{"id":126719,"date":"2026-07-17T13:17:14","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T13:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/126719\/"},"modified":"2026-07-17T13:17:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T13:17:14","slug":"archeologovia-otvorili-1-600-rokov-staru-mumiu-v-jej-bruchu-nasli-papyrus-s-uryvkom-homerovej-iliady-nieco-take-este-nevideli-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/126719\/","title":{"rendered":"Archeol\u00f3govia otvorili 1 600 rokov star\u00fa m\u00famiu. V jej bruchu na\u0161li papyrus s \u00faryvkom Hom\u00e9rovej Iliady, nie\u010do tak\u00e9 e\u0161te nevideli | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Egypt op\u00e4\u0165 priniesol objav, ktor\u00fd zaujal archeol\u00f3gov z cel\u00e9ho sveta. V\u00fdskumn\u00fd t\u00edm z Barcelonskej univerzity<\/a> pri sk\u00faman\u00ed starovek\u00e9ho pohrebiska narazil na r\u00edmsku m\u00famiu star\u00fa pribli\u017ene 1 600 rokov. Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead i\u0161lo o \u010fal\u0161\u00ed z mnoh\u00fdch n\u00e1lezov, no po podrobnej\u0161om sk\u00faman\u00ed pri\u0161lo ve\u013ek\u00e9 prekvapenie.<\/p>\n

V oblasti brucha zosnul\u00e9ho sa toti\u017e nach\u00e1dzal papyrus s \u00faryvkom z Hom\u00e9rovej Iliady. Samotn\u00fd text nepredstavuje nezn\u00e1me dielo, no sp\u00f4sob jeho ulo\u017eenia nem\u00e1 pod\u013ea vedcov obdobu. Po prv\u00fd raz sa toti\u017e podarilo n\u00e1js\u0165 gr\u00e9cky liter\u00e1rny text, ktor\u00fd sa stal s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou procesu mumifik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

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Odoberaj Vosveteit.sk cez Telegram a prihl\u00e1s sa k odberu spr\u00e1v
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Objav poch\u00e1dza z egyptsk\u00e9ho mesta Al Bahnasa, ktor\u00e9 v staroveku nieslo n\u00e1zov Oxyrhynchus. Pr\u00e1ve toto miesto patrilo medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie mest\u00e1 gr\u00e9cko-r\u00edmskeho Egypta a archeol\u00f3govia tu u\u017e desa\u0165ro\u010dia objavuj\u00fa cenn\u00e9 pamiatky.<\/p>\n

Tentoraz v m\u00famii nebola ulo\u017een\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 magick\u00e9ho textu ale gr\u00e9cky epos<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci objavili m\u00famiu po\u010das vykop\u00e1vok na prelome novembra a decembra 2025 v hrobke<\/a> ozna\u010denej ako Hrobka 65. U\u017e pri prvotnom sk\u00faman\u00ed si v\u0161imli nezvy\u010dajn\u00fd detail, na bruchu zosnul\u00e9ho le\u017eal zvinut\u00fd papyrus, ktor\u00fd tvoril s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 balzamovacieho obradu. Tak\u00e9to n\u00e1lezy s\u00edce nie s\u00fa \u00faplnou novinkou. Archeol\u00f3govia u\u017e v minulosti objavili papyrusy vlo\u017een\u00e9 do tiel zosnul\u00fdch, no v\u017edy obsahovali r\u00f4zne magick\u00e9 zakl\u00ednadl\u00e1, ochrann\u00e9 texty alebo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 formule. Liter\u00e1rne dielo sa v tomto prostred\u00ed e\u0161te nikdy neobjavilo.<\/p>\n

\"mumia_titulka\"\"mumia_titulka\"Zdroj: cristianzenon \/ shutterstock.com<\/p>\n

Po\u010das \u010fal\u0161ej v\u00fdskumnej sez\u00f3ny na za\u010diatku roka 2026 odborn\u00edci papyrus opatrne rozvinuli a analyzovali. N\u00e1sledne zistili, \u017ee ide o \u010das\u0165 druhej knihy Hom\u00e9rovej Iliady, konkr\u00e9tne o zn\u00e1my katal\u00f3g lod\u00ed. T\u00e1to pas\u00e1\u017e opisuje gr\u00e9cke vojsko pred za\u010diatkom tr\u00f3jskej vojny a uv\u00e1dza zoznam velite\u013eov, lod\u00ed aj jednotliv\u00fdch v\u00fdprav. Patr\u00ed medzi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie \u010dasti jedn\u00e9ho z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch diel z\u00e1padnej literat\u00fary.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
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\"vladimir\"vladimir <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tHackeri odhalili z\u00e1kulisie ruskej cenz\u00fary. M\u00e9di\u00e1 mali zataji\u0165 palivov\u00fa kr\u00edzu aj z\u00e1bery z \u00fatoku na Moskvu <\/p>\n

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Mesto Oxyrhynchus patr\u00ed medzi najbohat\u0161ie archeologick\u00e9 lokality na svete, pokia\u013e ide o starovek\u00e9 rukopisy. U\u017e od konca 19. storo\u010dia tu vedci objavili obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo papyrusov, ktor\u00e9 zachovali liter\u00e1rne diela, \u00faradn\u00e9 dokumenty, osobn\u00e9 listy aj obchodn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy. Pr\u00e1ve odtia\u013e poch\u00e1dza mno\u017estvo textov antick\u00fdch autorov, ktor\u00e9 by sa inak mo\u017eno v\u00f4bec nezachovali. Tentoraz v\u0161ak odborn\u00edkov nezaujal samotn\u00fd obsah papyrusu, ale miesto jeho ulo\u017eenia. Liter\u00e1rny text sa toti\u017e nestal s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou kni\u017enice ani arch\u00edvu, ale pohrebn\u00e9ho obradu.<\/p>\n

