\u0160tokholm 9. marca (TASR) \u2014 Eur\u00f3pa zv\u00fd\u0161ila dovoz zbran\u00ed v rokoch 2021 – 2025 o 210 percent, \u010d\u00edm sa stala ich najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm import\u00e9rom na svete. Ukrajina je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm individu\u00e1lnym dovozcom zbran\u00ed, zatia\u013e \u010do USA si \u010falej upevnili svoju poz\u00edciu popredn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozcu zbran\u00ed a v\u00fdvoz z Ruska prudko klesol. Uv\u00e1dza sa to v spr\u00e1ve, ktor\u00fa v pondelok zverejnil \u0160tokholmsk\u00fd medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd in\u0161tit\u00fat pre v\u00fdskum mieru (SIPRI). TASR o tom informuje na z\u00e1klade spr\u00e1v agent\u00far APA a DPA.<\/p>\n
Objem glob\u00e1lnych transferov zbran\u00ed sa v rokoch 2021 \u2013 2025 v porovnan\u00ed s rokmi 2016 – 2020 zv\u00fd\u0161il o 9,2 percenta. Tento n\u00e1rast je sp\u00f4soben\u00fd predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm dovozu do Eur\u00f3py o 210 percent. Mierny n\u00e1rast zaznamenala aj Amerika (12 percent). Pokles zaznamenal dovoz zbran\u00ed do \u00c1zie a Oce\u00e1nie (20 percent), na Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod (13 percent) a do Afriky (41 percent).<\/p>\n
Eur\u00f3pa v porovnan\u00ed s predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim obdob\u00edm dovoz zbran\u00ed strojn\u00e1sobila. Po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t od 60. rokov 20. storo\u010dia sa tento regi\u00f3n op\u00e4\u0165 stal najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm dovozcom zbran\u00ed na svete. Hlavn\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom s\u00fa rozsiahle dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed na Ukrajinu. V\u010faka tomu sa Nemecko sa stalo \u0161tvrt\u00fdm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvozcom zbran\u00ed a predbehlo aj \u010c\u00ednu. Takmer \u0161tvrtina nemeck\u00e9ho exportu v rokoch 2021 – 2025 smerovala na Ukrajinu, \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 17 percent bolo vyvezen\u00fdch do in\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Eur\u00f3pske \u0161t\u00e1ty tie\u017e posilnili svoje vojensk\u00e9 arzen\u00e1ly pre hrozbu, ktor\u00fa predstavuje Rusko, uviedol Mathew George zo SIPRI. Takmer polovicu zbran\u00ed (48 percent) doviezli z USA. Tie predt\u00fdm vyviezli najviac zbran\u00ed na Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod.<\/p>\n
Import zbran\u00ed eur\u00f3pskych \u0161t\u00e1tov NATO tie\u017e prudko vzr\u00e1stol a v porovnan\u00ed s predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim p\u00e4\u0165ro\u010dn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm sa zv\u00fd\u0161il o 143 percent, pri\u010dom USA dodali viac ako polovicu (58 percent) zbran\u00ed. Po\u013esko zv\u00fd\u0161ilo dovoz zbran\u00ed o 852 percent, \u010d\u00edm sa umiestnilo na \u010dele zoznamu pred Brit\u00e1niou.<\/p>\n
Agresia Ruska vo\u010di Ukrajine m\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 siln\u00fd vplyv na glob\u00e1lne toky zbran\u00ed. V rokoch 2021 – 2025 smerovalo na Ukrajinu 9,7 percenta v\u0161etk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vok zbran\u00ed, pri\u010dom takmer polovica z nich poch\u00e1dzala zo Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. V\u010faka tomu sa Ukrajina stala najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm samostatn\u00fdm dovozcom na svete. V roku 2025 v\u0161ak do\u0161lo k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu poklesu, ktor\u00fd mo\u017eno prip\u00edsa\u0165 obmedzeniu dod\u00e1vok z USA. <\/p>\n
USA si pod\u013ea SIPRI \u010falej upevnili svoju poz\u00edciu najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho dod\u00e1vate\u013ea zbran\u00ed. Ich podiel na glob\u00e1lnom v\u00fdvoze sa zv\u00fd\u0161il z 33 na 42 percent. Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty dod\u00e1vali zbrane do 99 kraj\u00edn, pri\u010dom ich najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm odberate\u013eom bola Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia (12 percent).<\/p>\n
