{"id":128554,"date":"2026-07-20T06:39:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T06:39:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/128554\/"},"modified":"2026-07-20T06:39:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T06:39:11","slug":"cina-nie-je-taka-nezavisla-ako-sa-zda-v-tychto-odvetviach-stale-potrebuje-europu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/128554\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna nie je tak\u00e1 nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, ako sa zd\u00e1: V t\u00fdchto odvetviach st\u00e1le potrebuje Eur\u00f3pu!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\tFoto: oPeniazoch.sk, generovan\u00e9 AI<\/p>\n

\t\t\"Andrea<\/p>\n

O z\u00e1vislosti Eur\u00f3py od \u010c\u00edny sa hovor\u00ed \u010dasto. \u010ci u\u017e ide o vz\u00e1cne zeminy, bat\u00e9rie, sol\u00e1rne panely alebo lacn\u00fa priemyseln\u00fa v\u00fdrobu, Peking m\u00e1 v mnoh\u00fdch oblastiach siln\u00fa poz\u00edciu. Menej sa v\u0161ak hovor\u00ed o opa\u010dnej strane tejto rovnice. Aj \u010c\u00edna toti\u017e v niektor\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch st\u00e1le potrebuje Eur\u00f3pu viac, ne\u017e sa m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165.<\/p>\n

Vypl\u00fdva to z anal\u00fdzy port\u00e1lu Euronews<\/a>, pod\u013ea ktorej \u010d\u00ednska z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie nezmizla ani napriek tomu, \u017ee Peking dlhodobo tla\u010d\u00ed na technologick\u00fa sebesta\u010dnos\u0165. \u010c\u00edna st\u00e1le potrebuje eur\u00f3pske firmy najm\u00e4 v oblasti polovodi\u010dov, letectva, farm\u00e1cie, automobilov\u00fdch \u010dipov, robotiky \u010di kvantov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zauj\u00edma\u0165:<\/p>\n

Reklama<\/p>\n

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Pre Eur\u00f3pu je to d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka najm\u00e4 v \u010dase rast\u00faceho geopolitick\u00e9ho nap\u00e4tia. Ak m\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna<\/a> v ruk\u00e1ch siln\u00fa kartu v podobe vz\u00e1cnych zem\u00edn, Eur\u00f3pa<\/a> m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 aspo\u0148 \u010diasto\u010dn\u00fa vyjedn\u00e1vaciu poz\u00edciu pr\u00e1ve v technologick\u00fdch oblastiach, kde sa Peking bez eur\u00f3pskych rie\u0161en\u00ed zatia\u013e nezaob\u00edde.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee t\u00e1to p\u00e1ka nemus\u00ed by\u0165 tak\u00e1 siln\u00e1, ako sa na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead zd\u00e1. \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 pri surovin\u00e1ch v\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed vplyv ne\u017e Eur\u00f3pa pri v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. Navy\u0161e, v niektor\u00fdch sektoroch sa m\u00f4\u017ee Peking<\/a> sta\u0165 sebesta\u010dnej\u0161\u00edm u\u017e v priebehu najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch rokov.<\/p>\n

\u010cipy: Eur\u00f3psky tromf ASML<\/p>\n

Jednou z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed s\u00fa polovodi\u010de<\/a>. Eur\u00f3pa m\u00e1 v tomto sektore firmu, ktor\u00fa \u010c\u00edna nedok\u00e1\u017ee jednoducho nahradi\u0165. Ide o holandsk\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ASML<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 patr\u00ed medzi najhodnotnej\u0161ie eur\u00f3pske technologick\u00e9 firmy. ASML m\u00e1 takmer monopol na stroje pre extr\u00e9mnu ultrafialov\u00fa litografiu, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 pri v\u00fdrobe najpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch \u010dipov<\/a>. Tie sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa napr\u00edklad v umelej inteligencii, elektromobiloch \u010di \u010fal\u0161\u00edch modern\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna u\u017e \u010del\u00ed obmedzeniam pri n\u00e1kupe najvyspelej\u0161\u00edch strojov ASML, no st\u00e1le m\u00f4\u017ee kupova\u0165 menej pokro\u010dil\u00e9 zariadenia. Aj v tomto segmente m\u00e1 pod\u013ea Euronews holandsk\u00e1 firma mimoriadne siln\u00e9 postavenie. V niektor\u00fdch produktoch smerovala v roku 2024 do \u010c\u00edny ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 dod\u00e1vok. <\/p>\n

\tAko dlho bude pod\u013ea v\u00e1s e\u0161te \u010c\u00edna z\u00e1visl\u00e1 od Eur\u00f3py?<\/p>\n

Peking sa v\u0161ak sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1vislos\u0165 zni\u017eova\u0165. \u010c\u00edna si stanovila cie\u013e, aby polovica vybavenia v nov\u00fdch kapacit\u00e1ch na v\u00fdrobu \u010dipov poch\u00e1dzala z dom\u00e1cich zdrojov. Pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov chce za\u010da\u0165 vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 \u010dipy bez strojov ASML u\u017e okolo roku 2028, hoci eur\u00f3pske know-how bude e\u0161te st\u00e1le potrebova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Lietadl\u00e1: \u010c\u00ednske amb\u00edcie stoja aj na eur\u00f3pskych dod\u00e1vate\u013eoch<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ou citlivou oblas\u0165ou je letectvo. \u010c\u00edna sa sna\u017e\u00ed presadi\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 dopravn\u00e9 lietadlo Comac<\/a> C919, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 konkurova\u0165 americk\u00e9mu Boeingu<\/a> a eur\u00f3pskemu Airbusu<\/a>. Probl\u00e9mom v\u0161ak je, \u017ee jeho dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fd re\u0165azec je st\u00e1le v\u00fdrazne naviazan\u00fd na eur\u00f3pske firmy. Ide napr\u00edklad o franc\u00fazsku spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Safran, ktor\u00e1 vyr\u00e1ba motor, nemeck\u00fd Liebherr Aerospace s kab\u00ednov\u00fdm tlakov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom \u010di taliansku firmu Avio Aero, ktor\u00e1 dod\u00e1va \u010das\u0165 motora.<\/p>\n

