{"id":132905,"date":"2026-07-25T07:11:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T07:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/132905\/"},"modified":"2026-07-25T07:11:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T07:11:42","slug":"nestihali-pochovavat-seniori-umierali-doma-z-horucav-v-roku-2003-sa-europa-poucila-no-pomaly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/132905\/","title":{"rendered":"Nest\u00edhali pochov\u00e1va\u0165, seniori umierali doma. Z hor\u00fa\u010dav v roku 2003 sa Eur\u00f3pa pou\u010dila, no pomaly"},"content":{"rendered":"

Franc\u00fazski politici u\u017e boli vo svojich vil\u00e1ch pri mori, zdravotn\u00edci si brali augustov\u00e9 dovolenky<\/a> a bl\u00ed\u017eil sa pred\u013a\u017een\u00fd v\u00edkend<\/a>. Leto v roku 2003 bolo na z\u00e1pade Eur\u00f3py u\u017e na za\u010diatku augusta mimoriadne tepl\u00e9. To \u010do v\u0161ak pri\u0161lo potom, mnoh\u00fdch \u0161okovalo. <\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nok pokra\u010duje pod video reklamou<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nok pokra\u010duje pod video reklamou<\/p>\n

\u201eNikdy sme nie\u010do tak\u00e9 nevideli. T\u00ed najzranite\u013enej\u0161\u00ed padaj\u00fa ako muchy,\u201c povedal vtedy pre denn\u00edk Le Parisien Patrick Pelloux<\/a>, prezident franc\u00fazskej Asoci\u00e1cie nemocni\u010dn\u00fdch urgentn\u00fdch lek\u00e1rov a narastaj\u00faci po\u010det hospitaliz\u00e1ci\u00ed a \u00famrt\u00ed z tepla nazval \u201emasakrom\u201c.<\/p>\n

Teploty v tieni vtedy v Par\u00ed\u017ei presahovali 35 stup\u0148ov Celzia a v noci klesali len mierne. Kremat\u00f3ri\u00e1 nest\u00edhali prij\u00edma\u0165 a pochov\u00e1va\u0165 stovky tiel a nemocnice neboli na n\u00e1por pripraven\u00e9. V uliciach n\u00e1sledne museli nain\u0161talova\u0165 nafukovacie chladiace stany, aby mali kde tel\u00e1 uskladni\u0165.<\/p>\n

\u201eSme svedkami n\u00e1hleho zmiznutia celej gener\u00e1cie \u013eud\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch ako 85 rokov,\u201c povedal pod\u013ea denn\u00edka Guardian<\/a> jeden zo z\u00e1chran\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Kedysi<\/p>\n

\n S\u00favisiaci \u010dl\u00e1nok\n <\/p>\n

\n Kedysi to bolo sci-fi. Franc\u00fazsko za\u017e\u00edva hor\u00fa\u010davy, ktor\u00e9 mali pr\u00eds\u0165 a\u017e o desa\u0165ro\u010dia\n <\/p>\n

\n \u010c\u00edtajte viac<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Hor\u00fa\u010davy v auguste 2003 si napokon len vo Franc\u00fazsku vy\u017eiadali takmer 17-tis\u00edc obet\u00ed, celkovo v Eur\u00f3pe to bolo viac ako 70-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed. \u010casto i\u0161lo o seniorov, ktor\u00ed zostali sami doma a ktor\u00ed na tak\u00e9to hor\u00fa\u010davy neboli zvyknut\u00ed. <\/p>\n

I\u0161lo aj o rekordne such\u00e9 leto – Dunaj v \u0160t\u00farove zaznamenal jeden z<\/a> historicky najni\u017e\u0161\u00edch prietokov, po\u017eiare v Portugalsku<\/a> zni\u010dili 215-tis\u00edc hekt\u00e1rov lesov, teda \u00fazemie len o nie\u010do men\u0161ie ako Luxembursko.<\/p>\n

