Historick\u00e9 f\u00e9nick\u00e9 mesto Tyre (Sur).\t\t\t\t\t\t(Zdroj: X\/UNESCO)\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n
PAR\u00cd\u017d – Starovek\u00e9 f\u00e9nick\u00e9 mesto S\u00far le\u017eiace na juhu Libanonu, ktor\u00e9 v posledn\u00fdch mesiacoch bombardovala izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, bolo v utorok zaraden\u00e9 na zoznam ohrozen\u00fdch lokal\u00edt svetov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva Organiz\u00e1cie Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov pre vzdel\u00e1vanie, vedu a kult\u00faru (UNESCO).<\/p>\n
O zaradenie na zoznam po\u017eiadala libanonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Rozhodnutie padlo na 48. zasadnut\u00ed V\u00fdboru svetov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva prebiehaj\u00faceho v juhok\u00f3rejskom meste Pusan. Organiz\u00e1cia OSN na sieti X uviedla, \u017ee lokalita dostala priame z\u00e1sahy a utrpela \u0161kody. Mo\u017enos\u0165 jej ochrany sa zhor\u0161uje aj pre riziko \u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u00fatokov. \u201ePodmienky na zabezpe\u010denie ochrany a zachovanie mimoriadnej univerz\u00e1lnej hodnoty tejto lokality u\u017e nie s\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00e9,\u201c kon\u0161tatovalo UNESCO.<\/p>\n
Starobyl\u00e9 mesto S\u00far zalo\u017een\u00e9 pribli\u017ene pred 4700 rokmi sa nach\u00e1dza 83 kilometrov ju\u017ene od libanonskej metropoly Bejr\u00fat a len 20 kilometrov od hran\u00edc s Izraelom. Na zozname svetov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva je od roku 1984. Mesto je zn\u00e1me najm\u00e4 archeologick\u00fdmi n\u00e1lezmi z obdobia R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161e vr\u00e1tane v\u00ed\u0165azn\u00e9ho obl\u00faka a hipodr\u00f3mu z 2. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n
V d\u00f4sledku prebiehaj\u00faceho konfliktu medzi Izraelom a hnut\u00edm Hizball\u00e1h sa mesto S\u00far stalo cie\u013eom opakovan\u00fdch \u00fatokov. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina obyvate\u013eov ho opustila po v\u00fdzvach izraelsk\u00fdch s\u00edl na evaku\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkali aj niektor\u00fdch archeologick\u00fdch z\u00f3n. Jeden z chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch objektov dostal v j\u00fani priamy z\u00e1sah. Hizball\u00e1h vtiahol Libanon do \u0161ir\u0161ieho konfliktu po tom, ako vyp\u00e1lil rakety na Izrael v odvete za americko-izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na Ir\u00e1n spusten\u00e9 28. febru\u00e1ra. Tel Aviv na to reagoval ostre\u013eovan\u00edm a pozemnou oper\u00e1ciou na \u00fazem\u00ed Libanonu, pri ktor\u00fdch zahynulo viac ne\u017e 3600 \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Libanon obvinil Izrael z poru\u0161ovania Haagskeho dohovoru z roku 1954, ktor\u00fd zav\u00e4zuje bojuj\u00face strany k ochrane kult\u00farnych pamiatok po\u010das ozbrojen\u00fdch konfliktov. Kritizoval tie\u017e ignorovanie symbolu Modr\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtu, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho na ozna\u010denie chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch kult\u00farnych lokal\u00edt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Historick\u00e9 f\u00e9nick\u00e9 mesto Tyre (Sur). (Zdroj: X\/UNESCO) PAR\u00cd\u017d – Starovek\u00e9 f\u00e9nick\u00e9 mesto S\u00far le\u017eiace na juhu Libanonu, ktor\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":131244,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[17214,8184,33,43,40,42,36,41492,50,8280,49,48],"class_list":["post-131243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-bombardovanie","tag-libanon","tag-news","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-sur","tag-svet","tag-unesco","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116968343672497778","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131243\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}