{"id":114262,"date":"2026-07-02T16:43:08","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T16:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/114262\/"},"modified":"2026-07-02T16:43:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T16:43:08","slug":"jeden-z-najnebezpecnejsich-skodcov-sa-dostal-do-eu-nasli-ho-za-nasimi-hranicami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/114262\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeden z NAJNEBEZPE\u010cNEJ\u0160\u00cdCH \u0161kodcov sa dostal do E\u00da! Na\u0161li ho za na\u0161imi hranicami"},"content":{"rendered":"

BUDAPE\u0160\u0164 – Ma\u010farsko potvrdilo prv\u00fd v\u00fdskyt kraso\u0148a jase\u0148ov\u00e9ho (Agrilus planipennis) na \u00fazem\u00ed Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Invaz\u00edvny \u0161kodca, ktor\u00fd patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ie hrozby pre jase\u0148ov\u00e9 lesy, bol identifikovan\u00fd v okol\u00ed obce Beregsur\u00e1ny, ne\u010faleko ukrajinskej hranice. N\u00e1lez potvrdil ma\u010farsk\u00fd N\u00e9bih \u2013 N\u00e1rodn\u00fd \u00farad pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 potravinov\u00e9ho re\u0165azca.<\/p>\n

V Ma\u010farsku bol prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t potvrden\u00fd v\u00fdskyt invaz\u00edvneho kraso\u0148a jase\u0148ov\u00e9ho\u00a0(Agrilus planipennis), jedn\u00e9ho z najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch \u0161kodcov jase\u0148ov\u00fdch lesov. P\u00ed\u0161e o tom port\u00e1l Dnevnik<\/a>. \u0160kodca sa objavil v okol\u00ed obce Beregsur\u00e1ny pri ukrajinskej hranici a jeho pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 potvrdil ma\u010farsk\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00fd \u00farad pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 potravinov\u00e9ho re\u0165azca N\u00e9bih, ktor\u00fd uviedol, \u017ee ide o \u201eprv\u00fd ofici\u00e1lne potvrden\u00fd n\u00e1lez tejto inv\u00e1znej drevokaznej chrob\u00e1\u010dej \u0161kodlivej organiz\u00e1cie na \u00fazem\u00ed Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie\u201c.<\/p>\n

Kraso\u0148 jase\u0148ov\u00fd patr\u00ed medzi najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie \u0161kodce jase\u0148ov na svete<\/p>\n

