{"id":127805,"date":"2026-07-19T04:03:26","date_gmt":"2026-07-19T04:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/127805\/"},"modified":"2026-07-19T04:03:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T04:03:26","slug":"historicke-gesto-kyjeva-zelenskyj-otvori-tajne-archivy-k-volynskemu-masakru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/127805\/","title":{"rendered":"Historick\u00e9 gesto Kyjeva: Zelenskyj otvor\u00ed tajn\u00e9 arch\u00edvy k volynsk\u00e9mu masakru"},"content":{"rendered":"

KYJEV \u2013 Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj ozn\u00e1mil prelomov\u00e9 rozhodnutie, ktor\u00e9 by mohlo po rokoch odblokova\u0165 jednu z najcitlivej\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9m v po\u013esko-ukrajinsk\u00fdch vz\u0165ahoch. Kyjev kompletne spr\u00edstupn\u00ed arch\u00edvy svojich tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa takzvan\u00e9ho volynsk\u00e9ho masakru z rokov 1943 a\u017e 1944. Pri \u010distk\u00e1ch zo strany ukrajinsk\u00fdch nacionalistov vtedy pri\u0161li o \u017eivot desa\u0165tis\u00edce po\u013esk\u00fdch civilistov. Toto gesto prich\u00e1dza po t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och narastaj\u00faceho diplomatick\u00e9ho nap\u00e4tia medzi oboma susedmi.\n <\/p>\n

Vz\u0165ahy medzi Kyjevom a Var\u0161avou prech\u00e1dzali v poslednom obdob\u00ed za\u0165a\u017ek\u00e1vacou sk\u00fa\u0161kou. Zelenskyj preto jasne deklaroval, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pa dnes viac ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm potrebuje dobr\u00e9 susedsk\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na re\u0161pekte a vz\u00e1jomnom pr\u00ednose.<\/p>\n

\u201ePolsko poskytlo Ukrajine po za\u010diatku plnohodnotnej inv\u00e1zie zna\u010dn\u00fa podporu, za ktor\u00fa sme Po\u013esku nesmierne v\u010fa\u010dn\u00ed,\u201c nap\u00edsal ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident na sie\u0165 X.<\/a><\/p>\n

Rozhodnutie o otvoren\u00ed arch\u00edvov vzi\u0161lo zo strategick\u00e9ho stretnutia o smerovan\u00ed ukrajinskej politiky vo\u010di Po\u013esku. Okrem odtajnenia dokumentov Kyjev schv\u00e1lil aj vydanie \u201ev\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho\u201c mno\u017estva povolen\u00ed na p\u00e1tracie a exhuma\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce priamo na miestach masov\u00fdch hrobov, pri\u010dom obe krajiny pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa kapacity na tieto \u010dinnosti spolo\u010dne nav\u00fd\u0161i\u0165.<\/p>\n

Krvav\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria pln\u00e1 vz\u00e1jomn\u00fdch kr\u00edvd<\/p>\n

Volynsk\u00fd masakr zost\u00e1va jednou z najtemnej\u0161\u00edch kapitol spolo\u010dnej hist\u00f3rie. Pod\u013ea odhadov historikov povra\u017edili ukrajinsk\u00ed nacionalisti na Volyni na z\u00e1pade dne\u0161nej Ukrajiny 50 000 a\u017e 100 000 Poliakov vr\u00e1tane \u017eien a det\u00ed. Obe\u0165ami teroru sa v men\u0161ej miere stali aj miestni \u010cesi, \u017didia, Rusi \u010di Arm\u00e9ni.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00ed historici na druhej strane dlhodobo poukazuj\u00fa na n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 odvetn\u00e9 akcie po\u013eskej Zemskej arm\u00e1dy (Armia Krajowa) namieren\u00e9 proti ukrajinsk\u00fdm dedin\u00e1m, pri ktor\u00fdch bolo podla odhadov zabit\u00fdch pribli\u017ene 20 000 Ukrajincov.<\/p>\n


\n \"Ukrajina
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si tie\u017e<\/p>\n


\n Ukrajina m\u00e1 nov\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra: Parlament schv\u00e1lil Serhija Koreck\u00e9ho
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

\u200bSpor o hrdinov minulosti vyvrcholil odobrat\u00edm vyznamenania<\/p>\n

Dramatick\u00e9 udalosti z \u010dias druhej svetovej vojny za\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy oboch \u0161t\u00e1tov dodnes. Nap\u00e4tie eskalovalo v j\u00fani, kedy po\u013esk\u00fd prezident Karol Nawrocki symbolicky odobral Zelensk\u00e9mu najvy\u0161\u0161ie po\u013esk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1tne vyznamenanie.<\/p>\n

I\u0161lo o priamu reakciu na to, \u017ee Ukrajina pomenovala jednu zo svojich \u0161peci\u00e1lnych vojensk\u00fdch jednotiek po Ukrajinskej povstaleckej arm\u00e1de (UPA). Pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1to arm\u00e1da, ktor\u00e1 v minulosti bojovala proti Sovietom za nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 a ob\u010dasne kooperovala s nacistick\u00fdm Nemeckom, m\u00e1 na svedom\u00ed brut\u00e1lne vyvra\u017e\u010fovanie po\u013esk\u00e9ho obyvate\u013estva na Volyni.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 realita v\u0161ak vn\u00edmanie hist\u00f3rie rozde\u013euje. Ukrajinci, ktor\u00ed u\u017e piaty rok hrdinsky \u010delia ruskej vojenskej agresii, vn\u00edmaj\u00fa dnes pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov UPA predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ako historick\u00fdch bojovn\u00edkov za slobodu a suverenitu svojej vlasti. Pre Po\u013esko v\u0161ak ak\u00e1ko\u013evek glorifik\u00e1cia tejto organiz\u00e1cie predstavuje mimoriadne bolestiv\u00fa t\u00e9mu, ktor\u00fa by malo pom\u00f4c\u0165 vyrie\u0161i\u0165 pr\u00e1ve otvorenie dlho uzamknut\u00fdch arch\u00edvov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"KYJEV \u2013 Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj ozn\u00e1mil prelomov\u00e9 rozhodnutie, ktor\u00e9 by mohlo po rokoch odblokova\u0165 jednu z najcitlivej\u0161\u00edch…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":127806,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[20097,33,315,43,40,42,36,50,303,49,48],"class_list":["post-127805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-masaker","tag-news","tag-polsko","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-ukrajina","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116944660548292696","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127805\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}