{"id":138017,"date":"2026-07-31T08:41:08","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T08:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/138017\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T08:41:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T08:41:08","slug":"amfiteater-pre-21-storocie-v-milane-vyrastla-najvacsia-a-najzelensia-arena-talianska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/138017\/","title":{"rendered":"Amfite\u00e1ter pre 21. storo\u010die: v Mil\u00e1ne vyr\u00e1stla najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia a najzelen\u0161ia ar\u00e9na Talianska"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na juhov\u00fdchodnom okraji Mil\u00e1na pribudla stavba, ktor\u00e1 svojou amb\u00edciou aj mierkou presahuje r\u00e1mec tradi\u010dnej \u0161portovej ar\u00e9ny. \u0160tadi\u00f3n Arena Milano sa stal najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm kryt\u00fdm multifunk\u010dn\u00fdm priestorom na podujatia v Taliansku a prv\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov priv\u00edtal u\u017e po\u010das zimn\u00fdch olympijsk\u00fdch hier tento rok.<\/p>\n

V \u010dase, ke\u010f sa ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u0161portov\u00e9 a kult\u00farne stavby \u010doraz viac posudzuj\u00fa nielen pod\u013ea kapacity, ale aj pod\u013ea ich environment\u00e1lnej stopy a vz\u0165ahu k mestu, \u0161tadi\u00f3n Arena Milano ukazuje, ako mo\u017eno tieto po\u017eiadavky prepoji\u0165 v jednom architektonickom celku.<\/p>\n

Objekt s kapacitou a\u017e 16 000 miest vznikol v spolupr\u00e1ci berl\u00ednskej pobo\u010dky kancel\u00e1rie David Chipperfield Architects a spolo\u010dnosti Arup ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 rozsiahlej regener\u00e1cie \u0161tvrti Milano Santa Giulia.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 mestsk\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 sa rozprestiera na ploche pribli\u017ene 120 hekt\u00e1rov len nieko\u013eko kilometrov od historick\u00e9ho centra Mil\u00e1na. V\u010faka napojeniu na vysokor\u00fdchlostn\u00fa \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fa sie\u0165 aj dia\u013eni\u010dn\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru sa m\u00e1 sta\u0165 nov\u00fdm \u017eiv\u00fdm mestsk\u00fdm centrom s b\u00fdvan\u00edm, kancel\u00e1riami, obchodmi a verejn\u00fdmi priestormi. Pr\u00e1ve ar\u00e9na tvor\u00ed jej najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed orienta\u010dn\u00fd bod.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 interpret\u00e1cia antick\u00e9ho archetypu<\/p>\n

Architektonick\u00fd koncept vych\u00e1dza z elipsovit\u00e9ho p\u00f4dorysu, ktor\u00fd odkazuje na tvar niekdaj\u0161ieho r\u00edmskeho amfite\u00e1tra. Namiesto historizuj\u00facej formy v\u0161ak architekti zvolili s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdraz zalo\u017een\u00fd na \u010dist\u00fdch geometrick\u00fdch l\u00edni\u00e1ch a technologicky vyspelom pl\u00e1\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

Objekt stoj\u00ed na mas\u00edvnom podstavci, nad ktor\u00fdm sa vzn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa tri postupne sa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161uj\u00face prstence. Ich dynamick\u00e1 kompoz\u00edcia vytv\u00e1ra siluetu vidite\u013en\u00fa u\u017e z ve\u013ekej vzdialenosti. Kovov\u00fd charakter stavby definuj\u00fa hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 tubusy, ktor\u00e9 po\u010das d\u0148a zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa meniace sa sveteln\u00e9 podmienky. Po zotmen\u00ed fas\u00e1da z\u00edskava nov\u00fd v\u00fdraz v\u010faka integrovan\u00e9mu LED osvetleniu.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edstup n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov je rie\u0161en\u00fd prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161irok\u00e9ho schodiska ved\u00faceho na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 p\u00f3dium, ktor\u00e9 zaber\u00e1 takmer cel\u00fa plochu lokality. Priestrann\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie s rozlohou viac ako 10 000 \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch metrov sa tu m\u00f4\u017ee vyu\u017ei\u0165 ako miesto na vonkaj\u0161ie akcie.<\/p>\n

\"arena\"arena<\/a>\u0160tadi\u00f3n tento rok hostil Zimn\u00e9 olympijsk\u00e9 hry 2026. | Zdroj: David Chipperfield Architects<\/p>\n

Jednou z najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch str\u00e1nok projektu je rozsiahle vyu\u017eitie parametrick\u00e9ho navrhovania. Digit\u00e1lne modelovanie umo\u017enilo projektov\u00e9mu t\u00edmu analyzova\u0165 mno\u017estvo variantov a optimalizova\u0165 jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dasti budovy z poh\u013eadu spotreby materi\u00e1lov, kon\u0161truk\u010dnej efekt\u00edvnosti aj n\u00e1kladov.<\/p>\n

