\u017diadny prame\u0148, \u017eiadna rieka, \u017eiadne jazero a \u010doraz vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov. To je dilema, ktor\u00fa rie\u0161i rovnomenn\u00e1 chata na franc\u00fazskom horskom vrcholku Parmelan, ktor\u00fd sa t\u00fd\u010di nad mestom Annecy v savojsk\u00fdch Alp\u00e1ch. Riad sa tu um\u00fdva v da\u017e\u010fovej vode a kv\u00f4li glob\u00e1lnemu otep\u013eovaniu sa mus\u00ed \u0161etri\u0165 s ka\u017ed\u00fdm litrom, nap\u00edsala agent\u00fara AFP.<\/p>\n
Chata Parmelan stoj\u00ed v nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke 1800 metrov na vrchole krasov\u00e9ho mas\u00edvu, ktor\u00fd nezadr\u017eiava vodu. Aby jej nedo\u0161li z\u00e1soby vody a nemusela sa napriek vysok\u00e9mu z\u00e1ujmu n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov v \u010dase vlny hor\u00fa\u010dav uzavrie\u0165, spolieha sa t\u00e1to budova z 19. storo\u010dia na svoj d\u00f4myseln\u00fd syst\u00e9m zberu da\u017e\u010fovej vody stekaj\u00facej zo strechy.\u00a0Voda sa potom uklad\u00e1 do n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed s objemom 15 metrov kubick\u00fdch, \u010do predstavuje z\u00e1sobu na \u0161es\u0165 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov. Po prefiltrovan\u00ed je veden\u00e1 k jedin\u00e9mu koh\u00fatiku v objekte, ktor\u00fd sa nach\u00e1dza v kuchyni a pr\u00edstup k nemu m\u00e1 iba person\u00e1l.<\/p>\n
Chata je vybaven\u00e1 49 l\u00f4\u017ekami a po\u010das sez\u00f3ny trvaj\u00facej od m\u00e1ja do okt\u00f3bra obvykle zaznamen\u00e1 3000 prenocovan\u00ed. K tomu treba pripo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 nespo\u010detn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo turistov a t\u00e1born\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed sa radi vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa na ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fa a z Annecy ve\u013emi dobre dostupn\u00fa horsk\u00fa trasu. Dopyt po vode je preto vysok\u00fd v hor\u00facich d\u0148och aj v \u010dase v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho n\u00e1valu n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov. Toalety s\u00fa v\u0161ak such\u00e9 a nie s\u00fa tu ani sprchy, ani koh\u00fatik na naplnenie f\u013ea\u0161e alebo umytie r\u00fak. \u010co sa t\u00fdka pitnej vody, ktor\u00e1 sa na za\u010diatku sez\u00f3ny dov\u00e1\u017ea vrtu\u013en\u00edkom, stoj\u00ed \u0161tyri eur\u00e1 za f\u013ea\u0161u, ako trpezlivo vysvet\u013euje spr\u00e1vca Mathis Graham ka\u017ed\u00e9mu novo prich\u00e1dzaj\u00facemu.<\/p>\n
V s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe s\u00fa z\u00e1soby vody, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nevyhnutne potrebn\u00e9 na um\u00fdvanie riadu alebo upratovanie, uspokojiv\u00e9. Graham v\u0161ak spom\u00edna, ako po\u010das mimoriadneho sucha v roku 2022 len o vl\u00e1sok unikli uzavretiu. Rozhodlo o tom iba p\u00e4\u0165 dn\u00ed. „Bez vody sa tu \u017ei\u0165 ned\u00e1. Museli by sme zavrie\u0165, k\u00fdm by znova nenapr\u0161alo,“ povedal AFP.\u00a0Odvtedy pozorne sleduje hladinu v n\u00e1dr\u017eiach a dr\u017e\u00ed ich pod z\u00e1mkom: „Ka\u017ed\u00fd liter sa samozrejme po\u010d\u00edta. Je to ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 a a\u017e na konci sez\u00f3ny si uvedom\u00edme, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd liter mal svoj v\u00fdznam, \u017ee sme ich potrebovali v\u0161etky,“ zd\u00f4raznil.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00edpad Parmelanu sa m\u00f4\u017ee javi\u0165 ako extr\u00e9mny, ale medzi 120 budovami spravovan\u00fdmi Franc\u00fazskou feder\u00e1ciou alpsk\u00fdch a horsk\u00fdch klubov (FFCAM) \u200b\u200bnie je ojedinel\u00fd, povedala Maria Isabel Le Meurov\u00e1, riadite\u013eka zodpovedn\u00e1 za horsk\u00e9 chaty a horsk\u00e9 domy. Hory s\u00fa v prvej l\u00ednii glob\u00e1lneho otep\u013eovania a nieko\u013eko vysokohorsk\u00fdch ch\u00e1t muselo v posledn\u00fdch rokoch pred\u010dasne zavrie\u0165 kv\u00f4li nedostatku vody, dodala Le Meurov\u00e1. Kr\u00edza v podobe sucha v roku 2022 presved\u010dila feder\u00e1ciu, aby „ve\u013emi v\u00fdrazne preorientovala svoje rozhodnutie oh\u013eadom vyu\u017e\u00edvania vody“, vysvetlila.<\/p>\n
