{"id":112908,"date":"2026-07-01T06:57:08","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T06:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/112908\/"},"modified":"2026-07-01T06:57:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T06:57:08","slug":"kde-sa-v-cinskej-pusti-vzali-mumie-modrookych-blondiakov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/112908\/","title":{"rendered":"Kde sa v \u010d\u00ednskej p\u00fa\u0161ti vzali m\u00famie modrook\u00fdch blondiakov?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V p\u00fa\u0161ti Taklamakan bola koncom minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia objaven\u00e1 stovka hrobov s takmer nedotknut\u00fdmi m\u00famiami. V\u0161etci m\u0155tvi boli pochovan\u00ed s \u00factou a po\u010detn\u00fdmi milodarmi. Asi najviac pritom vedcov zaujal hrob trojmesa\u010dn\u00e9ho chlap\u010deka s modrou filcovou \u010diapkou, spod ktorej tr\u010dali blond vl\u00e1sky.<\/p>\n

Fakt, \u017ee s\u00fa tel\u00e1 d\u00e1vnych \u013eud\u00ed nesmierne dobre zachovan\u00e9, pripisuj\u00fa odborn\u00edci tunaj\u0161\u00edm klimatick\u00fdm podmienkam. Sucho, presolen\u00e9 piesky a extr\u00e9mne chladn\u00e9 zimy dok\u00e1zali ostatky dokonale zakonzervova\u0165. \u010ealeko viac ich preto \u0161okuje podoba m\u0155tvych. Hoci sa m\u00famie nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na \u010d\u00ednskom \u00fazem\u00ed, nie s\u00fa \u010d\u00ednskeho, ba ani \u00e1zijsk\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu. Ide o vysok\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed bielej pleti so svetl\u00fdmi alebo ry\u0161av\u00fdmi vlasmi, modr\u00fdmi, okr\u00fahlymi, hlboko posaden\u00fdmi o\u010dami, \u00fazkymi nosmi a dlh\u00fdmi kon\u010datinami. Ich vek odhadn\u00fa odborn\u00edci na bezm\u00e1la 4000 rokov. Kde sa tu vzali a odkia\u013e pri\u0161li? T\u00fdm si vedci l\u00e1mu hlavu dodnes.<\/p>\n

Klob\u00faky v hroboch<\/p>\n

U\u017e koncom 19. storo\u010dia vedie v oblasti Tarimskej panvy v \u010d\u00ednskej stredo\u00e1zijskej provincii Sin-\u0165iang v\u00fdskum mal\u00e1 skupina \u0161v\u00e9dskych expertov. Narazia s\u00edce na p\u00e1r hrobov, ale ich objavy upadn\u00fa na \u010fal\u0161ie dlh\u00e9 roky do zabudnutia. Zrejme aj kv\u00f4li tomu, \u017ee \u010c\u00ed\u0148ania oblas\u0165 v 2. polovici 20. storo\u010dia pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na jadrov\u00e9 pokusy a vstup do nej povolia m\u00e1lokomu. A\u017e v 70. rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia navia\u017eu na \u0161v\u00e9dske objavy miestni archeol\u00f3govia.<\/p>\n

Najstar\u0161\u00ed zachovan\u00fd syr<\/p>\n

Okrem mumifikovan\u00fdch tiel sa v hroboch Tocharov zachovala aj cel\u00e1 pohrebn\u00e1 v\u00fdbava \u2013 okrem in\u00e9ho obsahuj\u00faca k\u00fasky syra. Chemick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza preuk\u00e1zala, \u017ee tento typ neobsahuje lakt\u00f3zu, bol vyroben\u00fd ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo a nen\u00e1ro\u010dne, zmie\u0161an\u00edm mlieka s kvasinkami a zmesou bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed. V\u00fdsledok sa tak podobal sk\u00f4r dne\u0161n\u00e9mu tvarohu. Hoci s\u00fa zn\u00e1me d\u00f4kazy v\u00fdroby syra u\u017e ove\u013ea sk\u00f4r, \u00fadajne u\u017e v 5. \u010di 6. tis\u00edcro\u010d\u00ed pred n. l., a\u017e v tomto pr\u00edpade sa podarilo n\u00e1js\u0165 zachoval\u00e9 k\u00fasky.<\/p>\n

