BRUSEL – V roku 2025 okolo 16,5 percenta \u013eud\u00ed vo veku 16 rokov a viac v \u010dlensk\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (E\u00da) denne u\u017e\u00edvalo tabak a s n\u00edm s\u00favisiace v\u00fdrobky, \u010do predstavuje mierny pokles oproti stavu z roku 2022 (17,5 %), uv\u00e1dza Eurostat. Eur\u00f3pska komisia (EK) koncom m\u00e1ja tohto roku upozornila, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edvanie tabaku stoj\u00ed E\u00da pribli\u017ene 80,7 miliardy eur ro\u010dne, informuje spravodajca.<\/p>\n
\u0160tatistick\u00fd \u00farad E\u00da vo svojej najnov\u0161ej spr\u00e1ve spresnil, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina respondentov v \u0161t\u00e1toch E\u00da (77,5 %) uviedla, \u017ee tak\u00e9to v\u00fdrobky nepou\u017e\u00edva alebo ich nepou\u017e\u00edvala po\u010das 12 mesiacov pred zberom \u00fadajov, okrem tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho tabaku to boli aj elektronick\u00e9 cigarety, nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vreck\u00e1 alebo zahrievan\u00e9 tabakov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov Eurostatu 20,8 % mu\u017eov faj\u010dilo ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 v porovnan\u00ed s 12,6 % \u017eien. Oba podiely mierne klesli v porovnan\u00ed s rokom 2022, ke\u010f denne faj\u010dilo 22,2 % mu\u017eov a 13,1 % \u017eien.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea vekov\u00fdch skup\u00edn bol najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed podiel denn\u00fdch u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov tabaku a s n\u00edm s\u00favisiacich v\u00fdrobkov v skupine 35 – 49 rokov (21,3 %), za \u0148ou nasledovali \u013eudia vo veku 25 – 34 rokov (19,9 %) a potom 50 – 64 rokov (19,8 %). Najni\u017e\u0161ie podiely mali najmlad\u0161ia (od 18 do 25 rokov) a najstar\u0161ia vekov\u00e1 skupina (nad 64 rokov), a to 12,1 % a 9,1 %.<\/p>\n
Spomedzi \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn E\u00da najvy\u0161\u0161ie podiely dennej konzum\u00e1cie tabaku a s\u00favisiacich v\u00fdrobkov u \u013eud\u00ed vo veku 16 rokov a viac zaznamenali Bulharsko (26,3 %), \u0160v\u00e9dsko (23,9 %) a Chorv\u00e1tsko (23,6 %). Najni\u017e\u0161ie podiely mali Holandsko (9,9 %), \u00cdrsko (11,7 %), Belgicko (13,6 %) a Luxembursko (13,8 %). V 17 krajin\u00e1ch E\u00da sa podiel \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed denne u\u017e\u00edvali tabak a s n\u00edm s\u00favisiace v\u00fdrobky medzi rokmi 2022 a 2025 zn\u00ed\u017eil. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed pokles bol v \u0160panielsku a Luxembursku (o -2,1 percentu\u00e1lneho bodu). Naproti tomu Chorv\u00e1tsko a Litva zaznamenali najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rast (o 2,7 percentu\u00e1lneho bodu).<\/p>\n
Astronomick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty za zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165<\/p>\n
Komisia v spr\u00e1ve, ktor\u00fa vypracovalo Jednotn\u00e9 v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 centrum (JRC), koncom m\u00e1ja upozornila, \u017ee len tradi\u010dn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvanie tabaku stoj\u00ed E\u00da pribli\u017ene 80,7 miliardy eur ro\u010dne. Polovica z n\u00e1kladov m\u00e1 podobu priamych v\u00fddavkov na zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 (predstavuj\u00fa v priemere 2,5 % celkov\u00fdch v\u00fddavkov na zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 v E\u00da) a polovica sa odhaduje na stratenej produktivite a neform\u00e1lnej starostlivosti o pacientov. Chronick\u00e1 ob\u0161truk\u010dn\u00e1 choroba p\u013e\u00fac predstavuje 33,4 % priamych n\u00e1kladov, nasleduje cukrovka (21,7 %) a ischemick\u00e1 choroba srdca (8,8 %). N\u00e1klady na zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 s\u00favisiace s tabakom sa v\u0161ak v jednotliv\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch E\u00da zna\u010dne l\u00ed\u0161ia.<\/p>\n
Spr\u00e1va JRC upozornila, \u017ee zatia\u013e nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 analyzova\u0165 n\u00e1klady na zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 spojen\u00e9 s nov\u00fdmi tabakov\u00fdmi produktmi, lebo ch\u00fdba presn\u00fd odhad rizika z d\u00f4vodu nedostato\u010dn\u00fdch d\u00f4kazov a relat\u00edvne kr\u00e1tkeho \u010dasu sledovania. Av\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edvanie elektronick\u00fdch cigariet mlad\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi zvy\u0161uje pravdepodobnos\u0165 prechodu aj na pou\u017e\u00edvanie in\u00fdch tabakov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov, vr\u00e1tane tradi\u010dn\u00fdch cigariet, \u010do by mohlo ovplyvni\u0165 bud\u00face n\u00e1klady na tabak s\u00favisiace so zdrav\u00edm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BRUSEL – V roku 2025 okolo 16,5 percenta \u013eud\u00ed vo veku 16 rokov a viac v \u010dlensk\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":143443,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[7861,56,22801,33,43,40,42,36,50,18844,49,48],"class_list":["post-143442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-cigarety","tag-europa","tag-europska-komisia-ek","tag-news","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-tabak","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117048017091532155","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/143443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=143442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}