{"id":147199,"date":"2026-08-10T15:17:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T15:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/147199\/"},"modified":"2026-08-10T15:17:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T15:17:10","slug":"dochodky-chcu-zvysit-hned-2-nasobnym-tempom-dovoluje-to-zakonna-vynimka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/147199\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00f4chodky chc\u00fa zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 hne\u010f 2-n\u00e1sobn\u00fdm tempom. Dovo\u013euje to z\u00e1konn\u00e1 v\u00fdnimka"},"content":{"rendered":"

Starobn\u00e9 d\u00f4chodky v \u010ceskej republike by sa od za\u010diatku bud\u00faceho roka mali pod\u013ea z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho vzorca zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 len o pribli\u017ene 300 \u010desk\u00fdch kor\u00fan, \u010do v prepo\u010dte predstavuje 12,37 eura. Ide o najni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rast od roku 2017, ktor\u00fd sp\u00f4sobil hlavne spomalen\u00fd rast infl\u00e1cie a neskor\u0161ie premietnutie rastu re\u00e1lnych miezd do v\u00fdpo\u010dtu. Minister pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed Ale\u0161 Juchelka v\u0161ak presadzuje vyu\u017eitie z\u00e1konnej v\u00fdnimky, ktor\u00e1 by umo\u017enila valoriz\u00e1ciu zdvojn\u00e1sobi\u0165, teda nav\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 a\u017e na 600 kor\u00fan mesa\u010dne (pribli\u017ene 24 eur).<\/p>\n

Nad r\u00e1mec vzorca<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea aktu\u00e1lnych v\u00fdpo\u010dtov vych\u00e1dza \u0161tandardn\u00e1 valoriz\u00e1cia na \u00farove\u0148 1,4 percenta, \u010do by pre \u0161t\u00e1tny rozpo\u010det znamenalo v\u00fddavok vo v\u00fd\u0161ke pribli\u017ene 10 mili\u00e1rd kor\u00fan ro\u010dne. Vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak disponuje z\u00e1konn\u00fdm zmocnen\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 jej dovo\u013euje prija\u0165 osobitn\u00e9 nariadenie a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 valoriza\u010dn\u00e9 percento a\u017e na 2,7 percenta, vysvet\u013euje<\/a> spravodajsk\u00fd port\u00e1l agent\u00fary TASR. Ak by koal\u00edcia tento krok schv\u00e1lila, priemern\u00fd d\u00f4chodok by st\u00fapol o spom\u00ednan\u00fdch 600 kor\u00fan mesa\u010dne.<\/p>\n

Minister pr\u00e1ce Juchelka sa vyjadril, \u017ee osobne je z\u00e1stancom maxim\u00e1lneho mo\u017en\u00e9ho nav\u00fd\u0161enia, pri\u010dom zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee rozhodnutie mus\u00ed pr\u00eds\u0165 v r\u00e1mci dohody cel\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dneho kabinetu. Definit\u00edvne parametre pre janu\u00e1rov\u00e9 \u00fapravy bud\u00fa zn\u00e1me v priebehu septembra, kedy \u0160tatistick\u00fd \u00farad dod\u00e1 presn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o raste miezd v \u010deskom n\u00e1rodnom hospod\u00e1rstve.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa aj v\u00fdhrady<\/p>\n

Jednoduchou matematikou zist\u00edme, \u017ee zdvojn\u00e1sobenie valoriz\u00e1cie by si zo \u0161t\u00e1tnej pokladnice vy\u017eiadalo \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 10 mili\u00e1rd kor\u00fan ro\u010dne navy\u0161e, \u010do niektor\u00ed vl\u00e1dni aj opozi\u010dn\u00ed predstavitelia neber\u00fa na \u013eahk\u00fa v\u00e1hu. Ministerka financi\u00ed Alena Schillerov\u00e1 zatia\u013e vy\u0161\u0161ie pr\u00eddavky d\u00f4chodcom nes\u013e\u00fabila, ke\u010f\u017ee e\u0161te st\u00e1le finalizuje n\u00e1vrh \u0161t\u00e1tneho rozpo\u010dtu na nasleduj\u00faci rok.<\/p>\n

Proti mimoriadnemu nav\u00fd\u0161eniu sa stavaj\u00fa aj odborn\u00edci a z\u00e1stupcovia parlamentn\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru. Predseda v\u00fdboru Vladim\u00edr Pikora upozornil, \u017ee prid\u00e1vanie nad z\u00e1konn\u00fd r\u00e1mec vytv\u00e1ra trval\u00fd a mand\u00e1tny v\u00fddavok \u0161t\u00e1tneho rozpo\u010dtu, pre ktor\u00fd mus\u00ed vl\u00e1da n\u00e1js\u0165 stabiln\u00e9 a dlhodob\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 krytie.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Petr Dufek, hlavn\u00fd analytik Banky Creditas, rovnako varoval, \u017ee t\u00e1to zmena preh\u013abi schodok verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed a zv\u00fd\u0161i \u0161t\u00e1tny dlh, pri\u010dom dodal, \u017ee by i\u0161lo o r\u00fddzo politick\u00e9 rozhodnutie, respekt\u00edve rozhodnutie bez ekonomick\u00e9ho opodstatnenia.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 nutnos\u0165<\/p>\n

