{"id":115258,"date":"2026-07-03T20:08:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T20:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/115258\/"},"modified":"2026-07-03T20:08:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T20:08:12","slug":"rusko-ozivilo-monstrum-zo-studenej-vojny-admiral-nachimov-dostal-nove-zbrane-a-ma-predbehnut-lode-nato-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/115258\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusko o\u017eivilo mon\u0161trum zo studenej vojny. Admir\u00e1l Nachimov dostal nov\u00e9 zbrane a m\u00e1 predbehn\u00fa\u0165 lode NATO | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusko sa po rokoch rozsiahlej moderniz\u00e1cie pribl\u00ed\u017eilo k n\u00e1vratu jednej zo svojich najsilnej\u0161\u00edch vojnov\u00fdch lod\u00ed. Jadrov\u00fd<\/a> kr\u00ed\u017enik Admir\u00e1l Nachimov absolvuje z\u00e1vere\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00e9 sk\u00fa\u0161ky a pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed sa u\u017e \u010doskoro zarad\u00ed sp\u00e4\u0165 do slu\u017eby. Pre rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo nep\u00f4jde o oby\u010dajn\u00e9 posilnenie. T\u00e1to lo\u010f patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie a najsilnej\u0161ie hladinov\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 plavidl\u00e1 na svete.<\/p>\n

Admir\u00e1l Nachimov patr\u00ed do triedy Kirov, ktor\u00fa Sovietsky zv\u00e4z navrhol e\u0161te po\u010das studenej vojny.<\/a> Hlavnou \u00falohou t\u00fdchto obrovsk\u00fdch kr\u00ed\u017enikov bolo ohrozenie americk\u00fdch lietadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed a ich sprievodn\u00fdch zv\u00e4zov v Atlantickom oce\u00e1ne. Aj po desa\u0165ro\u010diach zost\u00e1va t\u00e1to koncepcia d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1, hoci samotn\u00e1 lo\u010f dostala po\u010das moderniz\u00e1cie \u00faplne nov\u00e9 vybavenie, p\u00ed\u0161e Interesting Engineering.<\/a><\/p>\n

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Plavidlo str\u00e1vilo v lodenici Sevma\u0161 viac ne\u017e desa\u0165 rokov. Technici po\u010das tejto doby vymenili ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 elektroniky, radarov, senzorov aj raketovej v\u00fdzbroje. Moderniz\u00e1cia patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie projekty svojho druhu, ak\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo uskuto\u010dnilo.<\/p>\n

\"Rusk\u00e1\"Rusk\u00e1Zdroj: Wikimedia (Mil.ru \u2013 CC BY 4.0)<\/a><\/p>\n

Po n\u00e1vrate do slu\u017eby by mal Admir\u00e1l Nachimov v\u00fdrazne posilni\u0165 Severn\u00fa flotilu, ktor\u00e1 chr\u00e1ni rusk\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy v Arkt\u00edde aj severnom Atlantiku. Pr\u00e1ve v tejto oblasti zohr\u00e1va ve\u013ek\u00fa \u00falohu kombin\u00e1cia vysokej r\u00fdchlosti, dlh\u00e9ho dosahu a silnej v\u00fdzbroje.<\/p>\n

Admir\u00e1l Nachimov sa bl\u00ed\u017ei k znovuuvedeniu do slu\u017eby<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch parametrov zost\u00e1va samotn\u00e1 ve\u013ekos\u0165 lode. Admir\u00e1l Nachimov dosahuje v\u00fdtlak pribli\u017ene 28-tis\u00edc ton. Ide o hodnotu, ktor\u00e1 v\u00fdrazne prevy\u0161uje v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu modern\u00fdch torp\u00e9doborcov z\u00e1padn\u00fdch kraj\u00edn. Napr\u00edklad americk\u00e9 torp\u00e9doborce triedy Arleigh Burke dosahuj\u00fa pribli\u017ene tretinov\u00fd v\u00fdtlak.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
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\n\t\t\t\t\tTieto nov\u00e9 funkcie v Samsung telef\u00f3noch ti pom\u00f4\u017eu ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 s\u00fakromie. Cudz\u00ed \u010dlovek ved\u013ea teba u\u017e len tak neuvid\u00ed, \u010do rob\u00ed\u0161 na mobile <\/p>\n

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Obrovsk\u00e9 rozmery pritom neznamenaj\u00fa pomal\u00fa plavbu. Naopak. Pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadajov dok\u00e1\u017ee kr\u00ed\u017enik vyvin\u00fa\u0165 r\u00fdchlos\u0165 pribli\u017ene 32 uzlov, teda takmer 60 kilometrov za hodinu. Na vojnov\u00fa lo\u010f tejto ve\u013ekosti ide o mimoriadne vysok\u00fa hodnotu.<\/p>\n

\u201eKr\u00ed\u017eniky triedy Kirov patria medzi najr\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ve\u013ek\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 lode na svete a dok\u00e1\u017eu prekona\u0165 r\u00fdchlos\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch zaraden\u00fdch kr\u00ed\u017enikov, torp\u00e9doborcov, freg\u00e1t, v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch lod\u00ed aj lietadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1tov NATO,\u201c hovoria odborn\u00edci.<\/p>\n