Kraso\u0148 jase\u0148ov\u00fd poch\u00e1dza z \u00c1zie a v posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach sp\u00f4sobil masov\u00e9 odumieranie jase\u0148ov v Severnej Amerike aj vo v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe, kde sa uk\u00e1zal ako v\u00e1\u017eny ekologick\u00fd, hospod\u00e1rsky a fitosanit\u00e1rny probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Najviac ohrozuje jasene, v ktor\u00fdch sa jeho li\u010dinky vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa tesne pod k\u00f4rou. Prehr\u00fdzaj\u00fa vodiv\u00e9 pletiv\u00e1, \u010d\u00edm preru\u0161uj\u00fa tok vody a \u017eiv\u00edn medzi kore\u0148mi a korunou. Strom postupne slabne, redne mu koruna, pred\u010dasne str\u00e1ca listy a na kmeni sa objavuj\u00fa zvisl\u00e9 praskliny. Typick\u00fdm znakom s\u00fa dlh\u00e9 cik\u2011cak chodbi\u010dky pod k\u00f4rou, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu dosahova\u0165 a\u017e 50 centimetrov. Dospel\u00e9 chrob\u00e1ky meraj\u00fa osem a\u017e \u0161trn\u00e1s\u0165 milimetrov, maj\u00fa v\u00fdrazn\u00fa metalick\u00fa zelen\u00fa farbu a samice dok\u00e1\u017eu nakl\u00e1s\u0165 a\u017e sto vaj\u00ed\u010dok, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje r\u00fdchle \u0161\u00edrenie popul\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Jeden\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (3)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Po potvrden\u00ed n\u00e1lezu zaviedli ma\u010farsk\u00e9 \u00farady okam\u017eit\u00fd pr\u00edsny doh\u013ead a dodato\u010dn\u00e9 fitosanit\u00e1rne opatrenia, aby zistili, \u010di sa \u0161kodca u\u017e roz\u0161\u00edril aj na \u010fal\u0161ie \u00fazemia. Na jeho pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017eu upozor\u0148ova\u0165 prerie\u010fovanie koruny, pred\u010dasn\u00fd opad listov, zmeny na k\u00f4re, zvisl\u00e9 praskliny \u010di charakteristick\u00e9 chodbi\u010dky pod k\u00f4rou. N\u00e9bih vyzval obyvate\u013eov, vlastn\u00edkov lesov aj odborn\u00edkov, aby ak\u00e9ko\u013evek podozrenie okam\u017eite hl\u00e1sili pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, ke\u010f\u017ee r\u00fdchla reakcia je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 pre ochranu jase\u0148ov\u00fdch porastov.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pa je mimoriadne zranite\u013en\u00e1<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed sa \u00a0kraso\u0148 jase\u0148ov\u00fd zatia\u013e na \u00fazem\u00ed Chorv\u00e1tska ani Slovenska nevyskytuje, no jeho potvrden\u00fd v\u00fdskyt v Ma\u010farsku zvy\u0161uje d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 prevent\u00edvnych opatren\u00ed. Chorv\u00e1tske ministerstvo po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva u\u017e sk\u00f4r pripravovalo kr\u00edzov\u00e9 scen\u00e1re a v Osjecko\u2011baranjskej \u017eupe uskuto\u010dnilo simul\u00e1ciu z\u00e1sahu pre pr\u00edpad v\u00fdskytu jase\u0148ov\u00e9ho \u010di brezov\u00e9ho kraso\u0148a. Eur\u00f3pa je pritom mimoriadne zranite\u013en\u00e1, ke\u010f\u017ee na rozdiel od Severnej Ameriky m\u00e1 prakticky len jednu \u0161iroko roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fa dom\u00e1cu drevinu \u2013 oby\u010dajn\u00fd jase\u0148. To znamen\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161ie riziko kolapsu cel\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov, hospod\u00e1rskych \u0161k\u00f4d a straty biodiverzity.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Agrilus\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (3)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Agrilus planipennis\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Jasene s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou eur\u00f3pskych lesov, poskytuj\u00fa \u00fato\u010disko mnoh\u00fdm druhom, via\u017eu uhl\u00edk a chr\u00e1nia p\u00f4du pred er\u00f3ziou. \u0160\u00edrenie \u0161kodcu by mohlo v\u00e1\u017ene naru\u0161i\u0165 tieto funkcie. Dospel\u00e9 jedince dok\u00e1\u017eu preletie\u0165 a\u017e desa\u0165 kilometrov a \u0161\u00edri\u0165 sa aj prostredn\u00edctvom dopravy \u010di drevn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. Ke\u010f\u017ee sa jeho pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 \u010dasto odhal\u00ed a\u017e pri vysokej po\u010detnosti, odborn\u00edci zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa potrebu nepretr\u017eit\u00e9ho monitoringu, medzin\u00e1rodnej spolupr\u00e1ce a dlhodob\u00fdch programov \u0161\u013eachtenia odolnej\u0161\u00edch stromov, ktor\u00e9 by mohli zabezpe\u010di\u0165 pre\u017eitie jase\u0148ov aj v pr\u00edpade \u010fal\u0161ieho \u0161\u00edrenia \u0161kodcu na z\u00e1pad Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BUDAPE\u0160\u0164 – Ma\u010farsko potvrdilo prv\u00fd v\u00fdskyt kraso\u0148a jase\u0148ov\u00e9ho (Agrilus planipennis) na \u00fazem\u00ed Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Invaz\u00edvny \u0161kodca, ktor\u00fd patr\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114263,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[32],"tags":[34,37,1928,38040,483,33,43,34099,40,39,42,41,36,38,35],"class_list":["post-114262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-spravy","tag-headlines","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-hrozba","tag-krason-jasenovy","tag-madarsko","tag-news","tag-sk","tag-skodca","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-spravy","tag-titulky","tag-top-stories"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116851389846236572","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114262\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}