{"id":123974,"date":"2026-07-14T11:47:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T11:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/123974\/"},"modified":"2026-07-14T11:47:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T11:47:11","slug":"po-utoku-muchniciek-prichadzaju-horucky-obrovske-opuchy-aj-antibiotika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/123974\/","title":{"rendered":"Po \u00fatoku muchni\u010diek prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa hor\u00fa\u010dky, obrovsk\u00e9 opuchy aj antibiotik\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

BRATISLAVA – Slov\u00e1kov v z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch a pri vodn\u00fdch tokoch terorizuje drobn\u00fd, no mimoriadne agres\u00edvny hmyz. Svoje o tom vedia najm\u00e4 obyvatelia Ivanky pri Dunaji a okolia hlavn\u00e9ho mesta, kde soci\u00e1lne siete zaplavili desiv\u00e9 svedectv\u00e1. \u013dudia opisuj\u00fa boles\u0165, obrovsk\u00e9 purpurov\u00e9 opuchy, hor\u00fa\u010dku a pr\u00edpady, kedy po \u00fatoku miniat\u00farnej mu\u0161ky museli okam\u017eite vyh\u013eada\u0165 lek\u00e1rsku pohotovos\u0165. <\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci pre STVR<\/a> potvrdili, \u017ee ide o muchni\u010dky (mu\u0161ky mu\u0161kovit\u00e9), ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu v \u013eudskom tele vyvola\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa toxick\u00fa reakciu. Mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia si tohto mal\u00e9ho agresora s ve\u013ekos\u0165ou len 2 a\u017e 6 milimetrov v\u0161imn\u00fa a\u017e v momente, ke\u010f je neskoro. Na \u010dloveka \u00fato\u010dia v\u00fdhradne sami\u010dky, ktor\u00e9 potrebuj\u00fa krv pre v\u00fdvoj vaj\u00ed\u010dok. Na rozdiel od kom\u00e1ra v\u0161ak nemaj\u00fa sos\u00e1k, ktor\u00fdm by ko\u017eu jemne prepichli.<\/p>\n

Muchni\u010dka ko\u017eu svoj\u00edm \u00fastnym \u00fastrojenstvom doslova vyhryzne alebo rozre\u017ee, \u010d\u00edm vytvor\u00ed otvoren\u00fa mini-ranku. N\u00e1sledne olizuje a saje krv, ktor\u00e1 vytek\u00e1 na povrch. Do rany navy\u0161e vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a \u0161pecifick\u00e9 sliny obsahuj\u00face siln\u00e9 tox\u00edny a l\u00e1tky proti zr\u00e1\u017eaniu krvi. Pr\u00e1ve tieto tox\u00edny stoja za prudk\u00fdmi, bolestiv\u00fdmi reakciami a extr\u00e9mnym svrben\u00edm. Rany po nich ve\u013emi dlho krv\u00e1caj\u00fa a hoja sa cel\u00e9 t\u00fd\u017edne.<\/p>\n

Mas\u00edvne z\u00e1paly a antibiotik\u00e1<\/p>\n

Sk\u00fasenosti Slov\u00e1kov z diskusn\u00fdch f\u00f3r na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach potvrdzuj\u00fa, \u017ee u\u0161tipnutie muchni\u010dkou nie je \u017eiadna banalita. Miesta \u00fatokov \u010dasto op\u00fachaj\u00fa do dlane, ko\u017ea je na dotyk hor\u00faca, tvrd\u00e1 a men\u00ed farbu na purpurov\u00fa.<\/p>\n

\u201ePriate\u013ea po\u0161t\u00edpala muchni\u010dka. V ten de\u0148 dostal vysok\u00e9 teploty a na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed de\u0148 i\u0161iel k obvodnej lek\u00e1rke. Dostal antibiotik\u00e1 so slovami, \u017ee je v priebehu 24 hod\u00edn u\u017e asi tret\u00ed pacient s rovnak\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom,\u201c op\u00edsala v diskusii Nana z Ivanky pri Dunaji.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 situ\u00e1cie potvrdzuj\u00fa aj popredn\u00ed lek\u00e1ri. \u201eMuchni\u010dka naozaj m\u00f4\u017ee vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 ve\u013emi lok\u00e1lne z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 toxick\u00e9 z\u00e1palov\u00e9 reakcie s tvorbou hnisu, hnisav\u00fdch vyr\u00e1\u017eok a ve\u013emi v\u00fdrazn\u00fa lok\u00e1lnu z\u00e1palov\u00fa odpove\u010f,\u201c varuje Milo\u0161 Jese\u0148\u00e1k, prezident Slovenskej spolo\u010dnosti alergiol\u00f3gie a klinickej imunol\u00f3gie. Dod\u00e1va, \u017ee v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch lek\u00e1ri musia pacientom nasadi\u0165 nielen lok\u00e1lne \u010di celkov\u00e9 antibiotik\u00e1 kv\u00f4li pridru\u017eenej bakteri\u00e1lnej infekcii, ale dokonca aj syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 kortikoidy.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Slov\u00e1kov\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Prv\u00e1 pomoc a tipy od postihnut\u00fdch Slov\u00e1kov<\/p>\n

Ak v\u00e1s t\u00e1to \u010dierna mu\u0161ka do\u0161t\u00edpe, lek\u00e1ri radia ranu v prvom rade okam\u017eite vydezinfikova\u0165, aby sa do nej nezaniesla infekcia. Ak be\u017en\u00e9 vo\u013enopredajn\u00e9 antihistaminik\u00e1 a g\u00e9ly do dvoch dn\u00ed nezaber\u00fa, miesto \u010derven\u00e1, zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161uje sa a pridru\u017e\u00ed sa zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 teplota, n\u00e1v\u0161tevu lek\u00e1ra neodkladajte.<\/p>\n

Okrem klasick\u00fdch masti\u010diek sa viacer\u00fdm diskutuj\u00facim osved\u010dilo potieranie rany stopercentn\u00fdm tea tree olejom alebo \u010derstvou \u0161\u0165avou z aloe vera. Ako prevenciu niektor\u00ed nasadzuj\u00fa u\u017e\u00edvanie B-komplexu, no naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ou zbra\u0148ou zost\u00e1va siln\u00fd repelent a dlh\u00e9 oble\u010denie. Muchni\u010dky sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vyskytuj\u00fa v bl\u00edzkosti te\u010d\u00facich v\u00f4d, na l\u00fakach a v z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch. Najakt\u00edvnej\u0161ie s\u00fa po\u010das svitania, stmievania a tesne pred da\u017e\u010fom, kedy je pod mrakom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BRATISLAVA – Slov\u00e1kov v z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch a pri vodn\u00fdch tokoch terorizuje drobn\u00fd, no mimoriadne agres\u00edvny hmyz. Svoje o tom…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":123975,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[6],"tags":[39919,17578,39921,43,40,44,39,42,45,41,39920],"class_list":["post-123974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-slovensko","tag-horucka","tag-ivanka-pri-dunaji","tag-muchnicka","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovak-republic","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovenska-republika","tag-slovensko","tag-stipanec"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116918173315164628","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123974\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/123975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}