Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin\t\t\t\t\t\t(Zdroj: SITA\/Alexander Kazakov, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
MOSKVA – Nedostatok pohonn\u00fdch hm\u00f4t sp\u00f4sobuje rusk\u00fdm farm\u00e1rom v\u00e1\u017ene probl\u00e9my po\u010das \u017eatvy. V niektor\u00fdch oblastiach \u010dakaj\u00fa na naftu v dlh\u00fdch radoch, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm strat\u00e1m na \u00farode a n\u00e1sledne aj k rastu cien potrav\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Rusk\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo \u010del\u00ed uprostred \u017eatvy ne\u010dakan\u00fdm komplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m. Hoci sa v krajine o\u010dak\u00e1va dobr\u00e1 \u00faroda obilia, mnoh\u00ed farm\u00e1ri upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee bez dostatku nafty ju nedok\u00e1\u017eu v\u010das pozbiera\u0165. Probl\u00e9my s dod\u00e1vkami paliva sa pritom objavili po s\u00e9rii ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fatokov na rusk\u00fa energetick\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, ktor\u00e9 zasiahli viacer\u00e9 rafin\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n
Nedostatok paliva komplikuje \u017eatvu<\/p>\n
Palivov\u00e1 kr\u00edza zasiahla viacer\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny ju\u017en\u00e9ho Ruska vr\u00e1tane Rostovskej oblasti, Krasnodarsk\u00e9ho a Stavropo\u013esk\u00e9ho kraja, ktor\u00e9 patria medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch producentov obiln\u00edn v krajine. Farm\u00e1ri hovoria nielen o nedostatku nafty, ale aj o dlh\u00fdch \u010dakaniach na \u010derpac\u00edch staniciach a limitoch na tankovanie.<\/p>\n
Rusk\u00fd ekon\u00f3m Igor Lipsic pre port\u00e1l Nastoja\u0161\u010deje vremja upozornil, \u017ee men\u0161\u00ed po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri \u010dasto nemaj\u00fa vytvoren\u00e9 z\u00e1soby pohonn\u00fdch hm\u00f4t. Kombajny pritom spotrebuj\u00fa pribli\u017ene 30 a\u017e 50 litrov nafty za hodinu pr\u00e1ce, tak\u017ee aj kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd v\u00fdpadok m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00fdrazne naru\u0161i\u0165 priebeh zberu \u00farody.<\/p>\n
\u010cas\u0165 obilia m\u00f4\u017ee zosta\u0165 na poliach<\/p>\n
Analytici varuj\u00fa, \u017ee ak sa situ\u00e1cia r\u00fdchlo nezlep\u0161\u00ed, na poliach m\u00f4\u017ee zosta\u0165 nepozbieran\u00fdch pribli\u017ene 10 a\u017e 20 percent \u00farody. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie obavy panuj\u00fa pr\u00e1ve v Rostovskej oblasti, kde sa be\u017ene zozbiera okolo desa\u0165 mili\u00f3nov ton obilia. Miestni po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri odhaduj\u00fa mo\u017en\u00e9 straty a\u017e na 15 percent.<\/p>\n
Na probl\u00e9my upozornil aj magaz\u00edn Forbes, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho kombajny potrebuj\u00fa po\u010das jednej pracovnej zmeny pribli\u017ene 300 litrov nafty. Na mnoh\u00fdch \u010derpac\u00edch staniciach v\u0161ak platia limity, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa natankova\u0165 iba 20 a\u017e 200 litrov paliva.<\/p>\n
\u00datoky na rafin\u00e9rie zasiahli aj export<\/p>\n
S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia je d\u00f4sledkom opakovan\u00fdch \u00fatokov ukrajinsk\u00fdch dronov na rusk\u00e9 rafin\u00e9rie a sklady pohonn\u00fdch hm\u00f4t. Tie pod\u013ea viacer\u00fdch analytikov obmedzili v\u00fdrobu pal\u00edv a sp\u00f4sobili ich nedostatok na dom\u00e1com trhu. Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sa sna\u017e\u00ed presmerova\u0165 dod\u00e1vky nafty k strategick\u00fdm odvetviam vr\u00e1tane po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva, no probl\u00e9my zatia\u013e pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Okrem samotn\u00e9ho nedostatku nafty sa farm\u00e1ri stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj s komplikovanej\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvozom obilia. Nap\u00e4t\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia v Azovskom mori pod\u013ea agent\u00fary Reuters obmedzuje obchod a zni\u017euje z\u00e1ujem odberate\u013eov o rusk\u00e9 obilie, \u010do e\u0161te viac zhor\u0161uje ekonomick\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu pestovate\u013eov.<\/p>\n
Vy\u0161\u0161ie ceny m\u00f4\u017eu poc\u00edti\u0165 aj spotrebitelia<\/p>\n
Nez\u00e1visl\u00ed rusk\u00ed ekonomick\u00ed analytici odhaduj\u00fa, \u017ee pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00faca palivov\u00e1 kr\u00edza m\u00f4\u017ee ur\u00fdchli\u0165 rast infl\u00e1cie pribli\u017ene k hranici desiatich percent. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee ceny niektor\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch potrav\u00edn by sa mohli zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 o 25 a\u017e 30 percent, pri\u010dom pri niektor\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch nevylu\u010duj\u00fa ani v\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed rast.<\/p>\n
Rusko patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch svetov\u00fdch export\u00e9rov p\u0161enice. Ak by sa probl\u00e9my so zberom \u00farody a logistikou preh\u013abili, mohlo by to ovplyvni\u0165 nielen dom\u00e1ci trh, ale aj svetov\u00fd obchod s obilninami. Reuters upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee v pr\u00edpade pokra\u010dovania s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov by rusk\u00fd export p\u0161enice mohol v tejto sez\u00f3ne klesn\u00fa\u0165 o p\u00e4\u0165 a\u017e desa\u0165 mili\u00f3nov ton.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin (Zdroj: SITA\/Alexander Kazakov, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP) MOSKVA – Nedostatok pohonn\u00fdch hm\u00f4t…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":129044,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[32],"tags":[30456,34,37,10165,33,22399,36687,9825,237,43,40,39,42,41,36,38,35,303,239,38031],"class_list":["post-129043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-spravy","tag-farmari","tag-headlines","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-nafta","tag-news","tag-obilie","tag-palivova-kriza","tag-rafinerie","tag-rusko","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-spravy","tag-titulky","tag-top-stories","tag-ukrajina","tag-vladimir-putin","tag-zatva"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116953547315291145","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129043"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129043\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/129044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}