\u201eNie je to prv\u00fd raz, \u010do sme na\u0161li gr\u00e9cke papyrusy vlo\u017een\u00e9 do procesu mumifik\u00e1cie. Doteraz v\u0161ak obsahovali najm\u00e4 magick\u00e9 texty. Skuto\u010dn\u00fa novinku predstavuje liter\u00e1rny papyrus objaven\u00fd priamo v pohrebnom kontexte,\u201c uviedol profesor Ignasi-Xavier Adiego, jeden z \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed identifikovali text.<\/p>\n

Vedci zatia\u013e nepoznaj\u00fa d\u00f4vod umiestnenia textu<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou z\u00e1hadou zost\u00e1va ot\u00e1zka, pre\u010do niekto vlo\u017eil pr\u00e1ve Hom\u00e9rovu Iliadu do tela zosnul\u00e9ho. Vedci zatia\u013e nepon\u00fakli jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 vysvetlenie, no existuje nieko\u013eko mo\u017enost\u00ed. Text mohol ma\u0165 symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam, mohol predstavova\u0165 ochranu na ceste do posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota alebo jednoducho patril \u010dloveku, ktor\u00e9ho pochovali. Nie je vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9 ani to, \u017ee v obdob\u00ed R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161e u\u017e niektor\u00ed obyvatelia Egypta<\/a> vn\u00edmali zn\u00e1me gr\u00e9cke liter\u00e1rne diela ako predmety s osobitnou duchovnou hodnotou. Na potvrdenie podobn\u00fdch hypot\u00e9z v\u0161ak bude potrebn\u00fd \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum.<\/p>\n

Papyrus nepredstavoval jedin\u00fd objav celej exped\u00edcie. Archeol\u00f3govia odkryli rozsiahly pohrebn\u00fd komplex pozost\u00e1vaj\u00faci z troch v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch kom\u00f4r. Vo vn\u00fatri na\u0161li viacero r\u00edmskych m\u00fami\u00ed aj zdoben\u00e9 dreven\u00e9 sarkof\u00e1gy. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich v\u0161ak po\u0161kodili d\u00e1vni vykr\u00e1da\u010di hrobiek, ktor\u00ed sa do pohrebiska dostali e\u0161te pred pr\u00edchodom modern\u00fdch archeol\u00f3gov. Napriek tomu sa odborn\u00edkom podarilo zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 mno\u017estvo cenn\u00fdch predmetov a inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o pohrebn\u00fdch zvykoch obyvate\u013eov tejto oblasti.<\/p>\n

In the ancient Egyptian city of Oxyrhynchus, archaeologists recently discovered a 1,600-year-old tomb with several mummies inside. One of the mummies was unearthed alongside a particularly unusual artifact. https:\/\/t.co\/sKflnTT4lR<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 Smithsonian Magazine (@SmithsonianMag) July 15, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00fdskum pokra\u010duje u\u017e viac ako tri desa\u0165ro\u010dia<\/p>\n

Archeologick\u00e1 misia Barcelonskej univerzity p\u00f4sob\u00ed v Oxyrhynchu od roku 1992. Za ten \u010das odkryla stovky hrobiek, tis\u00edce artefaktov a ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo papyrusov<\/a>. Ved\u00faca projektu Esther Pons spolu s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi odborn\u00edkmi dlhodobo sk\u00fama obdobie gr\u00e9cko-r\u00edmskeho Egypta a ka\u017ed\u00e1 nov\u00e1 v\u00fdskumn\u00e1 sez\u00f3na prin\u00e1\u0161a \u010fal\u0161ie prekvapenia.<\/p>\n

\u201eOd konca 19. storo\u010dia sa v Oxyrhynchu na\u0161lo obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch gr\u00e9ckych liter\u00e1rnych textov. Tentoraz v\u0161ak prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t objavil liter\u00e1rny papyrus priamo ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 mumifik\u00e1cie, \u010do z n\u00e1lezu urobilo skuto\u010dne v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd objav,\u201c uzatv\u00e1ra Adiego.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci bud\u00fa teraz pokra\u010dova\u0165 v podrobnom sk\u00faman\u00ed papyrusu aj samotnej m\u00famie. Nov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy mo\u017eno prines\u00fa odpovede na ot\u00e1zku, pre\u010do sa pr\u00e1ve \u00faryvok z Hom\u00e9rovej Iliady stal s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou pohrebn\u00e9ho ritu\u00e1lu \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd zomrel pribli\u017ene pred \u0161estn\u00e1stimi storo\u010diami.<\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Egypt op\u00e4\u0165 priniesol objav, ktor\u00fd zaujal archeol\u00f3gov z cel\u00e9ho sveta. V\u00fdskumn\u00fd t\u00edm z Barcelonskej univerzity pri sk\u00faman\u00ed starovek\u00e9ho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":126720,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[40442,1956,4091,25610,40443,40444,21065,33,30927,30920,5890,43,40,42,36,50,49,48],"class_list":["post-126719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-archeologicky-objav","tag-egypt","tag-grecko","tag-homer","tag-iliada","tag-iliada-zabalena-s-mumiou","tag-mumia","tag-news","tag-oxyrhynchus","tag-papyrus","tag-rimska-risa","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116935514172501423","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126719\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/126720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}