Podnikn\u00fa tu nieko\u013eko v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch exped\u00edci\u00ed a to, \u010do n\u00e1jdu, ich ohrom\u00ed. Po\u010das desiatok rokov objavia v plytk\u00fdch jam\u00e1ch pokryt\u00fdch ko\u017eami a r\u00e1kos\u00edm a\u017e 1000 dokonale zachovan\u00fdch m\u00fami\u00ed. Na tel\u00e1ch maj\u00fa oble\u010denie, na ktorom s\u00fa p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 vzory aj farby. Z n\u00e1lezov je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee tarimsk\u00ed \u013eudia dok\u00e1zali spriada\u0165 ov\u010diu vlnu, farbi\u0165 ju pestr\u00fdmi farbami a tka\u0165 text\u00edlie so zlo\u017eit\u00fdmi vzormi. Archeol\u00f3govia objavuj\u00fa v hroboch aj filc, ktor\u00fd je zlo\u017eito zdoben\u00fd, alebo klob\u00faky a \u010diapky v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch tvarov.<\/p>\n

Migrovali opa\u010dne<\/p>\n

V\u00f4bec najstar\u0161ou m\u00famiou je takzvan\u00e1 Kr\u00e1ska z Loulanu. M\u0155tvola \u017eeny s ve\u013emi pekn\u00fdmi rysmi tv\u00e1re a hust\u00fdmi spleten\u00fdmi vlasmi je star\u00e1 asi 4000 rokov. V tv\u00e1ri m\u00e1 zrete\u013en\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske rysy, podobne ako mnoho jej s\u00faputn\u00edkov. Anal\u00fdza DNA jednej z m\u00fami\u00ed uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee m\u00e1 rovnak\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 znaky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa typick\u00e9 asi pre 40 percent dne\u0161n\u00fdch Eur\u00f3panov.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea vedcov patria pozostatky \u013eud\u00ed k n\u00e1rodu Tocharov, ktor\u00fd sa rad\u00ed rovnako ako napr\u00edklad Slov\u00e1ci k indoeur\u00f3pskemu p\u00f4vodu. Len\u017ee zatia\u013e \u010do predchodcovia Slov\u00e1kov vyrazili zo svojej pravlasti pred tis\u00edc rokmi rovnako ako ostatn\u00ed Indoeur\u00f3pania na z\u00e1pad do Eur\u00f3py, Tocharovia z nezn\u00e1mych d\u00f4vodov migrovali opa\u010dn\u00fdm smerom.<\/p>\n

Splynuli s okol\u00edm<\/p>\n

Okrem mumifikovan\u00fdch pozostatkov sa o Tocharoch zachovalo aj nieko\u013eko p\u00edsomn\u00fdch zmienok. V dobov\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednskych prame\u0148och s\u00fa obyvatelia regi\u00f3nu v Tarimskej panvici popisovan\u00ed ako chovatelia dobytka a po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri, ale aj ako zakladatelia mestsk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov na presl\u00e1venej Hodv\u00e1bnej ceste. \u017deny aj mu\u017ei nosili vlasy dlh\u00e9 a\u017e na ramen\u00e1 a mali potetovan\u00e9 kon\u010datiny.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Z\u00e1hadn\u00e9\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (3)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Profimedia)<\/p>\n

Na fresk\u00e1ch zo zaniknut\u00fdch budhistick\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161torov v regi\u00f3ne mo\u017eno rozozna\u0165 ved\u013ea typick\u00fdch Aziatov aj \u013eud\u00ed s eur\u00f3pskym v\u00fdzorom \u2013 rovn\u00fdmi \u00fazkymi nosmi a svetl\u00fdmi o\u010dami. Ako Tochari zmizli, nie je zn\u00e1me, pravdepodobne n\u00e1rod postupne splynul zmie\u0161an\u00edm s mongolsk\u00fdmi kme\u0148mi, ktor\u00e9 v oblasti preva\u017eovali.<\/p>\n

Tento a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161ie zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky n\u00e1jdete v\u00a0\u010dasopise\u00a0 HISTORY Revue.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Z\u00e1hadn\u00e9\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (3)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V p\u00fa\u0161ti Taklamakan bola koncom minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia objaven\u00e1 stovka hrobov s takmer nedotknut\u00fdmi m\u00famiami. V\u0161etci m\u0155tvi boli pochovan\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112909,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[5883,273,13304,37743,37742,37741,37740,5217,37744,37735,33,20192,37736,43,40,42,36,50,37738,37737,37739,49,48],"class_list":["post-112908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-archeologia","tag-cina","tag-dna-analyza","tag-europsky-povod","tag-hodvabny-chodnik","tag-indoeuropania","tag-kraska-z-loulanu","tag-migracia","tag-mongolske-kmene","tag-mumie","tag-news","tag-pust","tag-sin-tiang","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-taklamakan","tag-tarimska-panva","tag-tocharovia","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116843423350236714","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112908"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112908\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}