\"\u010d\u00ednskeLetov\u00e1 uk\u00e1\u017eka C919 na singapurskej leteckej \u0161ou. I\u0161lo o prv\u00fa prezent\u00e1ciu \u010d\u00ednskeho lietadla mimo domovskej krajiny. Foto: SITA\/AP<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov by bez t\u00fdchto dod\u00e1vate\u013eov \u010c\u00edna nemala plnohodnotn\u00fd civiln\u00fd leteck\u00fd program. V\u00fdvoj dopravn\u00fdch lietadiel je mimoriadne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd, vy\u017eaduje vysok\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 \u0161tandardy a know-how sa buduje dlh\u00e9 roky. Aj tu v\u0161ak plat\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie tejto z\u00e1vislosti by bolelo aj Eur\u00f3pu. Eur\u00f3pski dod\u00e1vatelia toti\u017e na \u010d\u00ednskom trhu zar\u00e1baj\u00fa a obmedzenia by zasiahli aj ich tr\u017eby.<\/p>\n

Farm\u00e1cia a biotechnol\u00f3gie: Eur\u00f3pa m\u00e1 st\u00e1le siln\u00e9 patenty<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna r\u00fdchlo napreduje aj vo farm\u00e1cii<\/a> a biotechnol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch, no Eur\u00f3pa m\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00fdznamn\u00fa poz\u00edciu. Pod\u013ea odborn\u00edka Sama Goodmana mali v roku 2024 firmy z Talianska, Nemecka a Franc\u00fazska dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd po\u010det udelen\u00fdch farmaceutick\u00fdch patentov v porovnan\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou. Siln\u00e9 postavenie maj\u00fa eur\u00f3pske firmy aj na trhu vakc\u00edn<\/a>. Nemeck\u00fd Merck, franc\u00fazsky Sanofi a britsk\u00fd GSK mali pod\u013ea Euronews v roku 2024 spolu viac ne\u017e polovicu glob\u00e1lneho trhu s vakc\u00ednami.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna investuje do v\u00fdskumu a v\u00fdvoja obrovsk\u00e9 peniaze. Medzi rokmi 2020 a 2024 r\u00e1stli jej v\u00fddavky na v\u00fdskum vo farm\u00e1cii v\u00fdrazne r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ne\u017e v Eur\u00f3pe. \u010c\u00ednske firmy sa tak \u010doraz viac pribli\u017euj\u00fa k z\u00e1padn\u00fdm konkurentom. Eur\u00f3pske firmy preto \u010dasto vstupuj\u00fa do spolo\u010dn\u00fdch projektov s \u010d\u00ednskymi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami. Odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee pri technologickom transfere z tak\u00fdchto partnerstiev spravidla najviac profituje pr\u00e1ve \u010c\u00edna.<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovanie \u010dl\u00e1nku n\u00e1jdete na \u010fal\u0161ej strane.<\/p>\n

1 \/ 2<\/p>\n

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Pokra\u010dova\u0165 na \u010fal\u0161ej strane<\/p>\n

<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Viac o t\u00e9me: Airbus<\/a>, ASML<\/a>, automatiz\u00e1cia<\/a>, automobilky<\/a>, Boeing<\/a>, \u010c\u00edna<\/a>, \u010dipy<\/a>, Comac<\/a>, Eur\u00f3pa<\/a>, Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania<\/a>, farm\u00e1cia<\/a>, Nexperia<\/a>, Peking<\/a>, polovodi\u010de<\/a>, roboty<\/a>, technol\u00f3gie<\/a>, vakc\u00edny<\/a>, zelen\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\tKoment\u00e1re k \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\/<\/p>\n

DS<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPred 35 min\u00fatami\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna zistila, \u017ee „v\u0161ichni spolu ud\u011bl\u00e1me moc“ pre \u0148u plat\u00ed iba pokia\u013e pracuje pre t\u00fdch druh\u00fdch. Tak vsadila na vzdelanos\u0165, rozvoj technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a obrovsk\u00fd \u013eudsk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l. A ak s \u0148ou niekto odmieta spolupracova\u0165 alebo j…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Foto: oPeniazoch.sk, generovan\u00e9 AI O z\u00e1vislosti Eur\u00f3py od \u010c\u00edny sa hovor\u00ed \u010dasto. \u010ci u\u017e ide o vz\u00e1cne zeminy,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":128555,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[21325,40909,38348,1140,11810,273,32774,40910,57,56,55,167,40911,40912,8760,26556,20699,43,40,42,903,40913,17113],"class_list":["post-128554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-europa","tag-airbus","tag-asml","tag-automatizacia","tag-automobilky","tag-boeing","tag-cina","tag-cipy","tag-comac","tag-eu","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-europska-unia","tag-farmacia","tag-nexperia","tag-peking","tag-polovodice","tag-roboty","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-technologie","tag-vakciny","tag-zelene-technologie"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116950936275431722","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128554\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/128555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}