Na druhom mieste za USA sa umiestnilo Franc\u00fazsko (9,8 percenta). Jeho export do eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn sa po\u010das sledovan\u00e9ho obdobia zv\u00fd\u0161il o 452 percent, pri\u010dom 80 percent v\u00fdvozu zbran\u00ed smerovalo mimo Eur\u00f3py, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm do Indie. Franc\u00fazsko vyv\u00e1\u017ealo celkovo do 63 \u0161t\u00e1tov. <\/p>\n
Rusko sa umiestnilo na tre\u0165om mieste, hoci jeho podiel klesol o 64 percent v d\u00f4sledku obmedzenia dod\u00e1vok do Al\u017e\u00edrska, \u010c\u00edny a Egypta. Rusko dodalo v rokoch 2021 \u2013 2025 zbrane 30 \u0161t\u00e1tom a jedn\u00e9mu ne\u0161t\u00e1tnemu akt\u00e9rovi. Takmer tri \u0161tvrtiny v\u00fdvozu (74 percent) smerovalo do troch \u0161t\u00e1tov: Indie (48 percent), \u010c\u00edny a Bieloruska (po 13 percent). <\/p>\n
Po Eur\u00f3pe sa najviac zbran\u00ed doviezlo do \u00c1zie a Oce\u00e1nie (31 percent), a to aj napriek prudk\u00e9mu poklesu importu do \u010c\u00edny (72 percent) a v men\u0161ej miere do Ju\u017enej K\u00f3rey (45 percent) a Austr\u00e1lie (39 percent). Obe \u00e1zijsk\u00e9 krajiny sa \u010doraz viac sa spoliehaj\u00fa na dom\u00e1ce zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. V d\u00f4sledku toho \u010c\u00edna po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t od obdobia rokov 1991 – 1995 nepatr\u00ed medzi desa\u0165 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch dovozcov. Ve\u013ek\u00fd n\u00e1rast dovozu zbran\u00ed bol zaznamenan\u00fd v Japonsku (76 percent) a na Taiwane (54 percent). Ju\u017en\u00e1 K\u00f3rea a Japonsko doviezli takmer v\u0161etky zbrane zo Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov (93 a 95 percent).<\/p>\n
Dovoz zbran\u00ed na Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchodu sa po\u010das sledovan\u00e9ho obdobia zn\u00ed\u017eil o 13 percent, hoci sa tam nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa traja z desiatich najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch dovozcov (Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia, Katar a Kuvajt). Izrael zv\u00fd\u0161il dovoz zbran\u00ed o 12 percent, pri\u010dom viac ako dve tretiny (68 percent) poch\u00e1dzalo zo Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. Ir\u00e1n po\u010das sledovan\u00e9ho obdobia zn\u00ed\u017eil dovoz zbran\u00ed a z\u00e1sobovalo ho v\u00fdlu\u010dne Rusko.<\/p>\n
Dovoz do Al\u017e\u00edrska klesol o 78 percent, zatia\u013e \u010do import do Maroka vzr\u00e1stol o 12 percent, \u010d\u00edm sa t\u00e1to krajina stala najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm dovozcom zbran\u00ed v Afrike. V Ju\u017enej Amerike sa dovoz zbran\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161il o 31 percent, pri\u010dom najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie (o 150 percent) vzr\u00e1stol podiel Braz\u00edlie.<\/p>\n
SIPRI je nez\u00e1visl\u00fd vedeck\u00fd in\u0161tit\u00fat zameran\u00fd na \u0161t\u00fadium n\u00e1siln\u00fdch konfliktov, bezpe\u010dnosti a mieru so s\u00eddlom v \u0160tokholme. Spolovice je financovan\u00fd \u0161v\u00e9dskou vl\u00e1dou a publikuje v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy o glob\u00e1lnom obchode so zbra\u0148ami, zbrojnom priemysle, jadrov\u00fdch zbraniach a v\u00fddavkoch na zbrojenie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0160tokholm 9. marca (TASR) \u2014 Eur\u00f3pa zv\u00fd\u0161ila dovoz zbran\u00ed v rokoch 2021 – 2025 o 210 percent, \u010d\u00edm…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13808,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[57,56,55,6944,43,40,42,933,6945,504],"class_list":{"0":"post-13813","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"tag-eu","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-sipri","12":"tag-sk","13":"tag-slovak","14":"tag-slovencina","15":"tag-svedsko","16":"tag-transfery","17":"tag-zbrane"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116197644192041440","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13813"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13813\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}