Leto v roku 2003 bolo najteplej\u0161ie od roku 1540. Od roku 2003 eur\u00f3pske \u0161t\u00e1ty prijali viacero opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea vedcov funguj\u00fa. Situ\u00e1cia sa v\u0161ak zhor\u0161ila a teploty za 23 rokov od najsmrte\u013enej\u0161ej vlny hor\u00fa\u010dav e\u0161te vzr\u00e1stli.<\/p>\n

\u201ePo ni\u010divej vlne hor\u00fa\u010dav v Eur\u00f3pe v roku 2003 mnoh\u00e9 krajiny investovali do syst\u00e9mov v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varovania a ak\u010dn\u00fdch pl\u00e1nov. V\u00fdskum ukazuje, \u017ee tieto opatrenia zachr\u00e1nili mnoho \u017eivotov, no st\u00e1le to nesta\u010d\u00ed,\u201c vrav\u00ed pre denn\u00edk Guardian<\/a> Carolina Pereira Marghidan z klimatick\u00e9ho centra \u010cerven\u00e9ho kr\u00ed\u017ea.<\/p>\n

V \u010dl\u00e1nku sa do\u010d\u00edtate:<\/p>\n

v \u010dom Franc\u00fazsko a Eur\u00f3pa v roku 2003 zlyhali,<\/p>\n

o ko\u013eko opatrenia zn\u00ed\u017eili \u00famrtnos\u0165,<\/p>\n

ktor\u00e9 opatrenia mest\u00e1 zaviedli,<\/p>\n

pre\u010do to v aktu\u00e1lnej situ\u00e1cii u\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Opatrenia zn\u00ed\u017eili \u00famrtnos\u0165<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pska geovedeck\u00e1 \u00fania (EGU) ozna\u010dila hor\u00fa\u010davy v roku 2003 za \u201enajsmrte\u013enej\u0161iu pr\u00edrodn\u00fa katastrofu v Eur\u00f3pe za nieko\u013eko posledn\u00fdch storo\u010d\u00ed\u201c. Najviac postihli pr\u00e1ve Franc\u00fazsko a Taliansko<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1va franc\u00fazskeho parlamentn\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrovacieho v\u00fdboru vo febru\u00e1ri 2004<\/a> kon\u0161tatovala, \u017ee do\u0161lo k viacer\u00fdm zlyhaniam: po\u010das augustov\u00fdch dovoleniek nemal kto politicky rozhodova\u0165, neexistoval kr\u00edzov\u00fd pl\u00e1n, nemocnice a zariadenia pre seniorov nemali dos\u0165 zamestnancov a neexistovali monitorovacie a v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 tel\u00e1 na\u0161li \u013eudia a\u017e po tom, \u010do sa vr\u00e1tili z dovoleniek a c\u00edtili z\u00e1pach u susedov. \u013dudia si tie\u017e neuvedomovali, \u017ee hor\u00fa\u010davy predstavuj\u00fa a\u017e tak\u00e9 riziko pre \u013eudsk\u00fd organizmus. \u201eVo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov sa hor\u00fa\u010davy prezentovali len ako nepr\u00edjemnos\u0165,\u201c hovor\u00ed pre Radio France International (RFI)<\/a> Richard C. Keller, profesor hist\u00f3rie medic\u00edny a autor knihy Fat\u00e1lna izol\u00e1cia: ni\u010div\u00e9 par\u00ed\u017eske hor\u00fa\u010davy v roku 2003.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Franc\u00fazski politici u\u017e boli vo svojich vil\u00e1ch pri mori, zdravotn\u00edci si brali augustov\u00e9 dovolenky a bl\u00ed\u017eil sa pred\u013a\u017een\u00fd…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":132906,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[41855,41854,57,56,55,317,6486,9205,41856,43,40,42,50,9731],"class_list":["post-132905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-europa","tag-adaptacne-opatrenia","tag-cerveny-kriz","tag-eu","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-francuzsko","tag-horucavy","tag-klimaticka-zmena","tag-patrick-pelloux","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-svet","tag-umrtnost"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116979373517010719","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132905\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/132906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}