{"id":11894,"date":"2026-03-06T15:39:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T15:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/11894\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T15:39:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T15:39:10","slug":"o-pochode-smrti-sa-vela-nehovori-no-dodnes-mata-v-historickej-pamati-kruty-osud-gerty-schnirch-z-brna-film-a-televizia-kultura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/11894\/","title":{"rendered":"O Pochode smrti sa ve\u013ea nehovor\u00ed, no dodnes m\u00e1ta v historickej pam\u00e4ti. Krut\u00fd osud Gerty Schnirch z Brna – Film a telev\u00edzia – Kult\u00fara"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autorka sa toti\u017e venuje citlivej t\u00e9me odsunu nemeck\u00e9ho obyvate\u013estva z\u00a0\u010ceskoslovenska po druhej svetovej vojne, a to konkr\u00e9tne vyhnaniu Nemcov, ako kolaborantov, z\u00a0Brna.<\/p>\n

(Pod\u013ea historick\u00fdch prame\u0148ov sa tento pochod, zvan\u00fd aj Pochod smrti, za\u010dal posledn\u00fa m\u00e1jov\u00fa noc roku 1945, smeroval do Rak\u00faska, kam v\u0161ak nedorazil. Skon\u010dil sa tragicky epid\u00e9miou, zachr\u00e1nili sa iba vyhnanci, ktor\u00fdch vzali na n\u00faten\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0ju\u017en\u00fdch \u010cech\u00e1ch. Tak sa zachr\u00e1nila aj hlavn\u00e1 postava pr\u00edbehu Gerta.)<\/p>\n

Je to mimoriadne zlo\u017eit\u00fd historick\u00fd jav, lebo postihnut\u00ed Nemci boli odvek\u00ed obyvatelia mesta, bolo ich ve\u013ea a netvorili jednoliatu masu. \u010casto i\u0161lo o\u00a0trpk\u00fd osud rod\u00edn, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sa \u010das\u0165 pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch hl\u00e1sila k\u00a0Nemcom a \u010das\u0165 k\u00a0\u010cechom.<\/p>\n

Tak to bolo aj u\u00a0Schnirchovcov, cez ktor\u00fdch rodinn\u00fa s\u00e1gu spisovate\u013eka Tu\u010dkov\u00e1 a re\u017eis\u00e9r Tom\u00e1\u0161 Ma\u0161\u00edn rozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa. Gerta Schnirch je nielen zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm charakterom, ale je aj \u201etv\u00e1rou\u201c udalost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u00a0Brne udiali a ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa n\u00e1sledky vlastne a\u017e dodnes a s\u00fa na ne r\u00f4zne n\u00e1zory.<\/p>\n

Hoci sa o\u00a0Pochode smrti ve\u013ea nehovor\u00ed, a ke\u010f, tak s\u00a0ostychom \u010di s\u00a0rozpakmi, tak dodnes m\u00e1ta v\u00a0historickej pam\u00e4ti.<\/p>\n

Tvorcovia sa teda odv\u00e1\u017eili vlo\u017ei\u0165 ruku do osieho hniezda, \u010do je chv\u00e1lyhodn\u00e9, ale\u00a0\u2013 ako vy\u0161iel ich z\u00e1mer po umeleckej str\u00e1nke? Pod\u013ea n\u00e1zoru kritiky ide viac o\u00a0ilustr\u00e1ciu dej\u00edn, ne\u017e o\u00a0ich interpret\u00e1ciu, ale mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee t\u00e1 ilustr\u00e1cia nie je v\u00f4bec\u00a0m\u00e1rna!<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to hist\u00f3ria nie je toti\u017e dostato\u010dne \u201epreprat\u00e1\u201c, a tak je na mieste aj prvopl\u00e1nov\u00e9 upriamenie pozornosti na dejiny Brna. Scen\u00e1r p\u00edsali a\u017e traja autori\u00a0\u2013 Alice Nellis, Ond\u0159ej Gabriel a Tom\u00e1\u0161\u00a0Ma\u0161\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Neviem, ako si pr\u00e1cu podelili, ale jedno je ist\u00e9: podarilo sa im d\u00f4kladne vykresli\u0165 charaktery, ktor\u00e9 sa dobre vn\u00edmaj\u00fa, ale dovedna nevytv\u00e1raj\u00fa to \u017eelan\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno s\u00a0jednotn\u00fdm pocitom a dychom.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0tom je slabina tohto dvojdielneho filmu, ktor\u00fd v\u0161ak div\u00e1kovi, ak v\u0161etko dok\u00e1\u017ee sledova\u0165 a pr\u00edpadne si nie\u010do do\u0161tuduje, prinesie nov\u00e9 poznanie i\u00a0z\u00e1\u017eitok.<\/p>\n

