{"id":136297,"date":"2026-07-29T10:27:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T10:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/136297\/"},"modified":"2026-07-29T10:27:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T10:27:25","slug":"zahada-stara-tisice-rokov-rozdelila-vedcov-dna-napokon-ukazala-komu-prastary-muz-skutocne-patril","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/136297\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1hada star\u00e1 TIS\u00cdCE rokov rozdelila vedcov: DNA napokon uk\u00e1zala, komu prastar\u00fd mu\u017e skuto\u010dne patril"},"content":{"rendered":"

KENNEWICK – Pred 30 rokmi bola objaven\u00e1 kostra takzvan\u00e9ho mu\u017ea z Kennewicku. D\u0148a 28. j\u00fala 1996 ju na\u0161li pri americkom meste Kennewick. Tento mu\u017e, zn\u00e1my aj ako The Ancient One, teda Prastar\u00fd, \u017eil pod\u013ea najnov\u0161\u00edch zisten\u00ed archeol\u00f3gov pribli\u017ene pred 8500 rokmi, v obdob\u00ed ran\u00e9ho holoc\u00e9nu, kr\u00e1tko po skon\u010den\u00ed poslednej doby \u013eadovej.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee sa zachovalo takmer 90 percent kostry, ide o jednu z najkompletnej\u0161\u00edch a najstar\u0161\u00edch kostier n\u00e1jden\u00fdch v Severnej Amerike. Antropol\u00f3govia spo\u010diatku tvrdili, \u017ee tvar lebky pripom\u00edna sk\u00f4r Polyn\u00e9zanov alebo z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 etnikum Ainu, p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 obyvate\u013estvo Japonska, ktor\u00e9ho pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci okrem in\u00e9ho vynikali ako dobr\u00ed moreplavci.<\/p>\n

Kostru na\u0161li dvaja chlapci pri rieke<\/p>\n

Kostru mu\u017ea z Kennewicku objavili v bahnit\u00fdch n\u00e1nosoch rieky Columbia dvaja chlapci, ktor\u00ed tam sledovali preteky hydropl\u00e1nov.<\/p>\n

I\u0161lo o pozostatky pribli\u017ene 40-ro\u010dn\u00e9ho mu\u017ea. Vedci nesk\u00f4r zistili, \u017ee kostra, n\u00e1jden\u00e1 v 350 fragmentoch, niesla stopy dvoch v\u00e1\u017enych poranen\u00ed lebky a zlomen\u00fdch rebier.<\/p>\n

Najsk\u00f4r zrekon\u0161truovali lebku a zranen\u00fa prav\u00fa bedrov\u00fa kos\u0165. Uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee mu\u017e z Kennewicku bol spredu zasiahnut\u00fd kopijou do bedra. Po tomto zranen\u00ed zrejme dok\u00e1zal op\u00e4\u0165 chodi\u0165.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Z\u00e1hada\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: SITA\/AP)<\/p>\n

Objav vyvolal dlhoro\u010dn\u00fd vedeck\u00fd spor<\/p>\n

Objav vyvolal vedeck\u00fd spor pre tvar lebky, ktor\u00fd spo\u010diatku nazna\u010doval znaky odli\u0161n\u00e9 od modern\u00fdch p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov Ameriky.<\/p>\n

Po rokoch s\u00fadnych sporov sa v roku 2015 podarilo extrahova\u0165 DNA. T\u00e1 potvrdila priamu genetick\u00fa kontinuitu s modern\u00fdmi p\u00f4vodn\u00fdmi obyvate\u013emi Ameriky.<\/p>\n

V\u010faka tomu mohli kennewick\u00e9ho \u010dloveka vo febru\u00e1ri 2017 sl\u00e1vnostne odovzda\u0165 koal\u00edcii miestnych kme\u0148ov a riadne pochova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie vr\u00e1tili mu\u017eovi tv\u00e1r<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskum napriek tomu pokra\u010doval v\u010faka modern\u00fdm technol\u00f3gi\u00e1m. Na z\u00e1klade digit\u00e1lnych skenov lebky vznikla nov\u00e1 forenzn\u00e1 rekon\u0161trukcia tv\u00e1re, ktor\u00fa zverejnili za\u010diatkom tohto roka.<\/p>\n

Pomocou 3D modelovania a anatomick\u00fdch \u00fadajov odborn\u00edci vytvorili realistick\u00fa podobu mu\u017ea s robustn\u00fdmi a v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi \u010drtami, ktor\u00e9 zodpovedaj\u00fa n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9mu \u017eivotu v pravek\u00fdch podmienkach.<\/p>\n

Mu\u017e z Kennewicku tak dnes nie je iba archeologick\u00fdm n\u00e1lezom, ale aj symbolom prepojenia modernej vedy s hlbokou minulos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n

Jeho pr\u00edbeh pripom\u00edna, \u017ee dejiny Ameriky siahaj\u00fa tis\u00edce rokov pred p\u00edsomn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy a \u017ee aj po mnoh\u00fdch tis\u00edcro\u010diach m\u00f4\u017eu technol\u00f3gie vr\u00e1ti\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00fa tv\u00e1r t\u00fdm, ktor\u00fdch podoba by inak zostala nav\u017edy skryt\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"KENNEWICK – Pred 30 rokmi bola objaven\u00e1 kostra takzvan\u00e9ho mu\u017ea z Kennewicku. D\u0148a 28. j\u00fala 1996 ju na\u0161li…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":136298,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[42600,33412,4326,33,43,40,42,36,50,49,48],"class_list":["post-136297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-kennewick","tag-kostra","tag-muz","tag-news","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117002793563873481","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136297\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/136298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}