{"id":137499,"date":"2026-07-30T16:25:08","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T16:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/137499\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T16:25:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T16:25:08","slug":"vadia-vam-horucavy-smola-europa-sa-prehrieva-40-ky-su-len-zaciatok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/137499\/","title":{"rendered":"Vadia v\u00e1m hor\u00fa\u010davy? Smola. Eur\u00f3pa sa prehrieva, 40-ky s\u00fa len za\u010diatok"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u017de je glob\u00e1lne otep\u013eovanie len v\u00fdmysel? \u00c1no, aj s tak\u00fdmito n\u00e1zormi sa dnes m\u00f4\u017eete stretn\u00fa\u0165, a to dokonca aj na t\u00fdch najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch miestach, kam dezinform\u00e1cie rozhodne nepatria. Realita im pritom ve\u013emi nehr\u00e1 do kariet. Pravdou je, \u017ee eur\u00f3psky kontinent \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m a dokonca sa otep\u013euje r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ne\u017e ak\u00e1ko\u013evek in\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 sveta. Pr\u00e1ve z tohto d\u00f4vodu musia obyvatelia aj turisti po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 s t\u00fdm, \u017ee letn\u00e9 mesiace v Eur\u00f3pe bud\u00fa \u010doraz hor\u00facej\u0161ie.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161ie teploty sa pritom neobmedzia len na hlavn\u00fa dovolenkov\u00fa sez\u00f3nu, ale zasiahnu aj obdobia mimo nej. Samozrejme, to so sebou nesie viacer\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017ene hrozby. \u010castej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt v\u013an hor\u00fa\u010dav prin\u00e1\u0161a v\u00e1\u017ene v\u00fdzvy pre po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo, priemyseln\u00e9 odvetvia aj cestovn\u00fd ruch.<\/p>\n

50-ky vraj nehrozia, no stav je zl\u00fd<\/p>\n

Ako informuj\u00fa<\/a> Spr\u00e1vy STVR, \u010desk\u00fd klimatol\u00f3g Ale\u0161 Farda si \u00faplne nemysl\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1s \u010dakaj\u00fa teploty bl\u00edzke 50 stup\u0148om Celzia, ke\u010f\u017ee tak\u00e9to hodnoty s\u00fa \u0161pecifick\u00e9 sk\u00f4r pre p\u00fa\u0161tne a subtropick\u00e9 oblasti od severnej Afriky cez Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod a\u017e po Indiu. Upozor\u0148uje v\u0161ak, \u017ee aj teploty prekra\u010duj\u00face 40-stup\u0148ov\u00fa hranicu predstavuj\u00fa obrovsk\u00fa z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e a riziko.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee na ak\u00e9 hor\u00fa\u010davy sa m\u00e1me pripravi\u0165? V podmienkach strednej Eur\u00f3py sa pod\u013ea neho m\u00f4\u017eu teploty vy\u0161plha\u0165 a\u017e k 44 stup\u0148om Celzia. Ak tak\u00e9to podmienky pretrvaj\u00fa hoci len nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed po sebe, dosahuj\u00fa katastrof\u00e1lne rozmery a zanech\u00e1vaj\u00fa za sebou rozsiahle \u0161kody.<\/p>\n

