HAVANA – Kub\u00e1nske zdravotn\u00edctvo, svojho \u010dasu jedno z najlep\u0161\u00edch v Latinskej Amerike, sa pot\u00fdka s kr\u00edzou, ktor\u00fa tento rok bezprecedentne zhor\u0161ilo americk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 embargo. Ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky elektriny, \u010dasto spojen\u00e9 so zastaven\u00edm dod\u00e1vok vody, postihuj\u00fa tie\u017e nemocnice, ktor\u00e9 aj preto maj\u00fa na \u010dakac\u00edch listin\u00e1ch na chirurgick\u00fa oper\u00e1ciu vy\u0161e 100.000 pacientov. Rast\u00fa napr\u00edklad aj po\u010dty nakazen\u00fdch hor\u00fa\u010dkou chikungunya, ktor\u00fa pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa kom\u00e1re, mno\u017eiace sa v hald\u00e1ch odpadkov na uliciach, na ktor\u00fdch odvoz nie je palivo, op\u00edsal server CiberCuba.<\/p>\n
„Pre\u010do by som chodila do nemocnice? Tam s\u00fa davy \u013eud\u00ed s hor\u00fa\u010dkou, ak\u00fa som mala ja.\u00a0Len\u017ee zdravotn\u00edci tam nemaj\u00fa ani kapacitu na vykonanie testov, ani injek\u010dn\u00e9 strieka\u010dky na odber krvi,“\u00a0op\u00edsala tento t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 kub\u00e1nska novin\u00e1rka Yoani S\u00e1nchezov\u00e1, u ktorej sa prejavili pr\u00edznaky tejto hor\u00fa\u010dky.“Kv\u00f4li v\u00fdpadkom pr\u00fadu v nemocnici nejazdia v\u00fd\u0165ahy a v tomto stave by som 14 poschod\u00ed nevy\u0161la,“ dodala. Choroba v posledn\u00fdch mesiacoch zasiahla ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 jej rodiny i susedov, tak\u017ee jej lek\u00e1rni\u010dka je pr\u00e1zdna. Na\u0161la len dve tabletky dipyr\u00f3nu (metamizol) na boles\u0165 a teplomer si po\u017ei\u010dala u susedov.<\/p>\n
S nedostatkom liekov sa na Kube ale stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj nemocnice a lek\u00e1rne maj\u00fa takmer pr\u00e1zdne reg\u00e1ly. Server CiberCuba nap\u00edsal, \u017ee tento rok v apr\u00edli na Kube ch\u00fdbalo asi 70 percent liekov zo z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho zoznamu lie\u010div a \u017ee pod\u013ea prieskumu si len asi p\u00e4\u0165 percent Kub\u00e1ncov dok\u00e1\u017ee lieky bez v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9mov zaobstara\u0165. V\u00fdrobu liekov, rovnako ako v\u0161etko ostatn\u00e9, v krajine komplikuj\u00fa mnohohodinov\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky elektriny.<\/p>\n
To, \u017ee je kub\u00e1nske zdravotn\u00edctvo na pokraji kolapsu, priznal tento rok vo febru\u00e1ri aj tamoj\u0161\u00ed minister zdravotn\u00edctva Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel Portal, ktor\u00fd kr\u00edzu pri\u010d\u00edtal americk\u00e9mu ropn\u00e9mu embargu. Podpredseda kub\u00e1nskej komunistickej vl\u00e1dy Eduardo Mart\u00ednez D\u00edaz americk\u00e9 sankcie ozna\u010dil dokonca za „genoc\u00eddu“. „M\u00e1me zavret\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 z\u00e1vody, preto\u017ee nemaj\u00fa palivo. T\u00e1to blok\u00e1da je skuto\u010dnou genoc\u00eddou. Neviem, ako inak to op\u00edsa\u0165,“\u00a0povedal Mart\u00ednez D\u00edaz.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea opoz\u00edcie ale stoj\u00ed za prepadom kub\u00e1nskeho zdravotn\u00edctva, ktor\u00e9 sa zhor\u0161uje u\u017e viac rokov, masov\u00e1 emigr\u00e1cia lek\u00e1rov, korupcia a roky nedostato\u010dn\u00fdch invest\u00edci\u00ed do zdravotn\u00edckej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary. Napr\u00edklad novorodeneck\u00e1 \u00famrtnos\u0165 na Kube vzr\u00e1stla od roku 2018 z 0,4 percenta na takmer jedno percento v roku 2025. Tento rok to v Havane bolo dokonca 1,4 percenta, \u010do bolo najviac v kub\u00e1nskej metropole za viac ako dvadsa\u0165 rokov.<\/p>\n
Kuba za\u017e\u00edva aj demografick\u00fa kr\u00edzu. Vlani sa tam narodilo iba 68.051 det\u00ed, \u010do bolo asi o 3100 menej ako v roku 2024. P\u00f4rodnos\u0165 na Kube kles\u00e1 u\u017e dlho a asi 26 percent popul\u00e1cie je tam teraz star\u0161\u00edch ako 60 rokov. Po\u010det obyvate\u013eov sa aj v d\u00f4sledku emigr\u00e1cie zn\u00ed\u017eil pod\u013ea agent\u00fary EFE od roku 2017 z asi 11,2 mili\u00f3na na 9,4 mili\u00f3na koncom minul\u00e9ho roka. Len v roku 2025 krajinu opustilo na \u0161tvr\u0165 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Kuba sa mnoho rokov pot\u00fdka s ekonomickou kr\u00edzou, ku ktorej prispeli aj americk\u00e9 sankcie. Tie zostril americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump, ktor\u00fd tento rok v janu\u00e1ri nariadil zastavenie venezuelsk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vok ropy na Kubu po tom, ako americk\u00e9 jednotky uniesli venezuelsk\u00e9ho autorit\u00e1rskeho prezidenta Nicol\u00e1sa Madura. Trump tie\u017e koncom janu\u00e1ra podp\u00edsal dekr\u00e9t, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho hrozia cl\u00e1 ka\u017edej krajine, ktor\u00e1 by ropu na Kubu dod\u00e1vala. Spotreba elektriny na Kube je pokryt\u00e1 za dve tretiny dovozom pal\u00edv, do vla\u0148aj\u0161ka to bola najm\u00e4 ropa z Mexika a Venezuely. Pal\u00edv nie je na Kube dos\u0165 ani pre z\u00e1sobovanie obchodov, na zvoz odpadkov \u010di na dopravu \u013eud\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce. Niektor\u00ed vym\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00fa r\u00f4zne nev\u0161edn\u00e9 alternat\u00edvy, napr\u00edklad auto preroben\u00e9 na dreven\u00e9 uhlie.\u00a0V uliciach Havany za\u010dali jazdi\u0165 tie\u017e taxi na sol\u00e1rne panely, uviedla tento t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 CNN.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"HAVANA – Kub\u00e1nske zdravotn\u00edctvo, svojho \u010dasu jedno z najlep\u0161\u00edch v Latinskej Amerike, sa pot\u00fdka s kr\u00edzou, ktor\u00fa tento…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":140705,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[12488,6543,33,43,40,42,36,50,49,48,2300],"class_list":["post-140704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-kolaps","tag-kuba","tag-news","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zdravotnictvo"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117031600529974788","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140704\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}