{"id":130240,"date":"2026-07-22T03:56:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T03:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/130240\/"},"modified":"2026-07-22T03:56:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T03:56:09","slug":"zena-spred-2-000-rokov-mala-v-hrobe-iphone-vedci-poznaju-pravdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/130240\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017dena spred 2 000 rokov mala v hrobe iPhone, vedci poznaj\u00fa pravdu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Archeol\u00f3govia na\u0161li zauj\u00edmav\u00fd hrob.\t\t\t\t\t\t(Zdroj: Rusk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia vied)\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

LOND\u00ddN – Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead vyzer\u00e1 ako modern\u00fd smartf\u00f3n, do hrobu sa v\u0161ak dostal viac ako dve tis\u00edcro\u010dia pred vznikom spolo\u010dnosti Apple. Nezvy\u010dajn\u00fd predmet objaven\u00fd pri kostre mladej \u017eeny v ruskej \u201eAtlant\u00edde\u201c m\u00e1 ove\u013ea prozaickej\u0161ie vysvetlenie.<\/p>\n

Cestovate\u013eka v \u010dase alebo d\u00f4kaz, \u017ee modern\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie existovali u\u017e v staroveku? Fotografie zvl\u00e1\u0161tneho \u010dierneho predmetu n\u00e1jden\u00e9ho v pribli\u017ene 2 000 rokov starom hrobe vyvolali svojho \u010dasu poriadny rozruch. N\u00e1padne toti\u017e pripom\u00edna ve\u013ek\u00fd smartf\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Archeol\u00f3govia v\u0161ak \u017eiadny iPhone zo staroveku neobjavili. Predmet, ktor\u00fd le\u017eal v hrobe mladej \u017eeny prez\u00fdvanej Nata\u0161a, bol v skuto\u010dnosti bohato zdobenou prackou na opasku.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1lez poch\u00e1dza z archeologick\u00e9ho n\u00e1leziska Ala-Tey v ruskej republike Tuva ne\u010faleko hran\u00edc s Mongolskom. Miesto z\u00edskalo prez\u00fdvku \u201erusk\u00e1 Atlant\u00edda\u201c, preto\u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu roka le\u017e\u00ed pod hladinou umelej vodnej n\u00e1dr\u017ee.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Cestovala\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (4)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Rusk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia vied)<\/p>\n

Z vody sa vynor\u00ed iba na kr\u00e1tky \u010das<\/p>\n

Archeol\u00f3govia maj\u00fa na prieskum lokality iba obmedzen\u00e9 obdobie. Ke\u010f hladina vody klesne, odkryj\u00fa sa starovek\u00e9 pohrebisk\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa po\u010das v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny roka zatopen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve tam vedci objavili hrob \u017eeny, ktorej dali prez\u00fdvku Nata\u0161a. Na jej panve le\u017eal ve\u013ek\u00fd obd\u013a\u017enikov\u00fd predmet z \u010dierneho materi\u00e1lu. Svoj\u00edm tvarom okam\u017eite pripomenul modern\u00fd mobiln\u00fd telef\u00f3n a archeol\u00f3govia ho zo \u017eartu za\u010dali ozna\u010dova\u0165 ako \u201eNata\u0161in iPhone\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea odborn\u00e9ho port\u00e1lu Live Science, ktor\u00fd o n\u00e1leze informoval u\u017e v roku 2019, v\u0161ak i\u0161lo o ozdobn\u00fa pracku na opasku z obdobia pribli\u017ene pred 2 000 rokmi.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Cestovala\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (4)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Rusk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia vied)<\/p>\n

\u201eDisplej\u201c zdobili drah\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly<\/p>\n

Nezvy\u010dajn\u00fd predmet bol vyroben\u00fd z gag\u00e1tu, \u010dierneho materi\u00e1lu organick\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu, ktor\u00fd sa u\u017e v minulosti pou\u017e\u00edval na v\u00fdrobu \u0161perkov a ozd\u00f4b. Pracka mala pribli\u017ene 18 centimetrov na d\u013a\u017eku a dev\u00e4\u0165 centimetrov na \u0161\u00edrku.<\/p>\n

Jej povrch zdobili k\u00fasky tyrkysu, karneolu a perlete. Pr\u00e1ve kombin\u00e1cia \u010dierneho obd\u013a\u017enikov\u00e9ho podkladu a drobn\u00fdch ozd\u00f4b sp\u00f4sobila, \u017ee na fotografi\u00e1ch pripom\u00ednala modern\u00fd telef\u00f3n v extravagantnom puzdre.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu pri ur\u010dovan\u00ed veku n\u00e1lezu zohrali aj star\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednske mince wu-\u010du, ktor\u00e9 boli s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou opasku. Archeol\u00f3g Pavel Leus v \u010dase objavu uviedol, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve tie pomohli vedcom datova\u0165 n\u00e1lez.<\/p>\n

Neskor\u0161ie odborn\u00e9 datovanie zaradilo obsah hrobu pribli\u017ene do obdobia medzi rokom 92 pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom a rokom 71 n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Cestovala\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (4)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Rusk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia vied)<\/p>\n

\u017diadna cestovate\u013eka v \u010dase, ale \u017eena s v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdm doplnkom<\/p>\n

Na internete sa n\u00e1lez r\u00fdchlo zmenil na kuriozitu a objavili sa \u017earty o cestovan\u00ed v \u010dase \u010di \u201estarovekom iPhone\u201c. Skuto\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh je v\u0161ak pre archeol\u00f3gov zauj\u00edmav\u00fd aj bez fantastick\u00fdch te\u00f3ri\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 pracky sa na\u0161li aj v \u010fal\u0161\u00edch hroboch v oblasti, no Nata\u0161in exempl\u00e1r vynikal ve\u013ekos\u0165ou a bohatou v\u00fdzdobou. Predmet tak m\u00f4\u017ee vypoveda\u0165 o m\u00f3de, remeselnej zru\u010dnosti aj spolo\u010denskom postaven\u00ed \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed v oblasti \u017eili pred pribli\u017ene dvoma tis\u00edcro\u010diami.<\/p>\n

Archeologick\u00e9 lokality Ala-Tey a Terezin poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z obdobia sp\u00e1jan\u00e9ho s kult\u00farnym okruhom Siungnu, mocnou konfeder\u00e1ciou ko\u010dovn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov, ktor\u00e1 po st\u00e1ro\u010dia ovplyv\u0148ovala rozsiahle oblasti Strednej \u00c1zie.<\/p>\n

Fotografia \u00fadajn\u00e9ho \u201eiPhonu\u201c teda neukazuje d\u00f4kaz cestovania v \u010dase. Je v\u0161ak pozoruhodnou pripomienkou toho, \u017ee aj predmet star\u00fd viac ako dve tis\u00edcro\u010dia m\u00f4\u017ee \u010distou n\u00e1hodou vyzera\u0165, akoby poch\u00e1dzal z na\u0161ej doby.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Archeol\u00f3govia na\u0161li zauj\u00edmav\u00fd hrob. (Zdroj: Rusk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia vied) LOND\u00ddN – Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead vyzer\u00e1 ako modern\u00fd smartf\u00f3n, do…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":130241,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[41258,28038,14918,15259,2207,41257,33,41256,237,43,40,42,36,50,49,48],"class_list":["post-130240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-2000-rocny","tag-archeologovia","tag-hrob","tag-iphone","tag-nalez","tag-natasa","tag-news","tag-pracka","tag-rusko","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116961619757202634","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130240\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}