{"id":117297,"date":"2026-07-06T14:46:08","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T14:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/117297\/"},"modified":"2026-07-06T14:46:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T14:46:08","slug":"obec-varuje-obyvatelov-pred-zvysenym-vyskytom-vretenic-had-uz-utocil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/117297\/","title":{"rendered":"Obec VARUJE obyvate\u013eov pred zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm v\u00fdskytom VRETEN\u00cdC: Had u\u017e \u00fato\u010dil!"},"content":{"rendered":"

CHRENOVEC-BRUSNO – Dedina na Hornej Nitre vystr\u00edha obyvate\u013eov pred zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm v\u00fdskytom vreten\u00edc. Varuje pred rizikom uhryznutia a vyz\u00fdva na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa opatrnos\u0165 pri prech\u00e1dzkach, najm\u00e4 pri de\u0165och a psoch.<\/p>\n

Obec Chrenovec\u2011Brusno v okrese Prievidza upozor\u0148uje obyvate\u013eov na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt vreten\u00edc v okol\u00ed vodn\u00fdch tokov a tr\u00e1vnat\u00fdch porastov. Pod\u013ea samospr\u00e1vy u\u017e do\u0161lo aj k uhryznutiu vo\u013ene sa pohybuj\u00faceho psa. „Vretenica je jedovat\u00fd had a jej uhryznutie je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pre \u010dloveka aj zviera,“ upozor\u0148uje obec.<\/p>\n

Obec preto vyz\u00fdva ob\u010danov, aby pri prech\u00e1dzkach zv\u00fd\u0161ili opatrnos\u0165 a nep\u00fa\u0161\u0165ali deti do vysok\u00fdch tr\u00e1v. Majite\u013eom psov odpor\u00fa\u010da ma\u0165 zvierat\u00e1 na v\u00f4dzke a nep\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 ich do vodn\u00fdch tokov.\u00a0„V pr\u00edpade uhryznutia \u010dloveka alebo zviera\u0165a okam\u017eite vyh\u013eadajte lek\u00e1rsku a veterin\u00e1rnu pomoc,“ rad\u00ed obec. Samospr\u00e1va z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uje aj na u\u017eovky. Hoci nie s\u00fa jedovat\u00e9, ich uhryznutie m\u00f4\u017ee do rany zavies\u0165 infekciu, a preto si treba d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor aj na ne.<\/p>\n

Ako rozozna\u0165 vretenicu a \u010do robi\u0165 pri uhryznut\u00ed<\/p>\n

Vretenica severn\u00e1 je z\u00e1konom chr\u00e1nen\u00e1. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie si mo\u017eno vretenicu pom\u00fdli\u0165 s u\u017eovkou hladkou. Uviedla to zoologi\u010dka \u0160t\u00e1tnej ochrany pr\u00edrody SR Ivana Havranov\u00e1.\u00a0„Najspo\u013eahlivej\u0161\u00edm ur\u010dovac\u00edm znakom je tvar zrenice. V\u0161etky na\u0161e u\u017eovky maj\u00fa zrenicu okr\u00fahlu, naopak vretenice ju maj\u00fa zvisl\u00fa,“ poznamenala Havranov\u00e1. Telo vreten\u00edc je pomerne kr\u00e1tke a zavalit\u00e9. Je pre ne charakteristick\u00fd k\u013eukat\u00fd vzor na chrbte. Sfarbenie je pod\u013ea zoologi\u010dky ve\u013emi premenliv\u00e9. V pr\u00edpade stretnutia s hadom ho treba necha\u0165 vo\u013ene odplazi\u0165 pre\u010d, alebo sa mu sna\u017ei\u0165 vyhn\u00fa\u0165. Hady \u00fato\u010dia, len ke\u010f sa c\u00edtia v ohrozen\u00ed, br\u00e1nia sa, povedala Havranov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Vretenica\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Vretenica severn\u00e1\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

„Nikdy nevieme, ako pri uhryznut\u00ed hadom \u013eudsk\u00e9 telo zareaguje a je preto vhodn\u00e9 vyh\u013eada\u0165 odborn\u00fa pomoc. Pri nejedovatom hadovi m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k infekcii rany,“ podotkla zoologi\u010dka. Odpor\u00fa\u010da zapam\u00e4ta\u0165 si \u010das uhryznutia, pr\u00edpadne identifikova\u0165 druh hada. Postihnut\u00e9ho \u010dloveka treba upokoji\u0165 a zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby sa \u010do najmenej h\u00fdbal. „Na kon\u010datinu m\u00f4\u017eeme da\u0165 dlahu, pr\u00edpadne kon\u010datinu podlo\u017ei\u0165, aby sa zn\u00ed\u017eil pr\u00edpadn\u00fd opuch a bolestivos\u0165,“ pribl\u00ed\u017eila. Havranov\u00e1 dodala, \u017ee star\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby ako \u0161krtidlo a rozrezanie \u010di vysatie rany \u00fastami sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti neodpor\u00fa\u010da.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edznaky po uhryznut\u00ed<\/p>\n

Rozmanitos\u0165 pr\u00edznakov z\u00e1vis\u00ed pod\u013ea\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho toxikologick\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00e9ho centra (NTIC) od mno\u017estva vstreknut\u00e9ho jedu, ale aj od miesta uhryznutia \u010di postupe pri prvej pomoci. „\u010casto s\u00fa vidite\u013en\u00e9 ranky po zuboch, po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e1 boles\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee ch\u00fdba\u0165. V priebehu prv\u00fdch dvoch hod\u00edn po uhryznut\u00ed vznikne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou miestny opuch u\u017e sprev\u00e1dzan\u00fd boles\u0165ou,“ uv\u00e1dza NTIC na svojom webe. Taktie\u017e m\u00f4\u017eu vznikn\u00fa\u0165 krvn\u00e9 podliatiny \u010di zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161enie region\u00e1lnych lymfatick\u00fdch uzl\u00edn, zmena farby v mieste opuchu a\u017e nekr\u00f3za ko\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Viac ako polovica postihnut\u00fdch m\u00e1 bolesti brucha, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu imitova\u0165 n\u00e1hlu bru\u0161n\u00fa pr\u00edhodu, ale m\u00f4\u017ee sa vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 aj vracanie a hna\u010dky. Kr\u00e1tko po uhryznut\u00ed je bledos\u0165 a slabos\u0165, potenie, pokles krvn\u00e9ho tlaku \u010di zr\u00fdchlen\u00fd tep.\u00a0Dospel\u00fd \u010dlovek by mal u\u0161tipnutie zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 bez v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9mov, hor\u0161ie to m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 napr. u\u00a0alergikov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"CHRENOVEC-BRUSNO – Dedina na Hornej Nitre vystr\u00edha obyvate\u013eov pred zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm v\u00fdskytom vreten\u00edc. Varuje pred rizikom uhryznutia a vyz\u00fdva…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117298,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[32],"tags":[38671,17186,34,37,33,43,40,39,42,41,36,38,35,38672],"class_list":["post-117297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-spravy","tag-chrenovec-brusno","tag-had","tag-headlines","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-news","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-spravy","tag-titulky","tag-top-stories","tag-vretenica"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117297\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}