Napokon, nie je cie\u013eom umeleck\u00e9ho diela hodnoti\u0165 dejiny, ale pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 okolnosti udalost\u00ed a nazna\u010di\u0165, ako to asi \u013eudia pre\u017e\u00edvali. Osud Gerty div\u00e1kov zaujal\u00a0\u2013 film m\u00e1 vysok\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Otec, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tVype\u010den\u00fd otecko, ambici\u00f3zna matka, vzorn\u00e9 deti. Jim Jarmusch vid\u00ed rodine do \u017eal\u00fadka \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a>
\nMaco\u0161sk\u00e9 Brno<\/p>\n

Spisovate\u013eka Kate\u0159ina Tu\u010dkov\u00e1 je rod\u00e1\u010dka z\u00a0Brna, tak\u017ee svoje mesto pozn\u00e1 a sna\u017e\u00ed sa ho \u010do najp\u00fatavej\u0161ie a najpravdivej\u0161ie predstavi\u0165. Brno je toti\u017e st\u00e1le tro\u0161ka v\u00a0tieni Prahy (a mo\u017eno aj Bratislavy), tak\u017ee sa to\u00a0z\u00edde.<\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00fdch dnes u\u017e asi prekvap\u00ed aj v\u00fdchodiskov\u00fd fakt, \u017ee v\u00a0Brne \u017eilo to\u013eko Nemcov. T\u00ed pri\u0161li do Brna preva\u017ene e\u0161te po\u010das stredovekej koloniz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 sa za\u010dala v\u00a013.\u00a0storo\u010d\u00ed (v\u00a0dejin\u00e1ch m\u00e1 pomenovanie Ostsiedlung, v\u00fdchodn\u00e9 os\u00edd\u013eovanie). V\u00a0Brne sa usadili mnoh\u00ed nemeck\u00ed remeseln\u00edci i\u00a0obchodn\u00edci a Brno bolo \u201enemeck\u00e9\u201c vlastne a\u017e do roku\u00a01945.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0pr\u00edbehu sa preplet\u00e1 \u010desk\u00fd i\u00a0nemeck\u00fd naturel, protektor\u00e1tna minulos\u0165 mesta, koniec vojny a udalosti z\u00a0dev\u00e4\u0165desiatych rokov (ne\u017en\u00e1 revol\u00facia). V\u00a0t\u00fdchto vyhroten\u00fdch obdobiach sa zdramatizoval aj Gertin osud, ktor\u00fd vo filme obsiahol nieko\u013eko desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Musia ju teda hra\u0165 dve here\u010dky\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0\u010dase mladosti je to Barbora V\u00e1chov\u00e1 a v\u00a0starobe Milena Steinmasslov\u00e1. Obe s\u00fa v\u00fdborn\u00e9, ale p\u00f4sobia ako dve rozdielne bytosti. V\u00e1\u0161nivej\u0161ia V\u00e1chov\u00e1 m\u00e1 viac priestoru, aby vyjadrila jatriv\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky mladej Gerty, k\u00fdm Steinmasslov\u00e1 hr\u00e1 u\u017e vyrovnan\u00fa, \u017eivotom vycepovan\u00fa starenu.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1 sa to prija\u0165\u00a0\u2013 s\u00fa to dve r\u00f4zne osoby, v\u0161ak aj Gerta sa po vojne zmenila\u00a0\u2013 \u017eivot ju riadne zomlel. V\u00a0spletitom pr\u00edbehu pri\u0161la postupne o\u00a0l\u00e1sku k\u00a0mil\u00e9mu, o\u00a0vz\u0165ah k\u00a0svojmu otcovi a vlastne aj o\u00a0l\u00e1sku\u00a0dc\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n

