\u00fdrazne zdra\u017eela. K\u00fdm p\u00f4vodne sa hovorilo o\u00a0sume okolo 80\u00a0mili\u00f3nov eur, Taraba po n\u00e1stupe do funkcie spom\u00ednal, \u017ee gener\u00e1lka m\u00f4\u017ee st\u00e1\u0165 200\u00a0mili\u00f3nov eur a horn\u00fd odhad m\u00f4\u017ee siaha\u0165 a\u017e k\u00a0340\u00a0mili\u00f3nom eur. V\u00a0novom obstar\u00e1van\u00ed sa napokon predpokladan\u00e1 hodnota z\u00e1kazky dostala pribli\u017ene na 350\u00a0mili\u00f3nov\u00a0eur.<\/p>\n

Ani tento pokus sa v\u0161ak nerozbehol hladko. Term\u00edny na predkladanie pon\u00fak sa opakovane pos\u00favali\u00a0\u2013 najprv z\u00a0j\u00fana na september, potom na december, n\u00e1sledne na janu\u00e1r a napokon a\u017e na apr\u00edl 2025.\u00a0Vodohospod\u00e1rska v\u00fdstavba to vysvet\u013eovala ot\u00e1zkami a \u017eiados\u0165ami z\u00e1ujemcov, ktor\u00fdm chcela da\u0165 viac \u010dasu na pr\u00edpravu pon\u00fak. Cie\u013eom pod\u013ea podniku bolo dosta\u0165 \u010do najviac relevantn\u00fdch pon\u00fak a n\u00e1js\u0165 partnera schopn\u00e9ho zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 jednu z\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch energetick\u00fdch invest\u00edci\u00ed\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"TB \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tSlovensko vyr\u00e1ba viac ne\u017e mili\u00f3n \u00e1ut ro\u010dne, no automobilov\u00fd z\u00e1zrak sa za\u010d\u00edna rozpad\u00e1va\u0165. Nepom\u00f4\u017ee n\u00e1m ani nov\u00e1 fabrika \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Napokon v\u0161ak ani tento tender nepre\u017eil. Vo febru\u00e1ri 2025\u00a0ho \u0161t\u00e1t zru\u0161il a projekt preklopil do nov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu strategickej invest\u00edcie. D\u00f4vodom bolo, \u017ee p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie u\u017e pod\u013ea vodohospod\u00e1rov nevedeli rozumne prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 nov\u00e9mu postupu a \u0161ir\u0161iemu rozsahu pr\u00e1c. V\u00a0j\u00fani 2025\u00a0tak \u0161t\u00e1t spustil \u010fal\u0161\u00ed pokus, u\u017e s\u00a0predpokladanou hodnotou okolo 371\u00a0mili\u00f3nov eur. Aj ten sa v\u0161ak za\u010dal na\u0165ahova\u0165\u00a0\u2013 lehota na \u017eiadosti o\u00a0\u00fa\u010das\u0165 sa v\u00a0lete posunula z\u00a0augusta na polovicu septembra a menili sa aj s\u00fa\u0165a\u017en\u00e9 podklady.<\/p>\n

Vodohospod\u00e1rska v\u00fdstavba po septembrovej lehote v\u00a0minulom roku potvrdila, \u017ee \u017eiadosti od z\u00e1ujemcov vyhodnocuje, no nezverejnila ani ich po\u010det, ani men\u00e1 uch\u00e1dza\u010dov, ani term\u00edn, kedy by mohol by\u0165 v\u00fdsledok zn\u00e1my. Pod\u013ea podniku ide o\u00a0viacetapov\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie, po vyhodnoten\u00ed \u017eiadost\u00ed m\u00e1 nasledova\u0165 e\u0161te predkladanie pon\u00fak a rokovanie s\u00a0uch\u00e1dza\u010dmi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010co bude s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou vodnou elektr\u00e1r\u0148ou na Slovensku? \u0160t\u00e1t s\u00edce u\u017e roky hovor\u00ed o z\u00e1chrane Gab\u010d\u00edkova, no po…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112674,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[64,65,66,736,37693,43,40,39,42,41,37692,34452,7256],"class_list":["post-112673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ekonomika","tag-business","tag-economic","tag-ekonomika","tag-elektrina","tag-rukach","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-vodna-elektraren-gabcikovo","tag-vodne-dielo-gabcikovo","tag-zbran"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116841028475235769","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112673"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112673\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}