{"id":139920,"date":"2026-08-02T14:21:22","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T14:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/139920\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T14:21:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T14:21:22","slug":"nenasytny-chrobak-desi-farmarov-nici-vinice-aj-sady-na-niektorych-miestach-zlikvidoval-celu-urodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/139920\/","title":{"rendered":"Nen\u00e1sytn\u00fd chrob\u00e1k des\u00ed farm\u00e1rov: Ni\u010d\u00ed vinice aj sady, na niektor\u00fdch miestach zlikvidoval cel\u00fa \u00farodu!"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u00cdM – D\u00fahovo zelen\u00e9 chrob\u00e1ky s ligotav\u00fdmi krovkami, ktor\u00fdch p\u00f4vodnou domovinou je Japonsko, predstavuj\u00fa v Taliansku \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu hrozbu. Roja sa v sadoch a vo viniciach a zanech\u00e1vaj\u00fa za sebou listy s vyhryzen\u00fdmi mrie\u017ekami. Rastliny t\u00fdm oslabuj\u00fa a zni\u017euj\u00fa \u00farodu, nap\u00edsala agent\u00fara AP.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tV Eur\u00f3pe sa objavil pred vy\u0161e desiatimi rokmi<\/p>\n

Chr\u00fastovec japonsk\u00fd (Popillia japonica) je zn\u00e1mym \u0161kodcom v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, kam sa dostal u\u017e pred viac ne\u017e storo\u010d\u00edm a kde je zn\u00e1my ako \u201ejaponsk\u00fd chrob\u00e1k\u201c. Na eur\u00f3pskom kontinente je v\u0161ak relat\u00edvnym nov\u00e1\u010dikom. Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t ho zaznamenali v roku 2014 v bl\u00edzkosti mil\u00e1nskeho letiska Malpensa. V Taliansku u\u017e zaplavil severn\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny Lombardsko, Piemont a Valle d\u2019Aosta, kde sa vlani objavil v terasovit\u00fdch viniciach nad meste\u010dkom Donnas.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Chr\u00fastovec\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (4)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Chr\u00fastovec japonsk\u00fd\t\u00a0(Zdroj: TASR\/AP Photo\/Antonio Calanni)<\/p>\n

\u201eSledujeme, ako sa chr\u00fastovec japonsk\u00fd postupne \u0161\u00edri z terasy na terasu naprie\u010d na\u0161imi historick\u00fdmi vinicami,\u201c povedal agent\u00fare AP vin\u00e1r Luciano Zoppo Ronzero, ktor\u00fd na terasovit\u00fdch viniciach pestuje vini\u010d odrody Nebbiolo.\u00a0\u201eTeraz sa dostal pribli\u017ene na desiatu terasu a u\u017e tam vid\u00edme n\u00e1lety chrob\u00e1kov. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee sa \u017eivia rastlinami a postupne sa pres\u00favaj\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161ie do h\u00f4r,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

Nem\u00e1 prirodzen\u00fdch nepriate\u013eov<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee tento japonsk\u00fd chrob\u00e1k nem\u00e1 prirodzen\u00fdch pred\u00e1torov a \u017eiv\u00ed sa viac ne\u017e 300 druhmi rastl\u00edn a stromov, zaradili ho na zoznam prioritn\u00fdch \u0161kodcov Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je potrebn\u00e9 vyv\u00edja\u0165 \u00fasilie na obmedzenie jeho v\u00fdskytu a likvidova\u0165 ho na miestach, kde sa u\u017e stihol roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165.<\/p>\n

Chrob\u00e1k sa u\u017e pevne usadil v Taliansku, \u0160vaj\u010diarsku a Nemecku, kde sa pozornos\u0165 s\u00fastre\u010fuje na kontrolu a obmedzovanie jeho \u0161\u00edrenia. Ve\u013ekos\u0165 popul\u00e1ci\u00ed vo Franc\u00fazsku a \u0160panielsku v\u0161ak st\u00e1le d\u00e1va n\u00e1dej na jeho \u00fapln\u00e9 vyhubenie, uviedla entomologi\u010dka Daniela Lupiov\u00e1 z Mil\u00e1nskej univerzity.<\/p>\n

Chrob\u00e1ky cestuj\u00fa vlakmi, autami aj lietadlami<\/p>\n

Chr\u00fastovec japonsk\u00fd je nen\u00e1sytn\u00fd a pri h\u013eadan\u00ed potravy sa pohybuje vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch rojoch. Dospel\u00e9 chrob\u00e1ky sa premiest\u0148uj\u00fa aj vlakmi, autami a lietadlami. Po\u010das letn\u00fdch mesiacov sa intenz\u00edvne k\u0155mia a n\u00e1sledne sa p\u00e1ria. Ich larvy sa \u017eivia kore\u0148mi tr\u00e1v, k\u00fdm nedospej\u00fa, a cel\u00fd cyklus sa potom opakuje.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Chr\u00fastovec\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (4)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Chr\u00fastovec japonsk\u00fd\t\u00a0(Zdroj: TASR\/AP Photo\/Antonio Calanni)<\/p>\n

