STREDA NAD BODROGOM – Na Slovensku potvrdili v\u00fdskyt kraso\u0148a jase\u0148ov\u00e9ho (Agrilus planipennis), nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0161kodcu jase\u0148ov. Informuje o tom \u00dastredn\u00fd kontroln\u00fd a sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00fd \u00fastav po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsky (\u00daKS\u00daP) v Bratislave na svojom webe. Objavili ho v obci Streda nad Bodrogom v okrese Trebi\u0161ov na v\u00fdchodnom Slovensku po\u010das pravideln\u00e9ho monitoringu. Vo ferom\u00f3novom lapa\u010di bolo zachyten\u00fdch 18 dospel\u00fdch jedincov. \u00daKS\u00daP v spolupr\u00e1ci s N\u00e1rodn\u00fdm lesn\u00edckym centrom za\u010dal vykon\u00e1va\u0165 delimita\u010dn\u00fd prieskum. Jeho cie\u013eom je zisti\u0165 a presne vymedzi\u0165 rozsah n\u00e1kazy v dotknutej oblasti.<\/p>\n
Kraso\u0148 jase\u0148ov\u00fd je inv\u00e1zny hmyz\u00ed \u0161kodca nap\u00e1daj\u00faci stromy rodu jase\u0148 (Fraxinus). \u201ePatr\u00ed medzi chrob\u00e1ky z \u010de\u013eade kraso\u0148ovit\u00fdch a poch\u00e1dza z v\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zie. V Eur\u00f3pe predstavuje v\u00e1\u017ene riziko pre zdravie jase\u0148ov, pri\u010dom najohrozenej\u0161\u00edm druhom je jase\u0148 \u0161t\u00edhly (Fraxinus excelsior),\u201c spresnil \u00daKS\u00daP.\u00a0Dospel\u00fd chrob\u00e1k je 8,5 \u2013 15 milimetrov dlh\u00fd, m\u00e1 \u0161t\u00edhle telo a charakteristick\u00e9 kovovo zelen\u00e9 sfarbenie. \u0160kodca m\u00e1 spravidla jednu gener\u00e1ciu ro\u010dne. Dospel\u00e9 jedince sa vyskytuj\u00fa od m\u00e1ja do septembra, pri\u010dom po p\u00e1ren\u00ed sami\u010dky klad\u00fa vaj\u00ed\u010dka do trhl\u00edn k\u00f4ry jase\u0148ov.<\/p>\n
\u201eNajv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie \u0161kody sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa larvy, ktor\u00e9 sa vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa pod k\u00f4rou. Po vyliahnut\u00ed prenikaj\u00fa do kambia a lyka, kde vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa typick\u00e9 k\u013eukat\u00e9 chodbi\u010dky. T\u00fdm nar\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa transport vody a \u017eiv\u00edn, \u010do vedie k postupn\u00e9mu chradnutiu stromu. Prv\u00fdmi pr\u00edznakmi napadnutia s\u00fa rednutie koruny od jej vrcholu, odumieranie kon\u00e1rov a n\u00e1sledne \u00fahyn cel\u00e9ho stromu, ku ktor\u00e9mu m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 u\u017e za dva a\u017e tri roky,\u201c pribl\u00ed\u017eili z \u00fastavu. Charakteristick\u00fdm znakom v\u00fdskytu \u0161kodcu s\u00fa v\u00fdletov\u00e9 otvory v tvare p\u00edsmena D na kmeni alebo hrub\u0161\u00edch kon\u00e1roch.<\/p>\n
Kraso\u0148 jase\u0148ov\u00fd patr\u00ed medzi prioritn\u00fdch \u0161kodcov Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie<\/p>\n
Kraso\u0148 jase\u0148ov\u00fd patr\u00ed medzi prioritn\u00fdch \u0161kodcov Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie, teda organizmy s najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm potenci\u00e1lom sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rske, environment\u00e1lne a spolo\u010densk\u00e9 \u0161kody. Na Slovensku sa jeho v\u00fdskyt ka\u017edoro\u010dne monitoruje. Ak verejnos\u0165 spozoruje pr\u00edznaky napadnutia jase\u0148ov alebo n\u00e1jde podozriv\u00e9ho chrob\u00e1ka, kontaktova\u0165 m\u00e1 rastlinolek\u00e1rskeho in\u0161pektora \u00daKS\u00daP pod\u013ea region\u00e1lnej pr\u00edslu\u0161nosti alebo zasla\u0165 ozn\u00e1menie mailom na agrilus@uksup.sk. Do ozn\u00e1menia treba uvies\u0165 lokalitu n\u00e1lezu, stru\u010dn\u00fd opis pr\u00edznakov a prilo\u017ei\u0165 fotografie po\u0161kodenia alebo \u0161kodcu.<\/p>\n
