{"id":128725,"date":"2026-07-20T11:07:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T11:07:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/128725\/"},"modified":"2026-07-20T11:07:15","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T11:07:15","slug":"chorvatsky-vis-ostrov-ktory-tito-vymazal-z-map","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/128725\/","title":{"rendered":"Chorv\u00e1tsky Vis – ostrov, ktor\u00fd Tito vymazal z m\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

CHORV\u00c1TSKO – Predstavte si miesto, kde sa az\u00farov\u00e9 vlny Jadranu opieraj\u00fa o divok\u00e9 \u00fatesy, kde vonia rozmar\u00edn a vzduch je pres\u00fdten\u00fd pokojom. Miesto, ktor\u00e9 dnes l\u00e1ka milovn\u00edkov romantick\u00fdch uli\u010diek a nedotknutej pr\u00edrody, ktor\u00e9 si z minulosti nieslo temn\u00e9 tajomstvo. Chorv\u00e1tsky ostrov Vis nebol v\u017edy t\u00fdm tich\u00fdm rajom, ak\u00fdm sa zd\u00e1 by\u0165 dnes. E\u0161te pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi desa\u0165ro\u010diami by ste na jeho brehoch m\u00e1rne h\u013eadali jachty zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch turistov \u010di pl\u00e1\u017ee pln\u00e9 opa\u013euj\u00facich sa dovolenk\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tDrah\u00e1 cena za autentickos\u0165<\/p>\n

Vis bol pre svet ve\u013ea rokov takmer nevidite\u013en\u00fd. Od konca 2. svetovej vojny a\u017e do roku 1989 bol tento strategick\u00fd bod premenen\u00fd na obrovsk\u00fa vojensk\u00fa pevnos\u0165, kam mali civiln\u00ed obyvatelia pr\u00edsny z\u00e1kaz vstupu. Izol\u00e1cia, ktor\u00fa ostrovu nan\u00fatil vtedaj\u0161\u00ed re\u017eim Juhoslovanskej \u013eudovej arm\u00e1dy, ho na dlh\u00e9 \u0161tyri desa\u0165ro\u010dia uv\u00e4znila v \u010dase.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Ostrov\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (6)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: thinkstock)<\/p>\n

Paradoxne, pr\u00e1ve tento n\u00faten\u00fd exil od modern\u00e9ho sveta ho zachr\u00e1nil pred mas\u00edvnym stavebn\u00fdm boomom a uchoval jeho surov\u00fa, autentick\u00fa kr\u00e1su. Pod povrchom tejto idyly sa v\u0161ak dodnes k\u013eukat\u00ed fascinuj\u00faci labyrint podzemn\u00fdch chodieb a bet\u00f3nov\u00fdch bunkrov, ktor\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa pr\u00edbehy o studenej vojne a neust\u00e1lom strachu z inv\u00e1zie.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Strategick\u00fd k\u013e\u00fa\u010d k Jadranu, ktor\u00fd chceli v\u0161etci<\/p>\n