Prehriate mora a po\u017eiare<\/p>\n

Zmeny po\u010dasia pritom rozhodne neobch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ani tradi\u010dn\u00e9 destin\u00e1cie na juhu Eur\u00f3py. Dlh\u00e9 obdobia s teplotami od 35 do 40 stup\u0148ov v\u00fdrazne zni\u017euj\u00fa komfort dovolenk\u00e1rov, \u010do je v\u00e1\u017eny probl\u00e9m, ke\u010f\u017ee cestovn\u00fd ruch je pre tieto \u0161t\u00e1ty \u010dasto k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm zdrojom pr\u00edjmov.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Navy\u0161e, hor\u00fa\u010davy sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa prehrievanie morsk\u00fdch v\u00f4d, \u010d\u00edm vznik\u00e1 ide\u00e1lne prostredie pre \u0161\u00edrenie nev\u00edtan\u00fdch organizmov z ju\u017enej\u0161\u00edch mor\u00ed. Dovolenk\u00e1ri sa teda musia pripravi\u0165 na to, \u017ee sa v mori stretn\u00fa s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtom med\u00faz \u010di \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov, ktor\u00e9 predt\u00fdm v t\u00fdchto kon\u010din\u00e1ch nevideli. Aby toho nebolo m\u00e1lo, k tomu v\u0161etk\u00e9mu e\u0161te treba prir\u00e1ta\u0165 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko lesn\u00fdch po\u017eiarov, s ktor\u00fdmi sa v ned\u00e1vnej minulosti opakovane borilo napr\u00edklad Gr\u00e9cko.<\/p>\n

\"teplotn\u00e1<\/p>\n

\t\tZdroj: Depositphotos<\/a><\/p>\n

El Ni\u00f1o priklad\u00e1 ruku k dielu<\/p>\n

Hlavnou pr\u00ed\u010dinou t\u00fdchto v\u00fdkyvov je presne to, \u010do mnoh\u00ed spochyb\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee v\u00f4bec existuje, a teda glob\u00e1lne otep\u013eovanie. Na\u0161a plan\u00e9ta v poslednom obdob\u00ed vykazuje rekordn\u00e9 teplotn\u00e9 hodnoty, pri\u010dom celkov\u00fd klimatick\u00fd syst\u00e9m a atmosf\u00e9ra v sebe hromadia obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo tepla. Tieto procesy e\u0161te viac zintenz\u00edv\u0148uje siln\u00fd jav El Ni\u00f1o<\/a>, kv\u00f4li ktor\u00e9mu m\u00e1 by\u0165 nadpriemerne tepl\u00fd aj nasleduj\u00faci rok (a zrejme aj ten po \u0148om).<\/p>\n

R\u00fdchlej\u0161ie otep\u013eovanie Eur\u00f3py pritom m\u00e1 aj geografick\u00e9 pr\u00ed\u010diny. Kontinent prilieha k mas\u00edvnym pevninsk\u00fdm celkom \u00c1zie a Afriky, ktor\u00e9 sa po\u010das leta v\u00fdrazne prehrievaj\u00fa. Ke\u010f\u017ee sa Eur\u00f3pa nach\u00e1dza vo vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch zemepisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00edrkach, prejavuj\u00fa sa tu d\u00f4sledky klimatick\u00fdch zmien silnej\u0161ie, lebo plan\u00e9ta prirodzene pres\u00fava nahromaden\u00e9 teplo smerom k severn\u00e9mu p\u00f3lu.<\/p>\n

Tlak na pr\u00edrodu aj hospod\u00e1rstva<\/p>\n

V neposlednom rade treba spomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee vlny hor\u00fa\u010dav sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa r\u00fdchle vysychanie p\u00f4dy a cel\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov, ktor\u00e9 tak nielen\u017ee str\u00e1caj\u00fa potrebn\u00fa vlahu, ale tie\u017e s\u00fa ove\u013ea n\u00e1chylnej\u0161ie na spom\u00ednan\u00e9 po\u017eiare. Ani rastliny typick\u00e9 pre mierne p\u00e1smo nie s\u00fa prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 na zn\u00e1\u0161anie tak\u00fdchto teplotn\u00fdch v\u00fdkyvov. V\u00fdsledkom je zhor\u0161ovanie zdravotn\u00e9ho stavu veget\u00e1cie a vidite\u013en\u00e9 chradnutie lesov, pr\u00edrody aj po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych plod\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Zdra\u017eovanie potrav\u00edn \u010di kolaps turistiky<\/p>\n