Minister p\u00f4dohospod\u00e1rstva Richard Tak\u00e1\u010d (Smer-SD) po pondel\u0148aj\u0161om (13. 7.) zasadnut\u00ed Rady E\u00da pre po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo v Bruseli avizoval, \u017ee sa e\u0161te \u010dak\u00e1 na potvrdenie v\u00fdskytu kraso\u0148a jase\u0148ov\u00e9ho na Slovensku. \u201eAk sa to potvrd\u00ed, tak potom s\u00fa tu prv\u00e9 dve krajiny v E\u00da, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa probl\u00e9m s t\u00fdmto chrob\u00e1kom. Ma\u010farsko je u\u017e potvrden\u00e9, Slovensko \u010dak\u00e1 na potvrdenie,\u201c op\u00edsal e\u0161te v pondelok situ\u00e1ciu minister. Chrob\u00e1k pod\u013ea jeho slov pravdepodobne pri\u0161iel z v\u00fdchodu, teda cez Ukrajinu do Ma\u010farska. Tak\u00e1\u010d podotkol, \u017ee Slovensko u\u017e realizuje kroky a bolo u\u017e aj zasadnutie o opatreniach. \u00dazko bude spolupracova\u0165 aj s Ma\u010farskom. O\u010dak\u00e1va pomoc aj Eur\u00f3pskej komisie.<\/p>\n
Agrorezort na svojom webe informuje, \u017ee pre z\u00e1chyt kraso\u0148a jase\u0148ov\u00e9ho bude monitorovacia sie\u0165 roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 o \u010fal\u0161ie ferom\u00f3nov\u00e9 lapa\u010de. \u201eRoz\u0161\u00edrenie monitoringu je nevyhnutn\u00e9 vzh\u013eadom na obdobie letu dospel\u00fdch jedincov, ktor\u00e9 prebieha od konca m\u00e1ja do za\u010diatku septembra,\u201c spresnilo ministerstvo. S\u00fa\u010dasne bude v lokalite realizovan\u00fd intenz\u00edvny prieskum zameran\u00fd na vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie \u010fal\u0161\u00edch dospel\u00fdch jedincov mimo lapa\u010dov, zis\u0165ovanie pr\u00edtomnosti lariev a ostatn\u00fdch v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1di\u00ed \u0161kodcu a identifik\u00e1ciu pr\u00edznakov napadnutia hostite\u013esk\u00fdch rastl\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Prieskum bude pod\u013ea rezortu komplikovan\u00fd<\/p>\n
Prieskum bude pod\u013ea rezortu komplikovan\u00fd, preto\u017ee \u0161kodca nap\u00e1da predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vrchn\u00e9 \u010dasti koruny hostite\u013esk\u00fdch stromov. Podobn\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky po\u0161kodenia sp\u00f4sobuje na Slovensku aj roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 hubov\u00e9 ochorenie jase\u0148a vyvolan\u00e9 patog\u00e9nom Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (predt\u00fdm Chalara fraxinea), ktor\u00e9ho sympt\u00f3mom je usychanie kon\u00e1rov vo vrchn\u00fdch \u010dastiach koruny.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdskyt \u0161kodcu na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska bude mo\u017en\u00e9 pod\u013ea ministerstva potvrdi\u0165 a\u017e po zisten\u00ed \u010fal\u0161\u00edch d\u00f4kazov, najm\u00e4 n\u00e1jden\u00edm \u017eiv\u00fdch jedincov mimo monitorovac\u00edch lapa\u010dov, n\u00e1lezom lariev alebo in\u00fdch v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1di\u00ed, potvrden\u00edm po\u0161kodenia hostite\u013esk\u00fdch rastl\u00edn sp\u00f4soben\u00e9ho \u0161kodcom. V pr\u00edpade potvrdenia v\u00fdskytu \u0161kodcu na \u00fazem\u00ed SR bude potrebn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1si\u0165 zamoren\u00fa z\u00f3nu, vyhl\u00e1si\u0165 n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00fa z\u00f3nu, vykona\u0165 delimita\u010dn\u00fd prieskum. Taktie\u017e prija\u0165 eradika\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia, zavies\u0165 opatrenia na z\u00e1kaz alebo obmedzenie premiest\u0148ovania hostite\u013esk\u00fdch rastl\u00edn, dreva a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch regulovan\u00fdch predmetov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"STREDA NAD BODROGOM – Na Slovensku potvrdili v\u00fdskyt kraso\u0148a jase\u0148ov\u00e9ho (Agrilus planipennis), nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0161kodcu jase\u0148ov. Informuje o tom…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":125332,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[6],"tags":[9152,2780,43,34099,40,44,39,42,45,41],"class_list":["post-125331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-slovensko","tag-les","tag-nakaza","tag-sk","tag-skodca","tag-slovak","tag-slovak-republic","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovenska-republika","tag-slovensko"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116925963176748385","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125331\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/125332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}