LOND\u00ddN – Sl\u00e1vny britsk\u00fd astrofyzik Stephen Hawking e\u0161te pred smr\u0165ou varoval, \u017ee \u013eudstvo m\u00f4\u017ee \u010deli\u0165 katastrofe, ak nezmen\u00ed svoj pr\u00edstup k plan\u00e9te. Jeho varovania dnes op\u00e4\u0165 rezonuj\u00fa po tom, \u010do NASA upozor\u0148uje na rast\u00face rizik\u00e1 spojen\u00e9 s klimatick\u00fdmi zmenami, pre\u013eudnen\u00edm aj technologick\u00fdm v\u00fdvojom.<\/p>\n
Stephen Hawking patril medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch vedcov modern\u00fdch dej\u00edn. Okrem prelomov\u00fdch objavov v oblasti kozmol\u00f3gie bol zn\u00e1my aj t\u00fdm, \u017ee \u010dasto upozor\u0148oval na hrozby, ktor\u00fdm m\u00f4\u017ee \u013eudstvo v bud\u00facnosti \u010deli\u0165.<\/p>\n
Jedno z jeho najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch varovan\u00ed sa t\u00fdkalo roku 2600. Hawking tvrdil, \u017ee ak bude \u013eudstvo pokra\u010dova\u0165 v s\u00fa\u010dasnom tempe rastu popul\u00e1cie a spotreby energie, Zem by sa mohla zmeni\u0165 na rozp\u00e1len\u00fa plan\u00e9tu pripom\u00ednaj\u00facu ohniv\u00fa gu\u013eu. Na jeho v\u00fdroky v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti op\u00e4\u0165 upozornil britsk\u00fd denn\u00edk Daily Star s odvolan\u00edm na vyjadrenia NASA.<\/p>\n
Pre\u013eudnenie, kl\u00edma aj umel\u00e1 inteligencia<\/p>\n
Hawking dlhodobo upozor\u0148oval, \u017ee najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie rizik\u00e1 nepredstavuje jedin\u00e1 katastrofa, ale kombin\u00e1cia viacer\u00fdch faktorov. Spom\u00ednal klimatick\u00e9 zmeny, rast svetovej popul\u00e1cie, nadmern\u00fa spotrebu pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zdrojov, jadrov\u00e9 zbrane \u010di nekontrolovan\u00fd rozvoj umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1ve pri umelej inteligencii varoval, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee prinies\u0165 obrovsk\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, ale aj v\u00e1\u017ene rizik\u00e1. V roku 2016 povedal, \u017ee AI m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u201enajlep\u0161ou alebo najhor\u0161ou vecou, ak\u00e1 sa \u013eudstvu kedy stala\u201c.<\/p>\n
Rie\u0161enie videl aj vo vesm\u00edre<\/p>\n
Vedec bol presved\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee \u013eudstvo by sa malo sta\u0165 viacplanet\u00e1rnym druhom. Tvrdil, \u017ee spolieha\u0165 sa len na jednu plan\u00e9tu je z dlhodob\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a koloniz\u00e1cia Mesiaca \u010di Marsu by mohla zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 \u0161ance na pre\u017eitie civiliz\u00e1cie v pr\u00edpade glob\u00e1lnej katastrofy.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u00f4raz\u0148oval, \u017ee odchod do vesm\u00edru nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v\u00fdhovorkou na ni\u010denie Zeme. Pod\u013ea neho je nevyhnutn\u00e9 obmedzi\u0165 emisie, zodpovednej\u0161ie hospod\u00e1ri\u0165 s pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi zdrojmi a rozv\u00edja\u0165 nov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom.<\/p>\n
Vedci vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa na opatrnos\u0165<\/p>\n
Hawkingove v\u00fdroky o roku 2600 neboli konkr\u00e9tnou predpove\u010fou bud\u00facnosti, ale sk\u00f4r upozornen\u00edm na mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky dlhodob\u00fdch trendov. Vedci sa zhoduj\u00fa, \u017ee presn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 predpoveda\u0165, no mnoh\u00e9 rizik\u00e1, na ktor\u00e9 upozor\u0148oval \u2013 od klimatick\u00fdch zmien a\u017e po ot\u00e1zky bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho rozvoja umelej inteligencie \u2013 zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa predmetom intenz\u00edvneho vedeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu.
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LOND\u00ddN – Sl\u00e1vny britsk\u00fd astrofyzik Stephen Hawking e\u0161te pred smr\u0165ou varoval, \u017ee \u013eudstvo m\u00f4\u017ee \u010deli\u0165 katastrofe, ak nezmen\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":136005,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[16843,42536,33,34129,43,40,42,36,42535,50,49,48],"class_list":["post-136004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-koniec-sveta","tag-napllnanie","tag-news","tag-predpovede","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-stephen-hawking","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117001307130070826","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136004"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136004\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/136005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}