{"id":140334,"date":"2026-08-03T04:49:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T04:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/140334\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T04:49:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T04:49:08","slug":"sokujuci-objav-v-amazonii-vedci-prepisali-to-co-sme-si-o-pralese-cele-roky-mysleli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/140334\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160okuj\u00faci objav v Amaz\u00f3nii: Vedci prep\u00edsali to, \u010do sme si o pralese cel\u00e9 roky mysleli"},"content":{"rendered":"

WASHINGTON – Archeol\u00f3govia v juhoz\u00e1padnej Amazonii objavili takmer 400 doteraz nezn\u00e1mych monument\u00e1lnych \u00fatvarov vyryt\u00fdch do krajiny. Ako informoval denn\u00edk The New York Times (NYT), obrazce dokazuj\u00fa, \u017ee tropick\u00fd prales nebol pred pr\u00edchodom Eur\u00f3panov nedotknutou divo\u010dinou, ale miestom vyspel\u00fdch a po\u010detn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. Geometrick\u00e9 obrazce tvoren\u00e9 priekopami, n\u00e1spami a vyv\u00fd\u0161eninami m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 star\u0161ie ako 2 500 rokov, uviedli vedci v \u0161t\u00fadii zverejnenej v odbornom \u010dasopise Nature.<\/p>\n

Objaven\u00e9 \u0161trukt\u00fary sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v braz\u00edlskom \u0161t\u00e1te Acre bl\u00edzko hran\u00edc s Bol\u00edviou a Peru. Archeol\u00f3govia ich ozna\u010duj\u00fa ako geoglyfy a maj\u00fa podobu kruhov, \u0161tvorcov, obd\u013a\u017enikov \u010di zlo\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch geometrick\u00fdch \u00fatvarov. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia z nich zaber\u00e1 plochu okolo 50 hekt\u00e1rov, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina je v\u0161ak ove\u013ea men\u0161ia. Niektor\u00e9 priekopy s\u00fa \u0161irok\u00e9 a\u017e dev\u00e4\u0165 metrov a takmer p\u00e4\u0165 metrov hlbok\u00e9.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci mohli rozsah t\u00fdchto stavieb odhali\u0165 v\u010faka leteck\u00e9mu skenovaniu technol\u00f3gi\u00ed lidar, ktor\u00e1 pomocou laserov\u00fdch l\u00fa\u010dov dok\u00e1\u017ee prenikn\u00fa\u0165 hust\u00fdm porastom a vytvori\u0165 presn\u00fa mapu ter\u00e9nu. Mnoh\u00e9 z \u00fatvarov boli toti\u017e po st\u00e1ro\u010dia ukryt\u00e9 pod nepreniknute\u013en\u00fdm amazonsk\u00fdm pralesom a neboli vidite\u013en\u00e9 zo zeme ani z be\u017en\u00fdch satelitn\u00fdch sn\u00edmok.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea hlavn\u00e9ho autora \u0161t\u00fadie Marttiho P\u00e4rssinena z Helsinskej univerzity mohli geoglyfy sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ako obradn\u00e9 a spolo\u010densk\u00e9 centr\u00e1. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci vych\u00e1dzali tie\u017e z \u00fastnych trad\u00edci\u00ed domorod\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda Apurina, ktor\u00fd v oblasti dodnes \u017eije. „Sme si pomerne ist\u00ed, \u017ee sl\u00fa\u017eili na sl\u00e1vnosti, politick\u00e9 udalosti, obrady, tance, hudbu, ale aj s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee, napr\u00edklad loptov\u00e9 hry,“ povedal P\u00e4rssinen.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"\u0160okuj\u00faci\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: University of Helsinki)<\/p>\n

Vedci tieto stavby pripisuj\u00fa starovekej spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00fa ozna\u010duj\u00fa ako Aquiry. I\u0161lo pod\u013ea nich pravdepodobne o kult\u00farne r\u00f4znorod\u00e9 obyvate\u013estvo s r\u00f4znymi jazykmi, ktor\u00e9 ale sp\u00e1jal spolo\u010dn\u00fd poh\u013ead na svet a podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 predstavy. Objav prispieva k prehodnoteniu dlho zakorenenej predstavy, \u017ee Amazonia bola pred pr\u00edchodom Eur\u00f3panov takmer neob\u00fdvan\u00fdm pralesom. Historick\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy \u0161panielskych mision\u00e1rov a dobyvate\u013eov zo 16. storo\u010dia popisovali v niektor\u00fdch \u010dastiach Amazonie rozsiahle s\u00eddla a husto os\u00eddlen\u00e9 oblasti, ich svedectv\u00e1 ale nesk\u00f4r mnoh\u00ed b\u00e1datelia spochyb\u0148ovali kv\u00f4li obrovsk\u00e9mu \u00fabytku p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho obyvate\u013estva po pr\u00edchode Eur\u00f3panov a ich chor\u00f4b.<\/p>\n

Nov\u0161ie archeologick\u00e9 v\u00fdskumy ale \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee p\u00f4vodn\u00ed obyvatelia Amazonie dok\u00e1zali krajinu v\u00fdrazne meni\u0165. Vedci v r\u00f4znych \u010dastiach pralesa objavili pozostatky ciest, kan\u00e1lov, n\u00e1mest\u00ed alebo vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch s\u00eddeln\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch. Pod\u013ea autorov novej \u0161t\u00fadie m\u00f4\u017eu v oblasti Acre existova\u0165 e\u0161te tis\u00edce \u010fal\u0161\u00edch podobn\u00fdch \u00fatvarov, ktor\u00e9 doteraz neboli objaven\u00e9. V \u010dase najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho rozkvetu tejto spolo\u010dnosti medzi rokmi 100 a\u017e 300 n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu mohli pod\u013ea vedcov v tejto oblasti \u017ei\u0165 a\u017e tri mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"WASHINGTON – Archeol\u00f3govia v juhoz\u00e1padnej Amazonii objavili takmer 400 doteraz nezn\u00e1mych monument\u00e1lnych \u00fatvarov vyryt\u00fdch do krajiny. Ako informoval…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":140335,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[43508,33,5887,34642,43,40,42,36,50,43509,49,48],"class_list":["post-140334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-amazonsky","tag-news","tag-objav","tag-prales","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-vyspela-spolocnost","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117029775940221555","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140334"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140334\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}