Po\u013enohospod\u00e1rska organiz\u00e1cia Coldiretti upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee \u0161kodca predstavuje ve\u013ek\u00fa hrozbu pre po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo, preto\u017ee sa \u0161\u00edri \u00fadol\u00edm rieky P\u00e1d, ktor\u00e9 je talianskou obilnicou. Doteraj\u0161ie \u0161kody sa v\u0161ak daj\u00fa len \u0165a\u017eko vy\u010d\u00edsli\u0165. Chrob\u00e1k vy\u017eiera m\u00e4kk\u00e9 \u010dasti listov, \u010d\u00edm rastlinu oslabuje a zni\u017euje jej v\u00fdnos, hoci zdrav\u00fa rastlinu nemus\u00ed priamo zahubi\u0165.<\/p>\n

Na niektor\u00fdch miestach zni\u010dil cel\u00fa \u00farodu<\/p>\n

\u201eV niektor\u00fdch oblastiach chrob\u00e1k zni\u010dil \u00farodu,\u201c uviedol Lorenzo Bazzana, ved\u00faci ekonomick\u00e9ho oddelenia organiz\u00e1cie Coldiretti. Larvy, ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 aj ako pandravy, sa \u017eivia kore\u0148mi tr\u00e1v, \u010d\u00edm po\u0161kodzuj\u00fa tr\u00e1vniky, golfov\u00e9 ihrisk\u00e1 aj \u0161portovisk\u00e1. Zoppo Ronzero sa ob\u00e1va o svoje historick\u00e9 terasovit\u00e9 vinice vytesan\u00e9 do horsk\u00e9ho svahu a spevnen\u00e9 st\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdmi kamenn\u00fdmi m\u00farmi, ako aj o samotn\u00fa \u00farodu.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Chr\u00fastovec\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (4)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Chr\u00fastovec japonsk\u00fd pusto\u0161\u00ed vinice v Taliansku.\t\u00a0(Zdroj: TASR\/AP Photo\/Antonio Calanni)<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f chrob\u00e1ky ob\u017eer\u00fa listy vini\u010da, vystavia hrozno priamemu slnku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017eia schopnos\u0165 rastl\u00edn vykon\u00e1va\u0165 fotosynt\u00e9zu.\u00a0\u201eDes\u00ed ma predstava, \u017ee hrozno napokon nedozreje. Ak sa tak stane, domov si neprinesieme skvel\u00fa \u00farodu, v ak\u00fa sme d\u00fafali, ale nie\u010do nepou\u017eite\u013en\u00e9,\u201c povedal Ronzero.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1dej predstavuje likvid\u00e1cia lariev<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea Bazzanu predstavuje najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu n\u00e1dej na vyhubenie \u0161kodcu \u00fatok na jeho larvy. Chrob\u00e1ky ned\u00e1vno zaznamenali v bl\u00edzkosti letiska Valerio Catullo vo Verone a odborn\u00edci v okol\u00ed testuj\u00fa nasadenie mikroskopick\u00e9ho parazita, ktor\u00fd by larvy nap\u00e1dal.<\/p>\n

Vo ve\u013ekom sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa aj ferom\u00f3nov\u00e9 pasce. Vin\u00e1ri v Donnase sa spoliehaj\u00fa na o\u0161etrenie pestic\u00eddmi, hoci ich \u00fa\u010dinok je len kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd a na strmom ter\u00e9ne ide o mimoriadne pr\u00e1cnu met\u00f3du.<\/p>\n

\u013du\u010fom ne\u0161kod\u00ed, \u00farodu v\u0161ak v\u00fdrazne zni\u017euje<\/p>\n

\u201eAk proti nim nezakro\u010d\u00edme, popul\u00e1cia chr\u00fastovca japonsk\u00e9ho bude \u010falej r\u00e1s\u0165, \u010do sp\u00f4sob\u00ed v\u00e1\u017ene po\u0161kodenie ovocn\u00fdch stromov, tr\u00e1v a okrasn\u00fdch rastl\u00edn,\u201c uviedla entomologi\u010dka Lupiov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201ePre \u013eud\u00ed nepredstavuj\u00fa \u017eiadny probl\u00e9m, preto\u017ee tieto chrob\u00e1ky nie s\u00fa nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Ve\u013emi v\u00fdrazne v\u0161ak zni\u017euj\u00fa pestovate\u013esk\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy,\u201c dodala.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"R\u00cdM – D\u00fahovo zelen\u00e9 chrob\u00e1ky s ligotav\u00fdmi krovkami, ktor\u00fdch p\u00f4vodnou domovinou je Japonsko, predstavuj\u00fa v Taliansku \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":139921,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[43408,26671,33,43,40,42,36,50,537,27102,49,48],"class_list":["post-139920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-chrustovec-japonsky","tag-invazia","tag-news","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-taliansko","tag-vinic","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117026363263175399","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139920\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/139921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}