{"id":128304,"date":"2026-07-19T18:46:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-19T18:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/128304\/"},"modified":"2026-07-19T18:46:15","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T18:46:15","slug":"toto-ste-v-antalyi-urcite-nevideli-tajomne-ruiny-kde-alexander-velky-uznal-porazku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/128304\/","title":{"rendered":"Toto ste v Antalyi ur\u010dite nevideli: Tajomn\u00e9 ruiny, kde Alexander Ve\u013ek\u00fd uznal por\u00e1\u017eku"},"content":{"rendered":"

TURECKO – Tureck\u00e1 rivi\u00e9ra evokuje v mysliach v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny cestovate\u013eov predov\u0161etk\u00fdm luxusn\u00e9 hotelov\u00e9 komplexy a nekone\u010dn\u00fd relax pri Stredozemnom mori. Antalya v\u0161ak ukr\u00fdva vz\u00e1cne k\u00fasky hist\u00f3rie, ktor\u00e9 fascinuj\u00fa u\u017e po cel\u00e9 tis\u00edcro\u010dia. Ak dok\u00e1\u017eete odtrhn\u00fa\u0165 zrak od tyrkysovej hladiny a prejdete sa len p\u00e1r metrov do vn\u00fatrozemia, ocitnete sa vo svete, kde sa antick\u00fd R\u00edm prel\u00edna s byzantskou pomp\u00e9znos\u0165ou a mystikou.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tHadri\u00e1nova br\u00e1na<\/p>\n

Za\u010da\u0165 by ste mali priamo v centre modern\u00e9ho mesta, kde sa nach\u00e1dza \u00fachvatn\u00e1 Hadri\u00e1nova br\u00e1na. Tento trojit\u00fd triumf\u00e1lny obl\u00fak z bieleho mramoru bol postaven\u00fd v roku 130 na po\u010des\u0165 n\u00e1v\u0161tevy r\u00edmskeho cis\u00e1ra Hadri\u00e1na. Ke\u010f pod n\u00edm budete prech\u00e1dza\u0165, v\u0161imnite si hlbok\u00e9 ryhy v kamennom dl\u00e1\u017eden\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 tam po\u010das storo\u010d\u00ed zanechali koles\u00e1 r\u00edmskych vozov.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Antick\u00e9\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (6)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Dromedar \/ ako)<\/p>\n

Br\u00e1na dodnes sl\u00fa\u017ei ako fascinuj\u00faci port\u00e1l medzi ru\u0161n\u00fdm ve\u013ekomestom a historickou \u0161tvr\u0165ou Kalei\u00e7i. Je to miesto, kde sa antick\u00e1 architekt\u00fara doslova dot\u00fdka ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota miestnych obyvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed popri nej chodia na rann\u00fa k\u00e1vu. Cel\u00e1 stavba je lemovan\u00e1 dvoma mas\u00edvnymi ve\u017eami, pri\u010dom ka\u017ed\u00e1 poch\u00e1dza z in\u00e9ho historick\u00e9ho obdobia, \u010do len pod\u010diarkuje architektonick\u00fa rozmanitos\u0165 Antalye.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kalei\u00e7i<\/p>\n

Hne\u010f za Hadri\u00e1novou br\u00e1nou sa rozprestiera Kalei\u00e7i, historick\u00e9 centrum, ktor\u00e9 si zachovalo svoju neopakovate\u013en\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru. Prech\u00e1dzka \u00fazkymi, dl\u00e1\u017eden\u00fdmi uli\u010dkami je povinnou zast\u00e1vkou pri n\u00e1v\u0161teve Antalye. Nad hlavami turistov sa t\u00fd\u010dia tradi\u010dn\u00e9 osmansk\u00e9 domy s dreven\u00fdmi balk\u00f3nmi, z ktor\u00fdch mnoh\u00e9 boli citlivo zrekon\u0161truovan\u00e9 a dnes sl\u00fa\u017eia ako butikov\u00e9 hotely \u010di \u00fatuln\u00e9 kaviarne.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Antick\u00e9\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (6)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Dromedar \/ ako)<\/p>\n

Nad touto scen\u00e9riou dominuje Yivli Minare, teda ikonick\u00fd minaret z 13. storo\u010dia, ktor\u00fd dal postavi\u0165 sult\u00e1n Alaeddin Keykubad. Meria 38 metrov, svoj\u00edm tvarom pripom\u00edna flautu a je ozdoben\u00fd tmavomodr\u00fdmi dla\u017edicami. Tehlov\u00e1 stavba je symbolom mesta a pripomienkou \u00e9ry, kedy regi\u00f3nu vl\u00e1dli Seld\u017euci.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ve\u017ea Hidirlik<\/p>\n

