{"id":130502,"date":"2026-07-22T11:03:08","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T11:03:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/130502\/"},"modified":"2026-07-22T11:03:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T11:03:08","slug":"putin-odstavuje-svojich-dlhorocnych-spojencov-kremel-meni-mocenske-elity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/130502\/","title":{"rendered":"Putin odstavuje svojich dlhoro\u010dn\u00fdch spojencov, Kreme\u013e men\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 elity"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vladimir Putin\t\t\t\t\t\t(Zdroj: SITA\/Alexander Kazakov, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

MOSKVA – Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin v posledn\u00fdch mesiacoch v\u00fdrazne men\u00ed zlo\u017eenie svojho najbli\u017e\u0161ieho okolia. Viacer\u00ed dlhoro\u010dn\u00ed spojenci pri\u0161li o k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 funkcie, \u010fal\u0161\u00ed \u010delia vy\u0161etrovaniam alebo stratili \u010das\u0165 svojho vplyvu. Analytici hovoria o najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej prestavbe mocensk\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00far v Kremli za posledn\u00e9 roky.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tMu\u017ei, ktor\u00ed boli roky nedotknute\u013en\u00ed<\/p>\n

Viac ne\u017e dve desa\u0165ro\u010dia sa Putin opieral o \u00fazky okruh loj\u00e1lnych spolupracovn\u00edkov z arm\u00e1dy, tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek. Pr\u00e1ve t\u00ed tvorili jadro ruskej mocenskej elity a mnoh\u00ed z nich boli pova\u017eovan\u00ed za prakticky neodvolate\u013en\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

V poslednom obdob\u00ed sa v\u0161ak situ\u00e1cia v\u00fdrazne zmenila. Agent\u00fara Reuters<\/a> upozornila, \u017ee po za\u010diatku rozsiahlych person\u00e1lnych zmien v rezorte obrany pri\u0161lo k odvolaniu viacer\u00fdch vysokopostaven\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov a viacer\u00ed \u010fal\u0161\u00ed \u010delili obvineniam z korupcie alebo boli zadr\u017ean\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0160ojgu pri\u0161iel o ministerstvo obrany<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm otrasom bolo odvolanie Sergeja \u0160ojgua z funkcie ministra obrany. Hoci ho Putin n\u00e1sledne presunul na post tajomn\u00edka Bezpe\u010dnostnej rady, mnoh\u00ed analytici tento krok ozna\u010dili za oslabenie jeho vplyvu.<\/p>\n

\u0160ojgu patril cel\u00e9 roky medzi najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch prezidentov\u00fdch spojencov a bol jednou z najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00edch tv\u00e1r\u00ed ruskej inv\u00e1zie na Ukrajinu. Jeho ministerstvo v\u0161ak n\u00e1sledne zasiahla rozsiahla protikorup\u010dn\u00e1 \u010distka, pri ktorej skon\u010dilo viacero vysok\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov rezortu vo vy\u0161etrovacej v\u00e4zbe.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Sergej\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (3)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Sergej \u0160ojgu\t\u00a0(Zdroj: TASR\/AP Photo\/Pavel Golovkin)<\/p>\n

Menej vplyvu m\u00e1 aj Patru\u0161ev<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fd osud postihol aj Nikolaja Patru\u0161eva, dlhoro\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa Bezpe\u010dnostnej rady a jedn\u00e9ho z najtvrd\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1stancov konfronta\u010dnej politiky vo\u010di Z\u00e1padu.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea Reuters bol po Putinovej inaugur\u00e1cii presunut\u00fd na menej v\u00fdznamn\u00fa poz\u00edciu prezidentsk\u00e9ho poradcu, hoci si form\u00e1lne ponechal v\u00e4zby na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 \u0161trukt\u00fary. Viacer\u00ed odborn\u00edci tento krok vn\u00edmali ako oslabenie jeho dovtedaj\u0161ieho postavenia v Kremli.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Nikolaj\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (3)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Nikolaj Patru\u0161ev\t\u00a0(Zdroj: TASR)<\/p>\n

Kreme\u013e upev\u0148uje kontrolu<\/p>\n

Zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 analytick\u00e9 centr\u00e1 upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee nejde o n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 person\u00e1lne zmeny. Pod\u013ea expertov sa Putin sna\u017e\u00ed e\u0161te viac upevni\u0165 kontrolu nad arm\u00e1dou, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdmi zlo\u017ekami aj obrann\u00fdm priemyslom v \u010dase pokra\u010duj\u00facej vojny proti Ukrajine.<\/p>\n

Tento poh\u013ead zdie\u013eaj\u00fa napr\u00edklad analytici z Carnegie Endowment aj \u010fal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, pod\u013ea ktor\u00fdch prezident postupne obmedzuje vplyv jednotliv\u00fdch mocensk\u00fdch skup\u00edn, aby \u017eiadna z nich nez\u00edskala pr\u00edli\u0161 siln\u00fa poz\u00edciu. Tak\u00fdto model z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvy\u0161uje osobn\u00fa z\u00e1vislos\u0165 jednotliv\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov od samotn\u00e9ho Putina.<\/p>\n

\u010cistky pokra\u010duj\u00fa aj po\u010das vojny<\/p>\n

Reuters vo viacer\u00fdch anal\u00fdzach upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee Rusko popri pokra\u010duj\u00facej vojne \u010del\u00ed aj hospod\u00e1rskym probl\u00e9mom a rast\u00facemu tlaku na fungovanie \u0161t\u00e1tneho apar\u00e1tu. Person\u00e1lne zmeny v arm\u00e1de aj bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch zlo\u017ek\u00e1ch preto pod\u013ea pozorovate\u013eov nemo\u017eno vn\u00edma\u0165 izolovane, ale ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 \u0161ir\u0161ej snahy Krem\u013ea udr\u017ea\u0165 stabilitu re\u017eimu a pripravi\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1t na dlhodob\u00fd konflikt.<\/p>\n

Viacer\u00ed odborn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee napriek odvolaniam nemo\u017eno hovori\u0165 o tom, \u017ee by sa Putin svojich dlhoro\u010dn\u00fdch spojencov \u00faplne zbavil. Mnoh\u00ed z nich zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou mocensk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, no na poz\u00edci\u00e1ch s men\u0161\u00edm politick\u00fdm dosahom. Tento model umo\u017e\u0148uje prezidentovi zachova\u0165 ich lojalitu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 oslabi\u0165 ich samostatn\u00fd vplyv.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vladimir Putin (Zdroj: SITA\/Alexander Kazakov, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP) MOSKVA – Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin v…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":130503,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[25774,8608,41319,33,9963,11131,43,40,42,36,50,303,239,49,48],"class_list":["post-130502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-cistky","tag-kremel","tag-nedotknutelni","tag-news","tag-odvolavanie","tag-priatelia","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-ukrajina","tag-vladimir-putin","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130502\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}