SOFIA – Dev\u00e4\u0165desiatro\u010dn\u00fd lek\u00e1r ordinuje v bulharsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch a chce pokra\u010dova\u0165. Lek\u00e1r Kiril Apostolov nejav\u00ed \u017eiadne zn\u00e1mky zad\u00fdchania, ke\u010f napriek svojmu pokro\u010dil\u00e9mu veku st\u00fapa s lek\u00e1rskou ta\u0161kou v ruke po strmej ulici v horskej dedine Skrat na juhoz\u00e1pade Bulharska. V m\u00e1ji osl\u00e1vil 90. narodeniny, no aj tak takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 kr\u00e1\u010da do toho ist\u00e9ho kopca, aby na \u00fap\u00e4t\u00ed pohoria Belasica nav\u0161t\u00edvil svojich pacientov, p\u00ed\u0161e agent\u00fara AFP.<\/p>\n
Jeho pr\u00edpad nie je v Bulharsku neobvykl\u00fd. Mnoh\u00ed praktick\u00ed lek\u00e1ri v krajine pracuj\u00fa aj dlho po dosiahnut\u00ed d\u00f4chodkov\u00e9ho veku, preto\u017ee ich nem\u00e1 kto nahradi\u0165. Plat\u00ed to najm\u00e4 vo vidieckych oblastiach.<\/p>\n
V roku 2023 bolo v tejto najchudobnej\u0161ej krajine Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie 54,5 percenta lek\u00e1rov star\u0161\u00edch ako 55 rokov. Pod\u013ea \u0161tatistick\u00e9ho \u00faradu Eurostat ide o najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed podiel spomedzi v\u0161etk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn \u00danie. Pri praktick\u00fdch lek\u00e1roch, ako je Apostolov, je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti priemern\u00fd vek viac ako 61 rokov.<\/p>\n
Krajina m\u00e1 najni\u017e\u0161iu priemern\u00fa d\u013a\u017eku \u017eivota v E\u00da<\/p>\n
Bulharsko m\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 najni\u017e\u0161iu priemern\u00fa d\u013a\u017eku \u017eivota v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii. V roku 2024 dosahovala 75,8 roka, zatia\u013e \u010do priemer v celej dvadsa\u0165sedmi\u010dke bol 81,5 roka. Pod\u013ea Organiz\u00e1cie pre hospod\u00e1rsku spolupr\u00e1cu a rozvoj m\u00e1 krajina aj jednu z najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch mier \u00famrtnosti na ochorenia, ktor\u00fdm sa d\u00e1 predch\u00e1dza\u0165.<\/p>\n
\u010ciasto\u010dne to s\u00favis\u00ed s nedostatkom lek\u00e1rov, ktor\u00fd vedie k neskor\u0161\u00edm diagn\u00f3zam a hor\u0161ej lie\u010dbe chronick\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed. Samotn\u00fd Apostolov m\u00e1 vo svojej starostlivosti viac ako 1500 pacientov v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch dedin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Pacienti na\u0148ho \u010dakaj\u00fa u\u017e od r\u00e1na<\/p>\n
\u201eAko sa dnes m\u00e1te?\u201c zavol\u00e1 lek\u00e1r cez plot na dve star\u0161ie \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 sa rozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa v z\u00e1hrade domu.\u00a0\u201eJe e\u0161te star\u0161\u00ed ako ja, ale pri ch\u00f4dzi nepou\u017e\u00edva palicu. Ja m\u00e1m dve,\u201c povedala po kr\u00e1tkej konzult\u00e1cii o doktorovi 88-ro\u010dn\u00e1 Milka Umlenovov\u00e1.\u00a0\u201eNech \u017eije dlho a na\u010falej n\u00e1m pom\u00e1ha,\u201c dodala.<\/p>\n
De\u0148 doktora Apostolova sa za\u010d\u00edna okolo 7.00 h r\u00e1no. Nasadne do svojho dvadsa\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e9ho hrdzav\u00e9ho Peugeotu a z domu v Petri\u010di odch\u00e1dza do ordin\u00e1cie v pribli\u017ene 16 kilometrov vzdialenom Skrate. Pacienti na\u0148ho \u010dasto u\u017e \u010dakaj\u00fa, aby im pomohol s r\u00f4znymi probl\u00e9mami vr\u00e1tane vysok\u00e9ho krvn\u00e9ho tlaku a cukrovky.<\/p>\n