Sugest\u00edvna statk\u00e1rka Maur\u00e9ry<\/p>\n

Do dna si vypila aj to, \u017ee bola zo zmie\u0161anej \u010desko-nemeckej rodiny. Gerta inklinovala viac k\u00a0\u010deskej kult\u00fare, c\u00edtila sa \u010ce\u0161kou ako jej l\u00e1skav\u00e1 mama (Krist\u00fdna Badinkov\u00e1-Nov\u00e1kov\u00e1). O\u00a0to bolestnej\u0161ie bolo pre \u0148u, ke\u010f sa ocitla medzi vyhnancami v\u00a0Pochode\u00a0smrti.<\/p>\n

Navy\u0161e s\u00a0nev\u00edtan\u00fdm novorodencom v\u00a0n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed. V\u00a0tejto \u010dasti pr\u00edbehu \u00fa\u010dinkuje aj Zuzana Maur\u00e9ry v\u00a0\u00falohe statk\u00e1rky Zipfelovej, u\u00a0ktorej Gerta zostane pracova\u0165, ke\u010f sa pochod kv\u00f4li r\u00f4znym probl\u00e9mom za\u010dne pred\u010dasne rozpada\u0165 a viaznu\u0165.<\/p>\n

Svoju postavu zahrala Maurery sugest\u00edvne, nie je v\u00f4bec \u010dierno-biela a nazna\u010duje, ak\u00e1 spletit\u00e1 to bola doba a ako sa vie l\u00e1ska mie\u0161a\u0165 s\u00a0nen\u00e1vis\u0165ou. V\u00a0t\u00fdchto pas\u00e1\u017each nie je film len ilustrat\u00edvny, ale kladie znepokojiv\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n

Dej v\u00a0t\u00fdchto pas\u00e1\u017each pokra\u010duje pozvo\u013ena, k\u00fdm v\u00a0\u010dasti t\u00fdkaj\u00facej sa ne\u017enej revol\u00facie napreduje zhurta a st\u00e1va sa nepreh\u013eadn\u00fdm. Prib\u00fada post\u00e1v a probl\u00e9mov (\u017eivot Gertinej dc\u00e9ry a vnu\u010dky), hlavn\u00e1 linka v\u0161ak vrchol\u00ed. Ide o\u00a0to, \u017ee revol\u00facia priniesla uvo\u013enenie a otvorenej\u0161ie debaty o\u00a0hist\u00f3rii.<\/p>\n

Aj Gertina dc\u00e9ra sa za\u010dne viac zauj\u00edma\u0165 o\u00a0hist\u00f3riu rodiny a ich \u010desko-nemeck\u00e9 korene. Zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa ju aj tie vlastn\u00e9. Matka, ktor\u00e1 \u017eije cel\u00fd \u017eivot sama, jej toti\u017e doteraz nepovedala, s\u00a0k\u00fdm ju mala. Chce vedie\u0165, ako to v\u0161etko bolo a Gerta za\u010d\u00edna rozpr\u00e1va\u0165.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"B\u00farliv\u00e9 \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tZneuctenie klasiky? Kultov\u00fd rom\u00e1n dostal nov\u00fa podobu pln\u00fa erotiky, n\u00e1silia a g\u00fd\u010du \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Aj o\u00a0tom, ako bola v\u00a0odboji, ako aj so svoj\u00edm mil\u00fdm (Oskar Hes) po\u010das vojny riskovala, k\u00fdm jej otec (Johann von B\u00fclow) spolupracoval s\u00a0nacistami. Rozpr\u00e1va aj o\u00a0tom, ako ju udala suseda z\u00a0domu. T\u00e1to sc\u00e9na skoro bez slov patr\u00ed k\u00a0t\u00fdm silnej\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0sn\u00edmke.<\/p>\n