A \u017eia\u013e, t\u00fdm sa zoznam riz\u00edk sp\u00e4t\u00fdch s extr\u00e9mnymi teplotami nekon\u010d\u00ed. Postupn\u00e9 zvy\u0161ovanie tepl\u00f4t a \u010dastej\u0161ie vlny hor\u00fa\u010dav so sebou prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa aj obrovsk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 straty, ktor\u00e9 poc\u00edtia ako \u0161t\u00e1tne rozpo\u010dty, tak aj samotn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti. Pochopite\u013ene, najviac zasiahnut\u00fdm odvetv\u00edm je po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo. Vysychanie p\u00f4dy a zhor\u0161uj\u00faci sa stav plod\u00edn ved\u00fa k slab\u0161ej \u00farode, \u010d\u00edm vznik\u00e1 tlak na rast cien z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch potrav\u00edn<\/a>. Nedostatok vlahy spojen\u00fd s dlh\u00fdm obdobiami sucha si z\u00e1rove\u0148 vy\u017eaduje n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 invest\u00edcie do zavla\u017eovac\u00edch syst\u00e9mov a vodn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva.<\/p>\n

Cestovn\u00fd ruch, ako sme spomenuli, je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm zdrojom ob\u017eivy mnoh\u00fdch ju\u017en\u00fdch kraj\u00edn. Extr\u00e9mne tepl\u00e1, po\u017eiare a prehriatie mora pritom rozhodne m\u00f4\u017eu odradi\u0165 zna\u010dn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 turistov. To povedie k presunu hlavnej sez\u00f3ny na jarn\u00e9 a jesenn\u00e9 mesiace alebo k zmene preferenci\u00ed smerom k chladnej\u0161\u00edm destin\u00e1ci\u00e1m. Pre tradi\u010dn\u00e9 letovisk\u00e1 to znamen\u00e1 v\u00fdpadky pr\u00edjmov v najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ej \u010dasti roka.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u017ene \u0161kody napokon vznikaj\u00fa aj v infra\u0161trukt\u00fare a priemysle. Siln\u00e9 hor\u00fa\u010davy zvy\u0161uj\u00fa n\u00e1por na energetick\u00fa sie\u0165, ke\u010f\u017ee sa zv\u00fd\u0161i vyu\u017e\u00edvanie klimatiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, \u010do pri kombin\u00e1cii s nedostatkom chladiacej vody pre elektr\u00e1rne m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 a\u017e k v\u00fdpadkom pr\u00fadu. Ni\u017e\u0161ia hladina vodn\u00fdch tokov z\u00e1rove\u0148 komplikuje, pr\u00edpadne \u00faplne ochromuje rie\u010dnu n\u00e1kladn\u00fa dopravu. Konkr\u00e9tne toto si m\u00f4\u017eeme aktu\u00e1lne v\u0161\u00edma\u0165 aj na Slovensku, respekt\u00edve na Dunaji.<\/p>\n

A na z\u00e1ver, \u010do asi ka\u017ed\u00fd c\u00edti aj na sebe, teploty znamenaj\u00fa aj pokles produktivity pr\u00e1ce a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa pr\u00e1ceneschopnos\u0165. To s\u00fa pritom tie lep\u0161ie pr\u00edpady. Extr\u00e9mne hor\u00fa\u010davy si toti\u017e niekde ber\u00fa da\u0148 aj na \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u017eivotoch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u017de je glob\u00e1lne otep\u013eovanie len v\u00fdmysel? \u00c1no, aj s tak\u00fdmito n\u00e1zormi sa dnes m\u00f4\u017eete stretn\u00fa\u0165, a to dokonca…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":137500,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[3800,6973,57,56,55,18898,6486,1908,263,5281,25930,7031,43,1507,40,42,1578],"class_list":["post-137499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-europa","tag-cestovny-ruch","tag-dovolenky","tag-eu","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-globalne-oteplovanie","tag-horucavy","tag-hrozby","tag-klima","tag-leto","tag-polnohospodarstvo","tag-poziare","tag-sk","tag-skody","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-teploty"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117009863563007871","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137499"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137499\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}