{"id":135423,"date":"2026-07-28T10:37:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T10:37:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/135423\/"},"modified":"2026-07-28T10:37:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T10:37:18","slug":"slovaci-uvidia-najcarovnejsie-zatmenie-slnka-a-meteoricky-roj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/135423\/","title":{"rendered":"Slov\u00e1ci uvidia naj\u010darovnej\u0161ie zatmenie Slnka a meteorick\u00fd roj"},"content":{"rendered":"

Slovensko \u010dak\u00e1 12. augusta ve\u010der, po\u010das ktor\u00e9ho sa oplat\u00ed zosta\u0165 vonku a\u017e do r\u00e1na. Kr\u00e1tko po 19. hodine sa Mesiac za\u010dne nas\u00fava\u0165 pred Slnko a e\u0161te pred jeho z\u00e1padom zakryje ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 slne\u010dn\u00e9ho disku. Ako uviedol \u010desk\u00fd astron\u00f3m Petr Hor\u00e1lek, po zatmen\u00ed prevezm\u00fa oblohu Perseidy, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu na tmavom mieste prinies\u0165 50 a\u017e 80 meteorov za hodinu.<\/p>\n

\u00dapln\u00e9 zatmenie prejde cez Gr\u00f3nsko, Island, severn\u00e9 Rusko, Atlantik, \u0160panielsko a mal\u00fa \u010das\u0165 Portugalska. Zo Slovenska bude pozorovate\u013en\u00e1 iba \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e1 f\u00e1za, no pr\u00e1ve jej na\u010dasovanie vytvor\u00ed nezvy\u010dajn\u00fd poh\u013ead: v\u00fdrazne zatienen\u00e9 Slnko bude klesa\u0165 priamo za z\u00e1padn\u00fd a\u017e severoz\u00e1padn\u00fd obzor.<\/p>\n

FonTech<\/a> u\u017e vysvet\u013eoval, kadia\u013e bude prech\u00e1dza\u0165 p\u00e1s \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatmenia a pre\u010do za n\u00edm tis\u00edce Eur\u00f3panov cestuj\u00fa do \u0160panielska \u010di na Island. Nov\u00fd slovensk\u00fd uhol je praktickej\u0161\u00ed: kedy vyrazi\u0165, ktor\u00fdm smerom sa pozera\u0165 a pre\u010do m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00fdh\u013ead pokazi\u0165 aj jedin\u00fd kopec.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad Slovenska dostane najlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdh\u013ead<\/p>\n

\u010ciasto\u010dn\u00e9 zatmenie sa na Slovensku za\u010dne pribli\u017ene medzi 19.19 a 19.22. Geometrick\u00e9 maximum nastane okolo 20.11, vo ve\u013ekej \u010dasti krajiny v\u0161ak u\u017e bude Slnko pod obzorom. Rozhoduj\u00faci preto nebude iba priebeh zatmenia, ale presn\u00e1 chv\u00ed\u013ea z\u00e1padu Slnka.<\/p>\n

V Bratislave sa Mesiac za\u010dne do slne\u010dn\u00e9ho disku \u201ezahryz\u00e1va\u0165\u201c o 19.22. Slnko zapadne pribli\u017ene o 20.11, ke\u010f bude zakryt\u00fdch asi 83,3 % jeho plochy. V Banskej Bystrici sa \u00fakaz za\u010dne o 19.20 a pri z\u00e1pade o 20.04 bude zakryt\u00fdch pribli\u017ene 67,1 %. Poprad uvid\u00ed pri z\u00e1pade o 20.01 asi 69 % a Humenn\u00e9 o 19.54 pribli\u017ene 57,3 %.<\/p>\n

Najv\u00fdhodnej\u0161ie preto vych\u00e1dza Bratislava, Z\u00e1horie a v\u0161eobecne z\u00e1padn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Slovenska. Neznamen\u00e1 to v\u0161ak, \u017ee sta\u010d\u00ed vyjs\u0165 na balk\u00f3n. Slnko bude extr\u00e9mne n\u00edzko, tak\u017ee ho m\u00f4\u017ee zakry\u0165 dom, stromoradie, Mal\u00e9 Karpaty alebo mierny ter\u00e9nny horizont.<\/p>\n