Vis le\u017e\u00ed naj\u010falej od pevniny zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch ob\u00fdvan\u00fdch chorv\u00e1tskych ostrovov, v\u010faka \u010domu mal v ruk\u00e1ch k\u013e\u00fa\u010d k ovl\u00e1dnutiu celej jadranskej n\u00e1mornej trasy. Kto kontroloval Vis, ten ovl\u00e1dal Jadran. Tento fakt si dobre uvedomovali u\u017e star\u00ed Gr\u00e9ci, Rimania, nesk\u00f4r Ben\u00e1t\u010dania, Rak\u00fa\u0161ania \u010di Angli\u010dania, pri\u010dom ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u00fdchto n\u00e1rodov tu zanechal svoje stopy v podobe pevnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das 2. svetovej vojny sa stal \u00fato\u010diskom pre partiz\u00e1nske hnutie pod veden\u00edm Josipa Broza Tita.\u00a0Pr\u00e1ve tu, v jednej zo skryt\u00fdch jask\u00fd\u0148, robil k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 rozhodnutia a pl\u00e1noval obrat vo vojne, zatia\u013e \u010do britsk\u00e9 letectvo vyu\u017e\u00edvalo miestnu proviz\u00f3rnu prist\u00e1vaciu dr\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f sa vojna skon\u010dila a za\u010dala sa p\u00edsa\u0165 \u00e9ra socialistickej Juhosl\u00e1vie, Tito sa rozhodol, \u017ee Vis premen\u00ed na nedobytn\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt. Miestne obyvate\u013estvo muselo zn\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 tis\u00edcov vojakov, zatia\u013e \u010do cudzincom hrozilo za pribl\u00ed\u017eenie sa k ostrovu okam\u017eit\u00e9 zatknutie. Vis bol vymazan\u00fd z turistick\u00fdch m\u00e1p a stal sa uzavretou vojenskou z\u00f3nou, kde sa v absol\u00fatnom utajen\u00ed v\u0155talo do tvrd\u00e9ho v\u00e1penca.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Raketov\u00e1 z\u00e1klad\u0148a Stupi\u0161\u0107e<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z najmrazivej\u0161\u00edch monumentov tejto \u00e9ry je b\u00fdval\u00e1 raketov\u00e1 z\u00e1klad\u0148a Stupi\u0161\u0107e, ktor\u00e1 sa nach\u00e1dza na juhoz\u00e1padnom c\u00edpe ostrova, ne\u010faleko ryb\u00e1rskeho meste\u010dka Komi\u017ea. Tento komplex bol navrhnut\u00fd tak, aby dok\u00e1zal odola\u0165 aj tej najmodernej\u0161ej ofenz\u00edve a bol ur\u010den\u00fd pre mobiln\u00e9 protilodn\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f dnes prech\u00e1dzate okolo opusten\u00fdch str\u00e1\u017enych ve\u017e\u00ed a ostnat\u00fdch dr\u00f4tov, obklop\u00ed v\u00e1s zvl\u00e1\u0161tne ticho.\u00a0Hlavnou atrakciou tohto miesta s\u00fa obrovsk\u00e9 palebn\u00e9 postavenia a tunely vytesan\u00e9 hlboko do skaly. Vojaci tu mali k dispoz\u00edcii mas\u00edvne bet\u00f3nov\u00e9 sil\u00e1, z ktor\u00fdch mali by\u0165 v pr\u00edpade konfliktu odpa\u013eovan\u00e9 rakety na nepriate\u013esk\u00e9 lode br\u00e1zdiace Jadransk\u00e9 more.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Ostrov\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (6)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: thinkstock)<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd komplex bol dokonale sebesta\u010dn\u00fd, prepojen\u00fd syst\u00e9mom podzemn\u00fdch chodieb, kde sa nach\u00e1dzali sklady mun\u00edcie, velite\u013esk\u00e9 stanovi\u0161tia, ubik\u00e1cie a filtra\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pre pr\u00edpad chemick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku. Chodby s\u00fa navrhnut\u00e9 tak prec\u00edzne, \u017ee aj uprostred hor\u00faceho leta v nich panuje chladn\u00fd vzduch.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ponorkov\u00fd bunker v z\u00e1toke Jastog<\/p>\n

