LOND\u00ddN \u2013 Britsk\u00ed vedci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na znepokojuj\u00faci n\u00e1rast pr\u00edpadov shigel\u00f3zy pren\u00e1\u0161anej pohlavn\u00fdm stykom. Bakteri\u00e1lna infekcia sp\u00f4sobuje siln\u00e9 hna\u010dky, bolesti brucha a hor\u00fa\u010dku, pri\u010dom niektor\u00e9 kmene s\u00fa \u010doraz odolnej\u0161ie vo\u010di antibiotik\u00e1m. Odborn\u00edci vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu opatrnos\u0165 a v\u010dasn\u00e9 vyh\u013eadanie lek\u00e1rskej pomoci.<\/p>\n
Zdravotn\u00edci vo Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii bij\u00fa na poplach. Bakteri\u00e1lna infekcia shigel\u00f3za, ktor\u00fa sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa bakt\u00e9rie rodu Shigella, sa pod\u013ea najnov\u0161ej \u0161t\u00fadie \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie pren\u00e1\u0161a aj po\u010das sexu\u00e1lneho kontaktu a predstavuje rast\u00faci probl\u00e9m verejn\u00e9ho zdravia. V\u00fdskum vedcov z University of Cambridge a UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee sexu\u00e1lne pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00e9 kmene sa \u0161\u00edria viac ako dvakr\u00e1t r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ne\u017e ostatn\u00e9 formy infekcie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00fa \u010doraz odolnej\u0161ie vo\u010di be\u017ene pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm antibiotik\u00e1m.<\/p>\n
Shigella je bakt\u00e9ria sp\u00f4sobuj\u00faca bacil\u00e1rnu dyzent\u00e9riu \u2013 \u010drevn\u00fa infekciu, ktor\u00e1 sa prejavuje najm\u00e4 silnou hna\u010dkou, \u010dasto s pr\u00edmesou krvi, hlienu alebo hnisu. Pridru\u017ei\u0165 sa m\u00f4\u017eu aj bolesti brucha, hor\u00fa\u010dka, nevo\u013enos\u0165, vracanie a celkov\u00e1 \u00fanava. U v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny \u013eud\u00ed pr\u00edznaky nast\u00fapia jeden a\u017e dva dni po n\u00e1kaze a trvaj\u00fa pribli\u017ene t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148. V z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 potrebn\u00e1 hospitaliz\u00e1cia, p\u00ed\u0161e The Sun.<\/p>\n
Hoci sa infekcia tradi\u010dne sp\u00e1ja s kontaminovan\u00fdmi potravinami, vodou alebo nedostato\u010dnou hygienou, odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 kmene \u2013 najm\u00e4 Shigella sonnei a Shigella flexneri \u2013 sa m\u00f4\u017eu pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 aj po\u010das sexu\u00e1lnych prakt\u00edk, pri ktor\u00fdch doch\u00e1dza ku kontaktu s mikroskopick\u00fdmi \u010diasto\u010dkami stolice. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie postihuj\u00fa mu\u017eov, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa sex s mu\u017emi.<\/p>\n
\u00dadaje UKHSA ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee v Anglicku vzr\u00e1stol po\u010det sexu\u00e1lne pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov shigel\u00f3zy z 2 052 v roku 2023 na 2 560 v roku 2025, \u010do predstavuje pribli\u017ene 25-percentn\u00fd n\u00e1rast. Vedcov z\u00e1rove\u0148 znepokojuje rast\u00faca rezistencia bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed na antibiotik\u00e1. Pribli\u017ene 70 percent sexu\u00e1lne pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00fdch kme\u0148ov bolo odoln\u00fdch vo\u010di aspo\u0148 jedn\u00e9mu klinicky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu antibiotiku.<\/p>\n
\u201eSexu\u00e1lny prenos shigel\u00f3zy sa stal stabilnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u0161\u00edrenia tejto infekcie vo Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby sa inform\u00e1cie dostali ku komunit\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa najviac ohrozen\u00e9,\u201c uviedla ved\u00faca v\u00fdskumu profesorka Kate Bakerov\u00e1 z University of Cambridge.<\/p>\n
Odborn\u00edci odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa, aby \u013eudia s pr\u00edznakmi infekcie nemali pohlavn\u00fd styk minim\u00e1lne dva t\u00fd\u017edne po \u00faplnom odznen\u00ed pr\u00edznakov. Rovnako by nemali pripravova\u0165 jedlo pre in\u00fdch po\u010das choroby ani t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 po uzdraven\u00ed. Mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je d\u00f4kladn\u00e9 um\u00fdvanie r\u00fak po pou\u017eit\u00ed toalety, pravideln\u00e1 dezinfekcia k\u00fape\u013ene a pranie uter\u00e1kov \u010di poste\u013enej bielizne na vysokej teplote.<\/p>\n
Ak sa objav\u00ed siln\u00e1 alebo krvav\u00e1 hna\u010dka, hor\u00fa\u010dka \u010di v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 bolesti brucha, lek\u00e1ri odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa \u010do najsk\u00f4r vyh\u013eada\u0165 zdravotn\u00fa pomoc. \u013du\u010fom, ktor\u00ed sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee sa nakazili po\u010das sexu\u00e1lneho kontaktu, odborn\u00edci odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa absolvova\u0165 aj kompletn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie na pohlavne prenosn\u00e9 infekcie.
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LOND\u00ddN \u2013 Britsk\u00ed vedci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na znepokojuj\u00faci n\u00e1rast pr\u00edpadov shigel\u00f3zy pren\u00e1\u0161anej pohlavn\u00fdm stykom. Bakteri\u00e1lna infekcia sp\u00f4sobuje siln\u00e9 hna\u010dky,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":137888,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[30399,10583,33417,39859,42984,33,23078,6938,42983,43,40,42,36,50,42982,49,48],"class_list":["post-137887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-antibiotika","tag-creva","tag-hnacka","tag-infekcia","tag-mocova-trubica-zapalena","tag-news","tag-odolnost","tag-pohlavny-styk","tag-shutterstock","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-unavena-zena","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117012796809691359","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137887"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137887\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}