Na okraji star\u00e9ho mesta, priamo nad \u00fatesom lemuj\u00facim malebn\u00fd star\u00fd pr\u00edstav, stoj\u00ed tajupln\u00e1 ve\u017ea Hidirlik, ktor\u00e1 bola postaven\u00e1 v 2. storo\u010d\u00ed. T\u00e1to 14 metrov vysok\u00e1 stavba s kruhov\u00fdm p\u00f4dorysom dodnes podnecuje predstavivos\u0165 historikov, ktor\u00ed ved\u00fa debaty o jej prim\u00e1rnom \u00fa\u010dele.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"\u00a9\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (6)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a9 Getty Images\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 pramene nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee najprv sl\u00fa\u017eila ako hrobka v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho r\u00edmskeho sen\u00e1tora a a\u017e potom ako maj\u00e1k pre lode vracaj\u00face sa z \u010falek\u00fdch ciest. Strategick\u00e1 poloha ve\u017ee pon\u00faka jeden z najkraj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdh\u013eadov na Antalysk\u00fd z\u00e1liv a pohorie Taurus. Ke\u010f na toto miesto doraz\u00edte pri z\u00e1pade slnka, pochop\u00edte, pre\u010do si antick\u00ed stavitelia vybrali pr\u00e1ve tento \u00fates.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Aspendos<\/p>\n

Pribli\u017ene 45 kilometrov na v\u00fdchod od Antalye n\u00e1jdete antick\u00e9 mesto Aspendos, kde sa nach\u00e1dza najlep\u0161ie zachovan\u00e9 r\u00edmske divadlo na celom svete. Postaven\u00e9 bolo v roku 155 architektom Zenonom po\u010das vl\u00e1dy cis\u00e1ra Marca Aurelia a dok\u00e1zalo poja\u0165 a\u017e 15000 div\u00e1kov. To, \u010do rob\u00ed Aspendos skuto\u010dn\u00fdm svetov\u00fdm unik\u00e1tom, je jeho monument\u00e1lna javiskov\u00e1 sc\u00e9na, ktor\u00e1 zostala takmer kompletne neporu\u0161en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Antick\u00e9\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (6)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Akustika tohto miesta je tak dokonal\u00e1, \u017ee aj dnes, po takmer dvoch tis\u00edcro\u010diach, m\u00f4\u017eete v najvy\u0161\u0161om rade sedadiel jasne po\u010du\u0165 padnutie mince na javisku. Divadlo doposia\u013e funguje a pravidelne sa v \u0148om konaj\u00fa opern\u00e9 a baletn\u00e9 festivaly, \u010do hos\u0165om prin\u00e1\u0161a autentick\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok, ak\u00fd za\u017e\u00edvali starovek\u00ed Rimania.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Termessos<\/p>\n

Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa divokej\u0161iu pr\u00edrodu a dobrodru\u017estvo, s\u00fa ide\u00e1lnym cie\u013eom ruiny starovek\u00e9ho mesta Termessos, ktor\u00e9 le\u017eia vysoko v hor\u00e1ch N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho parku G\u00fcll\u00fck Da\u011f\u0131\u00a0zhruba 30 kilometrov severoz\u00e1padne od Antalye. V\u010faka polohe bolo toto mesto, zalo\u017een\u00e9\u00a0bojovn\u00fdm kme\u0148om Solymov tak dobre chr\u00e1nen\u00e9,\u00a0\u017ee ke\u010f k jeho hradb\u00e1m v roku 333 pred n. l. pri\u0161iel Alexander Ve\u013ek\u00fd, po kr\u00e1tkom obliehan\u00ed rad\u0161ej pokra\u010doval \u010falej.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Termessos\"\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (6)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Najp\u00f4sobivej\u0161ou \u010das\u0165ou Termessosu je antick\u00e9 divadlo, ktor\u00e9 je doslova vytesan\u00e9 do okraja strm\u00e9ho \u00fatesu. V\u00fdh\u013ead z jeho polorozpadnut\u00fdch sedadiel na okolit\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty patr\u00ed k najsilnej\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1\u017eitkom, ak\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete za\u017ei\u0165 v celom Turecku.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Side<\/p>\n

\u010carovn\u00e9 je aj meste\u010dko Side, kde sa nach\u00e1dza mno\u017estvo ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdch rezortov. Na hrote polostrova, priamo na brehu mora, toti\u017e stoja zvy\u0161ky Apoll\u00f3novho chr\u00e1mu. P\u00e1r zachovan\u00fdch korintsk\u00fdch st\u013apov z bieleho mramoru patr\u00ed k najfotografovanej\u0161\u00edm mot\u00edvom Tureckej rivi\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea legendy bolo Side miestom tajn\u00fdch stretnut\u00ed egyptskej kr\u00e1\u013eovnej Kleopatry a r\u00edmskeho gener\u00e1la Marka Antonia, pri\u010dom pr\u00e1ve tento chr\u00e1m mal by\u0165 svedkom ich l\u00e1sky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"TURECKO – Tureck\u00e1 rivi\u00e9ra evokuje v mysliach v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny cestovate\u013eov predov\u0161etk\u00fdm luxusn\u00e9 hotelov\u00e9 komplexy a nekone\u010dn\u00fd relax pri Stredozemnom…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":128305,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[19842,23481,40846,40843,40839,40844,40845,29999,30001,33,40841,40840,43,40,42,36,8500,50,40838,40842,4837,49,48],"class_list":["post-128304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-alexander-velky","tag-antalya","tag-anticke-divadlo","tag-aspendos","tag-hadrian","tag-hadrianova-brana","tag-kaleici","tag-kleopatra","tag-marcus-antonius","tag-news","tag-rimske-pamiatky","tag-side","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-stredozemne-more","tag-svet","tag-termessos","tag-turecka-riviera","tag-turecko","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116948132784145545","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128304\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/128305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}