Za tak\u00fdmi parametrami stoj\u00ed netradi\u010dn\u00fd pohonn\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Lo\u010f poh\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa dva jadrov\u00e9 reaktory KN-3, ktor\u00e9 vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa paru pre v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 turb\u00edny. Celkov\u00fd v\u00fdkon dosahuje pribli\u017ene 140-tis\u00edc konsk\u00fdch s\u00edl. Pr\u00e1ve jadrov\u00fd pohon predstavuje jednu z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdhod Admir\u00e1la Nachimova. Klasick\u00e9 vojnov\u00e9 lode musia pravidelne dop\u013a\u0148a\u0165 palivo. \u010c\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161iu r\u00fdchlos\u0165 zvolia, t\u00fdm r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie vypr\u00e1zdnia n\u00e1dr\u017ee. Jadrov\u00fd kr\u00ed\u017enik tak\u00e9to obmedzenie vo ve\u013ekej miere ob\u00edde.<\/p>\n

V\u010faka tomu zvl\u00e1dne absolvova\u0165 ve\u013emi dlh\u00e9 plavby bez \u010dast\u00e9ho tankovania. V severn\u00fdch oblastiach Ruska ide o d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa vlastnos\u0165. Arkt\u00edda aj severn\u00fd Atlantik toti\u017e predstavuj\u00fa obrovsk\u00e9 priestory, kde vzdialenosti medzi z\u00e1klad\u0148ami \u010dasto dosahuj\u00fa tis\u00edce kilometrov.<\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00ed velitelia tak z\u00edskaj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu flexibilitu pri presunoch. Lo\u010f m\u00f4\u017ee r\u00fdchlo zamieri\u0165 do oblasti, kde vznikne kr\u00edzov\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia, posilni\u0165 obranu strategick\u00fdch miest alebo sprev\u00e1dza\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie plavidl\u00e1 po\u010das n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Moderniz\u00e1cia zasiahla aj v\u00fdzbroj. Pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed dostane Admir\u00e1l Nachimov nov\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my vr\u00e1tane hypersonick\u00fdch striel Zircon. Tie patria medzi najmodernej\u0161ie zbrane v ruskom arzen\u00e1li a pod\u013ea Moskvy<\/a> dok\u00e1\u017eu zasiahnu\u0165 ciele na ve\u013ek\u00e9 vzdialenosti ve\u013emi vysokou r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n

\"bojova\"bojovaZdroj: alex.stemmer \/ depositphotos.com<\/a>
\nKr\u00ed\u017enik, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee predbehn\u00fa\u0165 v\u0161etky lode NATO dostane aj modern\u00e9 syst\u00e9my<\/p>\n

Lo\u010f z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00edska viacvrstvov\u00fa protivzdu\u0161n\u00fa obranu, nov\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my aj modernej\u0161ie prostriedky elektronick\u00e9ho boja. Kombin\u00e1cia t\u00fdchto technol\u00f3gi\u00ed m\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 \u0161ance na pre\u017eitie po\u010das pr\u00edpadn\u00e9ho konfliktu. V\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu zohr\u00e1 aj samotn\u00e1 r\u00fdchlos\u0165. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia mobilita umo\u017en\u00ed r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie meni\u0165 poz\u00edcie, komplikova\u0165 zameranie nepriate\u013eom alebo po odp\u00e1len\u00ed rakiet opusti\u0165 p\u00f4vodn\u00fa oblas\u0165. Pr\u00e1ve schopnos\u0165 r\u00fdchleho presunu patr\u00ed medzi vlastnosti, ktor\u00e9 vojensk\u00ed<\/a> pl\u00e1nova\u010di pova\u017euj\u00fa za ve\u013emi cenn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u201eAdmir\u00e1l Nachimov nepredstavuje iba silno vyzbrojen\u00fa raketov\u00fa platformu. Ide o r\u00fdchlu hladinov\u00fa bojov\u00fa lo\u010f s jadrov\u00fdm pohonom, ktor\u00e1 vznikla pre oper\u00e1cie na rozsiahlych severn\u00fdch moriach a ohrozenie najcennej\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1morn\u00fdch zoskupen\u00ed protivn\u00edka,\u201c hovoria vojensk\u00ed analytici.<\/p>\n

Napriek p\u00f4sobiv\u00fdm parametrom v\u0161ak samotn\u00e1 ve\u013ekos\u0165 ani v\u00fdzbroj automaticky nerozhodn\u00fa o \u00faspechu v modernom konflikte. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie z\u00e1visia od spolupr\u00e1ce viacer\u00fdch druhov s\u00edl, satelitn\u00e9ho prieskumu, letectva, ponoriek aj elektronick\u00e9ho boja. Admir\u00e1l Nachimov preto m\u00f4\u017ee po n\u00e1vrate v\u00fdrazne posilni\u0165 mo\u017enosti ruskej Severnej flotily, no jeho skuto\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam uk\u00e1\u017ee a\u017e sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm ho rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo zarad\u00ed do bud\u00facich oper\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rusko sa po rokoch rozsiahlej moderniz\u00e1cie pribl\u00ed\u017eilo k n\u00e1vratu jednej zo svojich najsilnej\u0161\u00edch vojnov\u00fdch lod\u00ed. Jadrov\u00fd kr\u00ed\u017enik Admir\u00e1l…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115259,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[32],"tags":[38244,34,37,1928,38245,4569,4626,38246,1816,238,33,237,43,40,39,42,41,36,903,38,35,790],"class_list":["post-115258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-spravy","tag-admiral-nachimov","tag-headlines","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-hrozba","tag-jadrovy-kriznik","tag-konflikt","tag-lod","tag-moderne-systemy","tag-modernizacia","tag-nato","tag-news","tag-rusko","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-spravy","tag-technologie","tag-titulky","tag-top-stories","tag-vojna"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116857857988692504","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115258"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115258\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}