LOND\u00ddN \u2013 Svrbiace \u010derven\u00e9 pupence nemusia v\u017edy znamena\u0165 kom\u00e1rie u\u0161tipnutie. Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee vzh\u013ead \u0161t\u00edpanca m\u00f4\u017ee napoveda\u0165, ak\u00fd hmyz v\u00e1s napadol a \u010di hrozia aj v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ie zdravotn\u00e9 komplik\u00e1cie. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch je potrebn\u00e9 vyh\u013eada\u0165 lek\u00e1ra \u010do najsk\u00f4r.<\/p>\n
Leto prin\u00e1\u0161a viac \u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho vonku, ale aj nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 stretnutia s hmyzom. Kom\u00e1re, klie\u0161te, blchy, plo\u0161tice \u010di osy m\u00f4\u017eu zanecha\u0165 \u0161t\u00edpance, ktor\u00e9 sa na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead podobaj\u00fa. Rozpozna\u0165 rozdiel v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 nielen pre spr\u00e1vnu lie\u010dbu, ale aj pre v\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalenie ochoren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 niektor\u00e9 druhy pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm letn\u00fdm \u201evinn\u00edkom\u201c je kom\u00e1r. Jeho u\u0161tipnutie sa zvy\u010dajne objav\u00ed kr\u00e1tko po kontakte ako mal\u00fd, vyst\u00fapen\u00fd a silno svrbiv\u00fd pupenec. U citlivej\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 opuch v\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed, no vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov odznie v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch dn\u00ed. Pom\u00f4c\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee chladenie, antihistaminik\u00e1 alebo g\u00e9l proti svrbeniu, p\u00ed\u0161e The Sun.<\/p>\n
Ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu pozornos\u0165 si zasl\u00fa\u017ei klie\u0161\u0165. Ak po jeho odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed vznikne zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161uj\u00faca sa kruhov\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka pripom\u00ednaj\u00faca ter\u010d, m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o prv\u00fd pr\u00edznak lymskej boreli\u00f3zy. Varovn\u00fdmi sign\u00e1lmi s\u00fa aj hor\u00fa\u010dka, bolesti svalov \u010di \u00fanava. V takom pr\u00edpade je potrebn\u00e9 \u010do najsk\u00f4r nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 lek\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n
\u0160t\u00edpance od plo\u0161t\u00edc sa objavuj\u00fa najm\u00e4 po noci str\u00e1venej v posteli. Typick\u00e9 s\u00fa mal\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 pupence usporiadan\u00e9 v l\u00ednii alebo skupin\u00e1ch po troch a viac. Nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa najm\u00e4 na odkryt\u00fdch \u010dastiach tela, ako s\u00fa ruky, krk alebo tv\u00e1r. Hoci nie s\u00fa nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, m\u00f4\u017eu intenz\u00edvne svrbie\u0165 a ich v\u00fdskyt \u010dasto signalizuje zamorenie dom\u00e1cnosti plo\u0161ticami.<\/p>\n
Bl\u0161ie \u0161t\u00edpance b\u00fdvaj\u00fa drobn\u00e9, ve\u013emi svrbiv\u00e9 a naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa objavuj\u00fa na \u010dlenkoch, noh\u00e1ch alebo v miestach, kde prilieha oble\u010denie. Charakteristick\u00fdm znakom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 drobn\u00fd svetl\u00fd bod v strede pupenca. Odborn\u00edci odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa miesto ne\u0161kriaba\u0165, aby sa nezap\u00e1lilo.<\/p>\n
Po\u0161t\u00edpanie muchni\u010dkami alebo pieso\u010dn\u00fdmi mu\u0161kami je \u010dasto bolestivej\u0161ie ne\u017e kom\u00e1rie \u0161t\u00edpance. Na ko\u017ei vznikaj\u00fa \u010derven\u00e9 opuchy, niekedy aj p\u013euzgiere. V tropick\u00fdch oblastiach m\u00f4\u017eu niektor\u00e9 druhy pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 aj parazit\u00e1rne ochorenia, preto sa pri zhor\u0161ovan\u00ed pr\u00edznakov odpor\u00fa\u010da lek\u00e1rske vy\u0161etrenie.<\/p>\n
U\u0161tipnutie pav\u00fakom je vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 a prejavuje sa za\u010dervenan\u00edm, miernym opuchom \u010di svrben\u00edm. V\u00fdnimkou s\u00fa jedovat\u00e9 druhy, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu vyvola\u0165 siln\u00fa boles\u0165, nevo\u013enos\u0165 alebo \u010fal\u0161ie celkov\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky. V Eur\u00f3pe s\u00fa v\u0161ak tak\u00e9to pr\u00edpady zriedkav\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Osy, v\u010dely a sr\u0161ne sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa bolestiv\u00e9 bodnutia, ktor\u00e9 sa zvy\u010dajne prejavia okam\u017eit\u00fdm opuchom a p\u00e1len\u00edm. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie riziko predstavuj\u00fa pre alergikov. Ak sa po bodnut\u00ed objav\u00ed d\u00fdchavi\u010dnos\u0165, opuch tv\u00e1re alebo jazyka \u010di z\u00e1vraty, ide o \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00facu alergick\u00fa reakciu a treba okam\u017eite vola\u0165 z\u00e1chrann\u00fa slu\u017ebu.<\/p>\n
Lek\u00e1ri upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u0161t\u00edpancov sa zahoj\u00ed bez komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. Odborn\u00fa pomoc v\u0161ak odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa vyh\u013eada\u0165 v pr\u00edpade silnej alergickej reakcie, pr\u00edznakov infekcie, vysokej hor\u00fa\u010dky alebo ak sa po u\u0161tipnut\u00ed klie\u0161\u0165om objav\u00ed typick\u00e1 kruhov\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka. Spr\u00e1vne rozpoznanie p\u00f4vodcu toti\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00fdrazne ur\u00fdchli\u0165 lie\u010dbu a v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch pred\u00eds\u0165 v\u00e1\u017enym zdravotn\u00fdm n\u00e1sledkom.<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LOND\u00ddN \u2013 Svrbiace \u010derven\u00e9 pupence nemusia v\u017edy znamena\u0165 kom\u00e1rie u\u0161tipnutie. Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee vzh\u013ead \u0161t\u00edpanca m\u00f4\u017ee napoveda\u0165, ak\u00fd…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":124287,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[14184,28471,25882,33,43,40,42,36,39962,50,49,48],"class_list":["post-124286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-hmyz","tag-kliest","tag-komar","tag-news","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-stipance","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116919663470469881","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124286\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/124287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}