Presn\u00e9 \u010dasy pre vlastn\u00fa obec si m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 skontrolova\u0165 v interakt\u00edvnej mape Xaviera Jubiera. Po kliknut\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tne miesto zobraz\u00ed priebeh zatmenia aj lok\u00e1lne \u010dasy.<\/p>\n

\"Zatmenie\"ZatmeniePetr Hor\u00e1lek\/Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav v Opav\u011b\/Stellarium
\nMiesto si treba vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 vopred<\/p>\n

Ide\u00e1lna lokalita m\u00e1 \u00faplne vo\u013en\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead na z\u00e1pad a\u017e severoz\u00e1pad a \u010do najni\u017e\u0161\u00ed horizont. Pom\u00f4\u017ee otvoren\u00e9 pole, vy\u0161\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00e1 l\u00faka alebo vyhliadka bez kopcov a stromov pred pozorovate\u013eom. Na z\u00e1pade Slovenska m\u00f4\u017eu fungova\u0165 otvoren\u00e9 \u010dasti Z\u00e1horia, okolie Dev\u00edna alebo vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 miesta na okraji miest, no konkr\u00e9tny v\u00fdh\u013ead treba preveri\u0165 osobne.<\/p>\n

Najjednoduch\u0161\u00ed test m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 urobi\u0165 nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed pred zatmen\u00edm. Pr\u00ed\u010f na vybran\u00e9 miesto pribli\u017ene o 20. hodine a sleduj, kde Slnko zapad\u00e1. Jeho poloha sa do 12. augusta zmen\u00ed iba mierne. Ak ho u\u017e vtedy zakr\u00fdva ter\u00e9n alebo z\u00e1stavba, po\u010das zatmenia neuvid\u00ed\u0161 jeho najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161iu f\u00e1zu.<\/p>\n

\"Zatmenie\"ZatmeniePetr Hor\u00e1lek\/Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav v Opav\u011b\/Stellarium<\/p>\n

Pri minulom \u010diasto\u010dnom zatmen\u00ed sme priniesli presn\u00e9 \u010dasy<\/a> pre jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dasti Slovenska a vysvetlili, pre\u010do sa aj v r\u00e1mci jednej krajiny priebeh l\u00ed\u0161i. Rovnak\u00e9 pravidlo plat\u00ed aj tentoraz, iba\u017ee rozdiely e\u0161te zosil\u0148uje z\u00e1pad Slnka.<\/p>\n

Kto nebude ma\u0165 \u010dist\u00fd horizont alebo mu pozorovanie pokaz\u00ed obla\u010dnos\u0165, m\u00f4\u017ee sledova\u0165 \u00fapln\u00fa f\u00e1zu cez \u017eiv\u00fd prenos ESA. Eur\u00f3pska vesm\u00edrna agent\u00fara<\/a> pripravuje online program priamo z p\u00e1su totality.<\/p>\n

Krajsk\u00e1 hvezd\u00e1re\u0148<\/a> a planet\u00e1rium Maximili\u00e1na Hella v \u017diari nad Hronom pripravuje od 21.00 program o Slnku spojen\u00fd s prenosom zatmenia. Priamo zo \u017diaru bude \u00fakaz pre n\u00edzku polohu Slnka pozorovate\u013en\u00fd iba obmedzene.<\/p>\n

Po z\u00e1pade pr\u00edde druh\u00e9 predstavenie<\/p>\n

Mesiac sa po\u010das zatmenia nach\u00e1dza vo f\u00e1ze novu. V noci zo stredy 12. na \u0161tvrtok 13. augusta preto nebude presvet\u013eova\u0165 oblohu, \u010do vytvor\u00ed mimoriadne dobr\u00e9 podmienky pre maximum Perse\u00edd.<\/p>\n

Meteorick\u00fd roj s\u00favis\u00ed s prachom kom\u00e9ty 109P\/Swift-Tuttle. Pozorova\u0165 ho mo\u017eno u\u017e ve\u010der, po\u010det meteorov v\u0161ak za\u010dne v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie r\u00e1s\u0165 po polnoci. Najlep\u0161ie obdobie pr\u00edde v druhej polovici noci a\u017e do rozvidnenia, ke\u010f m\u00f4\u017ee na pr\u00edrodne tmavej oblohe zaz\u00e1\u0159i\u0165 50 a\u017e 80 meteorov za hodinu.<\/p>\n