Ak sa presuniete na severn\u00e9 pobre\u017eie ostrova, ne\u010faleko dedinky Parja, n\u00e1jdete tu scen\u00e9riu, ktor\u00e1 akoby vypadla z ak\u010dn\u00e9ho filmu o tajn\u00fdch agentoch. V z\u00e1toke Jastog sa do strm\u00e9ho skaln\u00e9ho mas\u00edvu zahryz\u00e1va monument\u00e1lny podzemn\u00fd bunker pre ponorky a torp\u00e9dov\u00e9 \u010dlny. Tento gigantick\u00fd tunel, dlh\u00fd viac ako sto metrov, bol vybudovan\u00fd preto, aby poskytol bezpe\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakryt pre n\u00e1morn\u00e9 plavidl\u00e1 pred leteck\u00fdm prieskumom a bombardovan\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Tajn\u00fd\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (6)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Vstup do neho bol v \u010dasoch najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej sl\u00e1vy zamaskovan\u00fd \u0161peci\u00e1lnymi sie\u0165ami a umelou veget\u00e1ciou, tak\u017ee z otvoren\u00e9ho mora bol prakticky nevidite\u013en\u00fd. Ponorky mohli vpl\u00e1va\u0165 priamo do \u00fatrob ostrova, kde ich mechanici mohli v pokoji opravova\u0165, dop\u013a\u0148a\u0165 im palivo a naklada\u0165 torp\u00e9da. Dnes, ke\u010f stoj\u00edte na okraji tohto bet\u00f3nov\u00e9ho mon\u0161tra, sa voda vn\u00fatri tunela zd\u00e1 by\u0165 pokojn\u00e1 a priezra\u010dn\u00e1, no mas\u00edvne steny st\u00e1le vy\u017earuj\u00fa obrovsk\u00fa silu arm\u00e1dy, ktor\u00e1 tu kedysi s\u00eddlila.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Prebudenie z vojensk\u00e9ho sp\u00e1nku<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f v roku 1989 Juhoslovansk\u00e1 \u013eudov\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ostrov definit\u00edvne opustila a Vis sa po dlh\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach kone\u010dne otvoril svetu, pre miestnych \u013eud\u00ed to bol obrovsk\u00fd \u0161ok, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 za\u010diatok novej \u00e9ry. Vojaci odi\u0161li tak r\u00fdchlo, ako pri\u0161li, a zanechali po sebe pr\u00e1zdne kas\u00e1rne, podzemn\u00e9 nemocnice a opusten\u00e9 delostreleck\u00e9 poz\u00edcie, ktor\u00e9 postupne za\u010dala pohlcova\u0165 divok\u00e1 pr\u00edroda.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Tajn\u00fd\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (6)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1to dlhoro\u010dn\u00e1 izol\u00e1cia v\u0161ak urobila z Visu jedine\u010dn\u00fd drahokam. Na rozdiel od in\u00fdch chorv\u00e1tskych destin\u00e1ci\u00ed tu nen\u00e1jdete obrie hotelov\u00e9 rezorty, ktor\u00e9 by br\u00e1nili vo v\u00fdh\u013eadoch.\u00a0Vis zostal vern\u00fd svojej trad\u00edcii, skvel\u00e9mu v\u00ednu, olivov\u00fdm sadom a pokojn\u00e9mu \u017eivotn\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00fdlu. B\u00fdval\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 objekty sa dnes stali vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00fdm cie\u013eom pre dobrodruhov a milovn\u00edkov hist\u00f3rie z cel\u00e9ho sveta.<\/p>\n

Miestne agent\u00fary organizuj\u00fa takzvan\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1jazdy, po\u010das ktor\u00fdch v\u00e1s ter\u00e9nne aut\u00e1 odvez\u00fa na miesta, ktor\u00e9 boli kedysi na vojensk\u00fdch map\u00e1ch ozna\u010den\u00e9 najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm stup\u0148om utajenia. Vis tak dok\u00e1zal svoju temn\u00fa vojensk\u00fa minulos\u0165 premeni\u0165 na unik\u00e1tne turistick\u00e9 l\u00e1kadlo, pri\u010dom nestratil ni\u010d zo svojej magickej a tajuplnej atmosf\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"CHORV\u00c1TSKO – Predstavte si miesto, kde sa az\u00farov\u00e9 vlny Jadranu opieraj\u00fa o divok\u00e9 \u00fatesy, kde vonia rozmar\u00edn a…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":128726,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[18080,482,6739,4926,15893,27857,27854,40946,33,40948,40945,43,40,42,36,3593,40947,50,7754,37276,11227,49,48],"class_list":["post-128725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-bunker","tag-chorvatsko","tag-druha-svetova-vojna","tag-historia","tag-jadran","tag-josip-broz-tito","tag-juhoslavia","tag-komiza","tag-news","tag-parja","tag-ponorky","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-studena-vojna","tag-stupisce","tag-svet","tag-turistika","tag-vis","tag-vojenska-zakladna","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116951990158829052","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128725"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128725\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/128726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}