Pri prebiehaj\u00facej rekon\u0161trukcii horskej chaty La Lavey v pohor\u00ed \u00c9crins v departemente Is\u00e8re sa teda aj napriek dostupnosti prame\u0148a rozhodlo, \u017ee nebud\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii ani splachovacie toalety, ani sprchy. Turisti sa musia uspokoji\u0165 len s r\u00fdchlym o\u0161pliechnut\u00edm v um\u00fdvadlov\u00fdch kab\u00ednach. Toto zn\u00ed\u017eenie spotreby vody sa m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165 zanedbate\u013en\u00e9, ale z h\u013eadiska cel\u00e9ho ubytovacieho zariadenia m\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Okrem in\u00e9ho umo\u017enilo zavedenie syst\u00e9mu \u010distenia odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d pomocou rastl\u00edn a bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed, ktor\u00fd je ekologickej\u0161\u00ed. Celkov\u00e1 spotreba vody bude obmedzen\u00e1 na 15 \u2013 20 litrov na osobu a de\u0148, a to pre v\u0161etky druhy pou\u017eitia. Vo Franc\u00fazsku pritom ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlovek denne priemerne spotrebuje 149 litrov vody.<\/p>\n
Le Meurov\u00e1 uzn\u00e1va, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 kroky smeruj\u00face k \u00fasporn\u00e9mu zaobch\u00e1dzaniu s vodou neprij\u00edmaj\u00fa n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci v\u017edy s pochopen\u00edm. Podie\u013ea sa na tom aj skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee t\u00e9ma nedostatku vody je vo Franc\u00fazsku relat\u00edvne nov\u00e1 a \u013eudia si e\u0161te neuvedomuj\u00fa, o ak\u00fd z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165. FFCAM tie\u017e d\u00fafa, \u017ee prispeje k zmene legislat\u00edvy, ktor\u00e1 vo Franc\u00fazsku drasticky obmedzuje mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eitia da\u017e\u010fovej vody, na rozdiel napr\u00edklad od \u0160panielska, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e dlh\u00fa dobu mus\u00ed \u010deli\u0165 opakovan\u00e9mu suchu. Franc\u00fazsko na tom bolo dlho lep\u0161ie ako jeho sused, uzn\u00e1va Le Meurov\u00e1, ale klimatick\u00e1 kr\u00edza bude pod\u013ea nej \u010doraz viac tla\u010di\u0165 na zmenu predpisov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u017diadny prame\u0148, \u017eiadna rieka, \u017eiadne jazero a \u010doraz vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov. To je dilema, ktor\u00fa rie\u0161i rovnomenn\u00e1 chata…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":128511,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[15507,40894,40896,9313,40898,317,18898,8983,40900,4746,40899,31947,33,40897,40895,43,40,42,36,9209,50,49,48],"class_list":["post-128510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-alpy","tag-annecy","tag-ecrins","tag-ekologia","tag-ffcam","tag-francuzsko","tag-globalne-oteplovanie","tag-horske-chaty","tag-isere","tag-klimaticka-kriza","tag-la-lavey","tag-nedostatok-vody","tag-news","tag-parmelan","tag-savojsko","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-sucho","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116950665068429947","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128510\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/128511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}