\"Pereseidy\"PereseidyPetr Hor\u00e1lek\/Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav v Opav\u011b\/Stellarium<\/p>\n

Pre zatmenie je najv\u00fdhodnej\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1pad krajiny, pri Perseid\u00e1ch je to naopak: najlep\u0161ie podmienky pon\u00fakaj\u00fa Poloniny<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa prvou vyhl\u00e1senou oblas\u0165ou tmavej oblohy na Slovensku.<\/p>\n

Dobr\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky<\/a> m\u00f4\u017ee prinies\u0165 aj Z\u00e1horie mimo obc\u00ed, Slovensk\u00fd kras, Orava, Liptov \u010di tmav\u0161ie \u010dasti Mal\u00fdch Karp\u00e1t. Rovnak\u00e9 lokality sme odpor\u00fa\u010dali pri jarn\u00fdch Lyrid\u00e1ch, preto\u017ee pri meteoroch nerozhoduje \u010falekoh\u013ead, ale vzdialenos\u0165 od pouli\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1mp a otvoren\u00e1 obloha.<\/p>\n

Perseidy sleduj vo\u013en\u00fdm okom, ide\u00e1lne pole\u017eia\u010dky na leh\u00e1tku alebo karimatke. Nepozeraj sa iba do s\u00fahvezdia Perzea \u2013 meteory sa m\u00f4\u017eu objavi\u0165 kdeko\u013evek na oblohe.<\/p>\n

Slne\u010dn\u00e9 okuliare nesta\u010dia<\/p>\n

Na Slovensku nenastane \u00fapln\u00e1 f\u00e1za, preto sa na Slnko nesmie\u0161 ani na okamih pozrie\u0165 bez ochrann\u00e9ho filtra. Potrebuje\u0161 okuliare alebo ru\u010dn\u00fd pozorovac\u00ed filter sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00faci normu ISO 12312-2. Be\u017en\u00e9 slne\u010dn\u00e9 okuliare nesta\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Fotoapar\u00e1t, \u010falekoh\u013ead ani tri\u00e9der nesmie\u0161 namieri\u0165 na Slnko bez samostatn\u00e9ho sol\u00e1rneho filtra upevnen\u00e9ho pred objekt\u00edvom. Okuliare na zatmenie pred o\u010dami \u0165a pri poh\u013eade cez nechr\u00e1nen\u00fa optiku neochr\u00e1nia, preto\u017ee s\u00fastreden\u00e9 \u017eiarenie ich m\u00f4\u017ee po\u0161kodi\u0165.<\/p>\n

Ak okuliare nem\u00e1\u0161, bezpe\u010dnou mo\u017enos\u0165ou je jednoduch\u00e1 dierkov\u00e1 projekcia na papier. Po z\u00e1pade u\u017e filtre odlo\u017e, vezmi karimatku, teplej\u0161ie oble\u010denie a \u010derven\u00e9 svetlo. Druh\u00e1 polovica ve\u010dera nebude patri\u0165 \u010falekoh\u013eadom, ale tmavej oblohe.<\/p>\n

\n \u010c\u00edtajte viac z kateg\u00f3rie: Novinky<\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n \u010eakujeme, \u017ee \u010d\u00edta\u0161 Fontech. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 postreh alebo si na\u0161iel v \u010dl\u00e1nku chybu, nap\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1m na redakcia@fontech.sk<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Slovensko \u010dak\u00e1 12. augusta ve\u010der, po\u010das ktor\u00e9ho sa oplat\u00ed zosta\u0165 vonku a\u017e do r\u00e1na. Kr\u00e1tko po 19. hodine…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":135424,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[6],"tags":[10449,42440,42441,42442,43,40,44,39,42,45,41,42443,42444],"class_list":["post-135423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-slovensko","tag-mesiac","tag-meteoricky-roj","tag-nebeske-divadlo","tag-perseidy","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovak-republic","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovenska-republika","tag-slovensko","tag-uplne-zatmenie","tag-zapad-slovensko"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116997170587562579","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135423"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135423\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/135424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}