AP<\/a>.<\/p>\nChrob\u00e1k sa v Eur\u00f3pe prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t objavil v roku 2014 ne\u010faleko mil\u00e1nskeho letiska Malpensa. Odvtedy sa roz\u0161\u00edril do viacer\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Talianska, \u0160vaj\u010diarska a Nemecka. Prv\u00e9 v\u00fdskyty zaznamenali aj vo Franc\u00fazsku a \u0160panielsku, kde sa \u00farady e\u0161te sna\u017eia jeho popul\u00e1ciu zlikvidova\u0165. Pod\u013ea AP sa dospel\u00e9 jedince \u0161\u00edria aj prostredn\u00edctvom \u00e1ut, vlakov \u010di lietadiel.<\/p>\n
Vin\u00e1ri hovoria o zni\u010denej \u00farode<\/p>\n
\u0160kodca nap\u00e1da listy rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 doslova „zoskeletuje“. Rastliny n\u00e1sledne str\u00e1caj\u00fa schopnos\u0165 dostato\u010dne fotosyntetizova\u0165, hrozno dozrieva na priamom slnku a kvalita \u00farody prudko kles\u00e1.<\/p>\n
\u201eVid\u00edme, ako sa listokaz postupne pres\u00fava z terasy na terasu na\u0161ich historick\u00fdch vin\u00edc. Hrozno potom nedozrieva a \u00faroda je nepou\u017eite\u013en\u00e1,\u201c povedal pre agent\u00faru AP taliansky vin\u00e1r Luciano Zoppo Ronzero, ktor\u00fd pestuje zn\u00e1mu odrodu Nebbiolo.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea talianskej po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej organiz\u00e1cie Coldiretti u\u017e v niektor\u00fdch oblastiach \u0161kodca zni\u010dil \u010das\u0165 \u00farody a predstavuje v\u00e1\u017enu hrozbu pre cel\u00e9 \u00fadolie rieky P\u00e1d, ktor\u00e9 patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske oblasti krajiny.<\/p>\n
Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania ho zaradila medzi prioritn\u00fdch \u0161kodcov<\/p>\n
Eur\u00f3psky \u00farad pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 potrav\u00edn (EFSA) zaradil japonsk\u00e9ho listokaza medzi prioritn\u00fdch \u0161kodcov Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. \u010clensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty preto musia zabezpe\u010di\u0165 intenz\u00edvny monitoring, pripravi\u0165 pl\u00e1ny na jeho likvid\u00e1ciu a prij\u00edma\u0165 opatrenia na obmedzenie jeho \u010fal\u0161ieho \u0161\u00edrenia.<\/p>\n
Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee listokaz nem\u00e1 v Eur\u00f3pe prirodzen\u00fdch nepriate\u013eov a \u017eiv\u00ed sa viac ako 300 druhmi rastl\u00edn, \u010do v\u00fdrazne komplikuje jeho regul\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n
Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd pre \u00farodu, nie pre \u013eud\u00ed<\/p>\n
Dospel\u00e9 chrob\u00e1ky sa objavuj\u00fa po\u010das leta, ke\u010f sa hromadne \u017eivia listami rastl\u00edn a rozmno\u017euj\u00fa sa. Sami\u010dky n\u00e1sledne klad\u00fa vaj\u00ed\u010dka do p\u00f4dy, z ktor\u00fdch sa liahnu larvy po\u0161kodzuj\u00face korene tr\u00e1v. Tie sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa \u0161kody nielen na po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej p\u00f4de, ale aj v parkoch, na \u0161portovisk\u00e1ch \u010di golfov\u00fdch ihrisk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Pre \u010dloveka japonsk\u00fd listokaz nepredstavuje zdravotn\u00e9 riziko. Ak sa v\u0161ak jeho \u0161\u00edrenie nepodar\u00ed zastavi\u0165, m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 produkciu ovocia aj v\u00edna, \u010do by sa pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov mohlo prejavi\u0165 aj rastom cien t\u00fdchto potrav\u00edn. Na mo\u017en\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky jeho inv\u00e1zie upozor\u0148uj\u00fa aj vedeck\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie venuj\u00face sa dopadom na eur\u00f3pske vinohradn\u00edctvo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"R\u00cdM – Eur\u00f3pski po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri \u010delia \u010fal\u0161ej hrozbe. V severnom Taliansku sa r\u00fdchlo roz\u0161iruje inv\u00e1zny japonsk\u00fd listokaz, ktor\u00fd ni\u010d\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":130189,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[32],"tags":[56,30456,34,37,41248,33,13254,28972,43,34099,40,39,42,41,36,537,38,35,5814,41247],"class_list":["post-130188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-spravy","tag-europa","tag-farmari","tag-headlines","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-japonsky-listokaz","tag-news","tag-ovocne-stromy","tag-polnohospodari","tag-sk","tag-skodca","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-spravy","tag-taliansko","tag-titulky","tag-top-stories","tag-uroda","tag-vinice"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116960514840526134","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130188"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130188\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}