{"id":144538,"date":"2026-08-07T14:46:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T14:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/144538\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T14:46:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T14:46:08","slug":"sukl-upozornuje-na-znamu-antikoncepciu-moze-zvysovat-riziko-nadoru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/144538\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160\u00daKL upozor\u0148uje na zn\u00e1mu antikoncepciu, m\u00f4\u017ee zvy\u0161ova\u0165 riziko n\u00e1doru"},"content":{"rendered":"

BRATISLAVA – \u0160t\u00e1tny \u00fastav pre kontrolu lie\u010div (\u0160\u00daKL) vydal v spolupr\u00e1ci s Eur\u00f3pskou liekovou agent\u00farou (EMA) d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 upozornenie. T\u00fdka sa vybran\u00fdch hormon\u00e1lnych antikoncep\u010dn\u00fdch liekov s obsahom \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok dezogestrel a etonogestrel. Najnov\u0161ie lek\u00e1rske d\u00e1ta toti\u017e potvrdili, \u017ee pri ich dlhodobom u\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed existuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko vzniku meningi\u00f3mu \u2013 zriedkav\u00e9ho n\u00e1doru mozgov\u00fdch bl\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Upozornenie<\/a> \u0161t\u00e1tnej autority sa vz\u0165ahuje na lieky s obsahom dezogestrelu a etonogestrelu, pri\u010dom ide o \u0161iroko pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 peror\u00e1lne tabletky, vagin\u00e1lne kr\u00fa\u017eky aj podko\u017en\u00e9 implant\u00e1ty. Pod\u013ea ofici\u00e1lnej spr\u00e1vy \u0160\u00daKL sa mierne zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko rozvoja meningi\u00f3mu preuk\u00e1zalo najm\u00e4 pri ich s\u00favislom dlhodobom pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed po\u010das jedn\u00e9ho roka a viac. Pravdepodobnos\u0165 vzniku tohto ne\u017eiaduceho \u00fa\u010dinku sa pritom zvy\u0161uje s d\u013a\u017ekou lie\u010dby \u2013 najvy\u0161\u0161ie riziko zaznamenali odborn\u00edci u \u017eien, ktor\u00e9 dan\u00fa antikoncepciu u\u017e\u00edvali sedem a viac rokov.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa pr\u00edznaky a na \u010do si da\u0165 pozor<\/p>\n

Meningi\u00f3m je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou nezhubn\u00fd (ben\u00edgny) n\u00e1dor na membr\u00e1nach pokr\u00fdvaj\u00facich mozog a miechu. Hoci nejde o rakovinov\u00fd typ bujnenia, v z\u00e1vislosti od svojej ve\u013ekosti a umiestnenia v lebke m\u00f4\u017ee utl\u00e1\u010da\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 \u0161trukt\u00fary a vy\u017eiada\u0165 si n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fa oper\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci varuj\u00fa, \u017ee pri v\u00fdskyte nasledovn\u00fdch varovn\u00fdch sign\u00e1lov by mali \u017eeny okam\u017eite spozornie\u0165:<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u00a0zhor\u0161enie zraku alebo dvojit\u00e9 videnie,

\n\u00b7 \u00a0straty sluchu \u010di neprest\u00e1vaj\u00face hu\u010danie v u\u0161iach (tinitus),

\n\u00b7 \u00a0poruchy alebo strata \u010duchu,

\n\u00b7 \u00a0neust\u00e1le sa zhor\u0161uj\u00face bolesti hlavy,

\n\u00b7 \u00a0v\u00fdpadky pam\u00e4ti a zmeny spr\u00e1vania,

\n\u00b7 \u00a0epileptick\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty alebo ne\u010dakan\u00e1 slabos\u0165 kon\u010dat\u00edn.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Varovanie\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00fd ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinok v pr\u00edbalov\u00fdch let\u00e1koch<\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 z\u00e1very vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z rozsiahlej epidemiologickej \u0161t\u00fadie realizovanej vo Franc\u00fazsku, do ktorej bolo zapojen\u00fdch vy\u0161e 8-tis\u00edc pacientok po oper\u00e1cii intrakrani\u00e1lneho meningi\u00f3mu.<\/p>\n

Dobrou spr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee celkov\u00e9 riziko zost\u00e1va n\u00edzke \u2013 odhaduje sa, \u017ee k rozvoju jedn\u00e9ho pr\u00edpadu meningi\u00f3mu doch\u00e1dza pribli\u017ene u jednej zo 67 300 \u017eien lie\u010den\u00fdch dezogestrelom. V\u00fdskum navy\u0161e uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee do jedn\u00e9ho roka od vysadenia antikoncepcie zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko \u00faplne zanik\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klade t\u00fdchto zisten\u00ed EMA aj \u0160\u00daKL nariadili \u00fapravu dokument\u00e1cie ku v\u0161etk\u00fdm dotknut\u00fdm liekom. V pr\u00edbalov\u00fdch let\u00e1koch aj s\u00fahrnoch vlastnost\u00ed bude po novom meningi\u00f3m zaraden\u00fd do zoznamu ne\u017eiaducich \u00fa\u010dinkov.<\/p>\n

\u017deny, ktor\u00fdm bol v minulosti diagnostikovan\u00fd meningi\u00f3m, nesm\u00fa tieto lieky u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v\u00f4bec. \u0160\u00daKL z\u00e1rove\u0148 d\u00f4razne varuje pred svojvo\u013en\u00fdm vys\u00e1dzan\u00edm antikoncepcie bez konzult\u00e1cie. Ak m\u00e1te pochybnosti, poradte sa so svoj\u00edm o\u0161etruj\u00facim gynekol\u00f3gom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BRATISLAVA – \u0160t\u00e1tny \u00fastav pre kontrolu lie\u010div (\u0160\u00daKL) vydal v spolupr\u00e1ci s Eur\u00f3pskou liekovou agent\u00farou (EMA) d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":144539,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[6],"tags":[44235,30667,43,40,44,39,42,45,41,5342,1029],"class_list":["post-144538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-slovensko","tag-antikoncepcia","tag-nador","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovak-republic","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovenska-republika","tag-slovensko","tag-studia","tag-sukl"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117054772804267077","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144538\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/144539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}