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\u017deny na Slovensku st\u00e1le zar\u00e1baj\u00fa cite\u013ene menej ako mu\u017ei, no pri odchode do d\u00f4chodku sa tento rozdiel v\u00fdrazne zmen\u0161uje. Nov\u00e9 celoeur\u00f3pske porovnanie ukazuje, \u017ee Slovensko patr\u00ed len medzi \u0161tyri krajiny, kde je rozdiel v d\u00f4chodkoch medzi mu\u017emi a \u017eenami ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ako rozdiel v ich platoch.<\/p>\n
Rozdiel medzi odme\u0148ovan\u00edm mu\u017eov a \u017eien zost\u00e1va v celej Eur\u00f3pe v\u00fdraznou t\u00e9mou. Ako uv\u00e1dza<\/a> Euronews na z\u00e1klade \u00fadajov Eurostatu za rok 2024, \u017eeny v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii zar\u00e1baj\u00fa v priemere o 11,1 percenta menej ako mu\u017ei. E\u0161te v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie rozdiely sa v\u0161ak prejavuj\u00fa po odchode do d\u00f4chodku. Priemern\u00fd rozdiel medzi d\u00f4chodkami mu\u017eov a \u017eien toti\u017e dosahuje a\u017e 24,5 percenta, teda viac ako dvojn\u00e1sobok platovej nerovnosti.<\/p>\n Slovensko sa v\u0161ak v tomto porovnan\u00ed v\u00fdrazne odli\u0161uje od v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn. K\u00fdm rozdiel v odme\u0148ovan\u00ed mu\u017eov a \u017eien dosahuje 15,7 percenta, rozdiel v d\u00f4chodkoch predstavuje iba 8,4 percenta. Spolu s Est\u00f3nskom, \u010ceskom a Ma\u010farskom ide o jedin\u00fa \u0161tvoricu kraj\u00edn, kde je d\u00f4chodkov\u00e1 nerovnos\u0165 ni\u017e\u0161ia ako platov\u00e1. Rozdiel medzi oboma ukazovate\u013emi je na Slovensku m\u00ednus 7,3 percentu\u00e1lneho bodu, \u010do patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie opa\u010dn\u00e9 trendy v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine ostatn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov je situ\u00e1cia presne opa\u010dn\u00e1. Napr\u00edklad na Malte dosahuje rozdiel v d\u00f4chodkoch \u017eien a mu\u017eov a\u017e 38,2 percenta, vo Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii 37 percent a v Holandsku 36,3 percenta. Vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch piatich najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch eur\u00f3pskych ekonomik\u00e1ch s\u00fa d\u00f4chodkov\u00e9 rozdiely vy\u0161\u0161ie ako priemer Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee d\u00f4chodok<\/a> odr\u00e1\u017ea cel\u00fd pracovn\u00fd \u017eivot \u010dloveka, a preto sa v \u0148om kumuluj\u00fa v\u0161etky nerovnosti, ktor\u00e9 vznikali po\u010das desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n Profesorka Alexandra Niessen-Ruenzi z Univerzity v Mannheime pre Euronews vysvetlila, \u017ee platov\u00e1 nerovnos\u0165 sa po\u010d\u00edta z hodinov\u00fdch miezd<\/a>, zatia\u013e \u010do d\u00f4chodkov\u00e1 nerovnos\u0165 zoh\u013ead\u0148uje celo\u017eivotn\u00e9 pr\u00edjmy aj hist\u00f3riu odvodov. Do v\u00fdsledku preto vstupuj\u00fa rozdiely v odpracovan\u00fdch rokoch, pracovn\u00fdch \u00fav\u00e4zkoch \u010di preru\u0161eniach kari\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n \tPrekvapili v\u00e1s v\u00fdsledky Slovenska v porovnan\u00ed d\u00f4chodkov mu\u017eov a \u017eien?<\/p>\n Podobne doktorka Ariane Agunsoye z Goldsmiths, University of London upozornila, \u017ee \u201emal\u00e9 rozdiely v z\u00e1robkoch, po\u010dte odpracovan\u00fdch hod\u00edn, preru\u0161eniach kari\u00e9ry, opatrovate\u013esk\u00fdch povinnostiach, sp\u00f4soboch sporenia a investi\u010dn\u00fdch rozhodnutiach sa po\u010das desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed postupne kumuluj\u00fa a najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie sa prejavia a\u017e po odchode do d\u00f4chodku.\u201c<\/p>\n Experti z\u00e1rove\u0148 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa vysvetlenie, pre\u010do pr\u00e1ve Slovensko a \u010fal\u0161ie krajiny strednej a v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py vykazuj\u00fa opa\u010dn\u00fd trend. Pod\u013ea Alexandry Niessen-Ruenzi maj\u00fa tieto \u0161t\u00e1ty historicky spolo\u010dn\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s t\u00fdm, \u017ee \u017eeny sa po naroden\u00ed die\u0165a\u0165a zvy\u010dajne vracali na pracovn\u00fd trh relat\u00edvne skoro. V z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3pe s\u00fa naopak \u010dastej\u0161ie dlh\u0161ie kari\u00e9rne prest\u00e1vky, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed podiel pr\u00e1ce na skr\u00e1ten\u00e9 \u00fav\u00e4zky a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed objem neplatenej opatrovate\u013eskej pr\u00e1ce, \u010do sa n\u00e1sledne premieta aj do ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch d\u00f4chodkov \u017eien.<\/p>\n Viac o t\u00e9me: d\u00f4chodky<\/a>, euronews.com<\/a>, Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania<\/a>, Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania E\u00da<\/a>, Eurostat<\/a>, mu\u017ei<\/a>, platy<\/a>, rodov\u00e1 rovnos\u0165<\/a>, soci\u00e1lne poistenie<\/a>, \u017eeny<\/a><\/p>\n \t\tKoment\u00e1re k \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t Milan Madunick\u00fd<\/p>\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPred 7 hodinami\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n …a \u010do tak prer\u00e1ta\u0165 to v absol\u00fatnych \u010d\u00edslach, h\u00e1? Pozn\u00e1m babi\u010dky, ktor\u00e9 brali d\u00f4chodok aj 40 rokov – no ich mu\u017ei skapali p\u00e1r rokov po odchode do d\u00f4chodku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Foto: gettyimages.com\/SimpleImages \u017deny na Slovensku st\u00e1le zar\u00e1baj\u00fa cite\u013ene menej ako mu\u017ei, no pri odchode do d\u00f4chodku sa tento…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120609,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[6],"tags":[695,39257,167,8578,18600,1556,4424,39258,43,40,44,39,42,45,41,698,1610],"class_list":["post-120608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-slovensko","tag-dochodky","tag-euronews-com","tag-europska-unia","tag-europska-unia-eu","tag-eurostat","tag-muzi","tag-platy","tag-rodova-rovnost","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovak-republic","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovenska-republika","tag-slovensko","tag-socialne-poistenie","tag-zeny"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116894238509622932","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120608"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120608\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1783664411_589_avatar92.jpg\"){kind=avatar}
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