Blysla sa v\u00a0nej Alena Mihulov\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 takmer bez slov dok\u00e1zala vyjadri\u0165 perf\u00eddnos\u0165 udava\u010dstva a zrady. Tak\u00fdch momentov je vo filme viac, ale niektor\u00e9 postavy a v\u00fdjavy zasa vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa pocit, \u017ee sme ich u\u017e videli.<\/p>\n

Skr\u00e1tka, kto ob\u013eubuje spletit\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy a dobr\u00e9 hereck\u00e9 v\u00fdkony, nebude z\u00a0filmu sklaman\u00fd. Div\u00e1k, ktor\u00fd r\u00e1d vyr\u00fdva, povie, \u017ee film sa pridr\u017eiava, pokia\u013e ide o\u00a0dejiny, ur\u010ditej \u0161abl\u00f3ny, k\u00fdm osobn\u00fd \u017eivot hrdinov z\u00a0nej tot\u00e1lne vybo\u010duje, \u010di to je \u00fanosn\u00e9, \u010di to nie je agitka n\u00e1silne skr\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 s\u00a0antickou trag\u00e9diou.<\/p>\n

No a div\u00e1k, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 r\u00e1d Brno, sa pote\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee o\u00a0tomto meste vznikol film. Hoci aj je o\u00a0nepeknej str\u00e1nke jeho hist\u00f3rie, znamen\u00e1 ur\u010dite pozit\u00edvum. Uvedom\u00edme si, ak\u00e9 je Brno kr\u00e1sne, v\u00fdstavn\u00e9, ak\u00e1 je tam architekt\u00fara, hist\u00f3ria, domy, sochy, ak\u00e1 je to star\u00e1 kult\u00fara. A\u00a0\u010do sa tam v\u0161etko udialo!<\/p>\n

Vys\u00edd\u013eovanie, pres\u00edd\u013eovanie, os\u00edd\u013eovanie, raz je to pokrok, raz regres, ale s\u00fa to z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 (u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9) pojmy z\u00a0dej\u00edn, st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1lne. Cez podobn\u00e9 filmy v\u0161etko lep\u0161ie ch\u00e1peme, \u010do pre\u017eili predkovia, \u010do \u017eijeme\u00a0my.<\/p>\n

HODNOTENIE: 4\u00a0hviezdi\u010dky z\u00a05<\/p>\n

Gerta Schnirch \/ \u010cesko, Nemecko, 2026 \/ r. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Ma\u0161\u00edn, h. Barbora V\u00e1chov\u00e1, Milena Steinmasslov\u00e1, Oskar Hes, Zuzana Maur\u00e9ry, Krist\u00fdna Badinkov\u00e1 Nov\u00e1kov\u00e1, Alena Mihulov\u00e1, Johann von B\u00fclow, Carl Gr\u00fcbel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Autorka sa toti\u017e venuje citlivej t\u00e9me odsunu nemeck\u00e9ho obyvate\u013estva z\u00a0\u010ceskoslovenska po druhej svetovej vojne, a to konkr\u00e9tne vyhnaniu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11895,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[70,76,6164,6165,5651,43,40,39,42,41,6166,6167,71],"class_list":{"0":"post-11894","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zabava","8":"tag-entertainment","9":"tag-film","10":"tag-gerta-schnirch","11":"tag-pochode","12":"tag-recenzia","13":"tag-sk","14":"tag-slovak","15":"tag-slovakia","16":"tag-slovencina","17":"tag-slovensko","18":"tag-smrti","19":"tag-vela","20":"tag-zabava"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116182985164013123","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11894"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11894\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}