Pracova\u0165 chce, k\u00fdm mu to zdravie dovol\u00ed<\/p>\n
\u201eZatia\u013e sa c\u00edtim dobre. Pr\u00e1ca ma neza\u0165a\u017euje. Budem pokra\u010dova\u0165, k\u00fdm sa mi bude dari\u0165 a pacienti bud\u00fa spokojn\u00ed,\u201c hovor\u00ed lek\u00e1r spoza svojho pracovn\u00e9ho stola. V starej tehlovej budove s\u00fa pritom vo vitr\u00ednach z polovice minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia vidite\u013en\u00e9 lieky a injek\u010dn\u00e9 strieka\u010dky. Na poludnie op\u00fa\u0161\u0165a ordin\u00e1ciu, aby nav\u0161t\u00edvil pacientov, ktor\u00ed sa u\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017eu sami pohybova\u0165. Popoludn\u00ed sa op\u00e4\u0165 vracia do auta a obch\u00e1dza okolit\u00e9 dediny.<\/p>\n
\u201eR\u00e1d by som to prenechal niekomu, kto by sem chcel pr\u00eds\u0165 pracova\u0165, ale mlad\u00ed lek\u00e1ri neprich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa,\u201c povedal. Apostolov za\u010dal pracova\u0165 v roku 1962 ako okresn\u00fd lek\u00e1r. Nesk\u00f4r viedol nemocni\u010dn\u00e9 oddelenie v meste Petri\u010d a n\u00e1sledne prev\u00e1dzkoval kardiologick\u00fa prax. Ke\u010f za\u010dal v roku 2000 p\u00f4sobi\u0165 v Skrate, mal u\u017e vy\u0161e 60 rokov. Medic\u00edna sa odvtedy v\u00fdrazne zmenila, no pod\u013ea neho zost\u00e1va d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 \u201eto, \u010do sme sa nau\u010dili, a sk\u00fasenosti\u201c.<\/p>\n
Praktick\u00ed lek\u00e1ri s\u00fa ako starn\u00faci Atlas<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea OECD zost\u00e1va z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 v Bulharsku nedostato\u010dne rozvinut\u00e1, podfinancovan\u00e1 a podhodnoten\u00e1, a to aj napriek relat\u00edvne vysok\u00e9mu celkov\u00e9mu po\u010dtu lek\u00e1rov.\u00a0\u201eSme ako Atlas, ktor\u00fd nesie v\u0161etko, ale tento Atlas u\u017e zostarol,\u201c vyhl\u00e1sila Gergana Nikolovov\u00e1, viceprezidentka bulharsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho zdru\u017eenia praktick\u00fdch lek\u00e1rov, s odkazom na hrdinu gr\u00e9ckej mytol\u00f3gie.<\/p>\n
Mnoh\u00ed mlad\u00ed lek\u00e1ri sa pod\u013ea nej vyh\u00fdbaj\u00fa pr\u00e1ci praktick\u00e9ho lek\u00e1ra, najm\u00e4 vo vidieckych oblastiach. D\u00f4vodom je za\u0165a\u017euj\u00faca byrokracia, slab\u00e9 kari\u00e9rne vyhliadky a n\u00edzke platy. Napriek \u0165a\u017ekostiam je Nikolovov\u00e1 hrd\u00e1 na to, \u017ee \u201eza\u017eala iskru\u201c v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch lek\u00e1roch, ktor\u00ed u nej v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti absolvuj\u00fa \u0161kolenie.\u00a0\u201eRovnako ako som sa ja sama pred viac ako 20 rokmi pripravovala u doktora Apostolova,\u201c dodala.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"SOFIA – Dev\u00e4\u0165desiatro\u010dn\u00fd lek\u00e1r ordinuje v bulharsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch a chce pokra\u010dova\u0165. Lek\u00e1r Kiril Apostolov nejav\u00ed \u017eiadne zn\u00e1mky zad\u00fdchania,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":136334,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[3405,814,1902,33,43,40,42,36,50,49,48],"class_list":["post-136333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-bulharsko","tag-hory","tag-lekar","tag-news","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117002962470871399","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136333\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/136334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}