Parametrick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje sa uplatnili pri n\u00e1vrhu prakticky v\u0161etk\u00fdch architektonick\u00fdch prvkov vr\u00e1tane fas\u00e1dy. V\u00fdsledkom je redukcia mno\u017estva pou\u017eit\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov, \u010do stla\u010dilo uhl\u00edkov\u00fa stopu diela na minimum e\u0161te pred jeho dokon\u010den\u00edm. Tento pr\u00edstup s\u00fa\u010dasne pomohol zos\u00faladi\u0165 vysok\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky na kvalitu architekt\u00fary s \u010dasov\u00fdm harmonogramom, ktor\u00fd bol ovplyvnen\u00fd bl\u00ed\u017eiacimi sa zimn\u00fdmi olympijsk\u00fdmi hrami.<\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1lne technol\u00f3gie zohrali v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu aj pri pl\u00e1novan\u00ed prev\u00e1dzky. Prostredn\u00edctvom BIM a simul\u00e1ci\u00ed pohybu chodcov a davu bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 optimalizova\u0165 tok n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 plynul\u00fd pohyb v interi\u00e9ri po\u010das ve\u013ek\u00fdch udalost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Architekt\u00fara, ktor\u00e1 mysl\u00ed na zmenu<\/p>\n

Vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 usporiadanie ar\u00e9ny je vymyslen\u00e9 tak, aby zvl\u00e1dalo \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum podujat\u00ed \u2013 od \u0161portov\u00fdch z\u00e1pasov cez koncerty a\u017e po kult\u00farne festivaly. Nad parterom sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa dve h\u013eadiskov\u00e9 \u00farovne a vy\u0161\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00e9 priestory so sal\u00f3nikmi a tzv. skyboxmi. Div\u00e1kom sl\u00fa\u017eia priestrann\u00e9 foyer, re\u0161taur\u00e1cie, bary a \u010fal\u0161ie slu\u017eby rozmiestnen\u00e9 na podla\u017eiach.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm aspektom n\u00e1vrhu je aj dlhodob\u00e1 adaptabilita. Viacpodla\u017en\u00e9 parkovacie objekty boli navrhnut\u00e9 s takou v\u00fd\u0161kou podla\u017e\u00ed, aby ich bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 v bud\u00facnosti prestava\u0165 na kancel\u00e1rske alebo obytn\u00e9 priestory. Ide o pr\u00edklad architekt\u00fary, ktor\u00e1 mysl\u00ed na mo\u017en\u00e9 zmeny potrieb mesta aj desa\u0165ro\u010dia po svojom vzniku.<\/p>\n

\"arena\"arena<\/a>Objekt s kapacitou a\u017e 16 000 miest vznikol v spolupr\u00e1ci berl\u00ednskej pobo\u010dky kancel\u00e1rie David Chipperfield Architects a spolo\u010dnosti Arup. | Zdroj: David Chipperfield Architects
\nEnergia vyroben\u00e1 na vlastnej streche<\/p>\n

Environment\u00e1lna strat\u00e9gia projektu presahuje be\u017en\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 opatrenia. Projektanti stanovili maxim\u00e1lnu hranicu zabudovan\u00fdch emisi\u00ed uhl\u00edka a pri n\u00e1vrhu uprednostnili modul\u00e1rne rie\u0161enia a extern\u00e9 komponenty, ktor\u00e9 zni\u017euj\u00fa mno\u017estvo stavebn\u00e9ho odpadu.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 realiz\u00e1cia navy\u0161e vo ve\u013ekom stavila na recyklovan\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly. Ekologick\u00fd koncept dotv\u00e1ra interi\u00e9r s prvkami z pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch a obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov, pri\u010dom nech\u00fdbaj\u00fa ani udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 akustick\u00e9 izol\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Ar\u00e9na sa po dokon\u010den\u00ed zaradila medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch producentov obnovite\u013enej energie v r\u00e1mci jedn\u00e9ho developmentu v Mil\u00e1ne. Strecha objektu je vybaven\u00e1 fotovoltick\u00fdmi panelmi s v\u00fdkonom pribli\u017ene 1 MW, \u010do umo\u017en\u00ed vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 energie priamo na mieste.<\/p>\n

Energetick\u00fd koncept stavby sa opiera o tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadl\u00e1 typu vzduch \u2013 vzduch (alebo vzduch \u2013 voda), o syst\u00e9m rekuper\u00e1cie odpadov\u00e9ho tepla z chladiacich zariaden\u00ed a \u00fasporn\u00e9 LED osvetlenie. Inteligentn\u00fd mechanizmus riadenia vykurovania a chladenia navy\u0161e umo\u017e\u0148uje flexibilne reagova\u0165 na r\u00f4zne prev\u00e1dzkov\u00e9 re\u017eimy.<\/p>\n

\u0160tadi\u00f3n Arena Milano<\/p>\n

Lokalita: Mil\u00e1no, Taliansko (\u0161tvr\u0165 Santa Giulia)
\u0160t\u00fadio: Arup + David Chipperfield Architects
Investor: CTS Eventim Group
Kapacita: 16 000 (12 000 miest na sedenie, 4 000 miest na st\u00e1tie)
Rok dokon\u010denia: 2025<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na juhov\u00fdchodnom okraji Mil\u00e1na pribudla stavba, ktor\u00e1 svojou amb\u00edciou aj mierkou presahuje r\u00e1mec tradi\u010dnej \u0161portovej ar\u00e9ny. \u0160tadi\u00f3n Arena…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":138018,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[19],"tags":[109,108,110,113,70,2664,43,40,39,42,41,4503,537,112,111,71],"class_list":["post-138017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-umenie-a-dizajn","tag-art","tag-art-and-design","tag-design","tag-dizajn","tag-entertainment","tag-milano","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-sportoviska","tag-taliansko","tag-umenie","tag-umenie-a-dizajn","tag-zabava"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117013701391422094","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/138018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}