Zvy\u0161ovanie d\u00f4chodokov je v\u017edy citliv\u00e1 t\u00e9ma, preto\u017ee ide de facto o dvojse\u010dn\u00fa zbra\u0148. Z celospolo\u010densk\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je valoriz\u00e1cia nevyhnutn\u00e1, preto\u017ee chr\u00e1ni seniorov pred chudobou a znehodnocovan\u00edm ich celo\u017eivotn\u00fdch \u00faspor (v d\u00f4sledku infl\u00e1cie). Treba myslie\u0165 na to, \u017ee d\u00f4chodca u\u017e nem\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 svoj pr\u00edjem pr\u00e1cou navy\u0161e alebo zmenou zamestnania, tak\u017ee je plne odk\u00e1zan\u00fd na \u0161t\u00e1tny syst\u00e9m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"D\u00f4chodok,<\/p>\n

\t\tIlustr. obr. | Zdroj: Depositphotos<\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 star\u0161\u00ed \u013eudia \u010delia vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm \u017eivotn\u00fdm n\u00e1kladom na lieky, zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 \u010di energie, zatia\u013e \u010do ich k\u00fapna sila bez pravideln\u00e9ho navy\u0161ovania neust\u00e1le kles\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mom v\u0161ak zost\u00e1va (a to nielen v \u010cesku, ale aj na Slovensku) samotn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob financovania cez priebe\u017en\u00fd d\u00f4chodkov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Funguje to na celkom jednoduchom princ\u00edpe. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00ed pracuj\u00faci zo svojich odvodov priamo financuj\u00fa dne\u0161n\u00e9 d\u00f4chodky.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee v\u0161ak spolo\u010dnos\u0165 v celej Eur\u00f3pe, vr\u00e1tane \u010ceska a Slovenska, r\u00fdchlo starne, \u010d\u00edm po\u010det seniorov rastie nepomerne r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako po\u010det ekonomicky akt\u00edvnych \u013eud\u00ed, tento model je \u010doraz menej udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd. Ak\u00e9ko\u013evek zv\u00fd\u0161enie d\u00f4chodkov nad r\u00e1mec re\u00e1lneho rastu ekonomiky vytv\u00e1ra obrovsk\u00e9 \u201csekerov\u00e9 v\u00fddavky\u201d, ktor\u00e9 ub\u00fadaj\u00faci pracuj\u00faci \u010dasom nebud\u00fa schopn\u00ed utiahnu\u0165 (zo svojich dan\u00ed a odvodov<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Na rozpo\u010dtoch pracuj\u00facich sa tento stav odr\u00e1\u017ea dvoma hlavn\u00fdmi sp\u00f4sobmi. Prv\u00fdm je priame zv\u00fd\u0161enie da\u0148ovo-odvodov\u00e9ho za\u0165a\u017eenia, ke\u010f \u0161t\u00e1t na vykrytie deficitu soci\u00e1lnych pois\u0165ovn\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161i odvody z miezd alebo dane z pr\u00edjmov a spotreby. Druh\u00fdm, sk\u00f4r nepriamym dopadom, je obmedzenie invest\u00edci\u00ed do verejn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb. Peniaze presunut\u00e9 do mand\u00e1tnych v\u00fddavkov na d\u00f4chodky toti\u017e ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa v \u0161kolstve, zdravotn\u00edctve, oprave ciest \u010di v podpore mlad\u00fdch rod\u00edn, \u010do zhor\u0161uje kvalitu \u017eivota mladej a strednej gener\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Existuje stredn\u00e1 cesta?<\/p>\n

Ako sa to vezme. D\u00e1 sa poveda\u0165, \u017ee bez kompromisov to v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nejde. Konkr\u00e9tne v pr\u00edpade \u010ceska by aspo\u0148 v bud\u00facom roku pomohlo striktn\u00e9 dodr\u017eiavanie automatick\u00e9ho valoriza\u010dn\u00e9ho vzorca. Takto sa zvy\u0161ovanie d\u00f4chodkov riadi v\u00fdhradne objekt\u00edvnymi ekonomick\u00fdmi ukazovate\u013emi (infl\u00e1cia a rast miezd<\/a>), bez politick\u00fdch z\u00e1sahov a mimoriadnych jednorazov\u00fdch pr\u00edspevkov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 hlavne pred vo\u013ebami.<\/p>\n

Pom\u00f4c\u0165 by vedela aj adresnej\u0161ia soci\u00e1lna pomoc. Inak povedan\u00e9, \u0161t\u00e1t by namiesto rovnak\u00e9ho navy\u0161ovania d\u00f4chodkov pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch vy\u010dlenil viac pe\u0148az\u00ed pre seniorov s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00edjmami.<\/p>\n

\u010casto diskutovan\u00e9 je tie\u017e postupn\u00e9 pos\u00favanie d\u00f4chodkov\u00e9ho veku. Vek odchodu do d\u00f4chodku sa jednoducho navia\u017ee na stredn\u00fa d\u013a\u017eku \u017eivota, \u010d\u00edm sa stabilizuje pomer medzi po\u010dtom odpracovan\u00fdch rokov a rokmi str\u00e1ven\u00fdmi na d\u00f4chodku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Starobn\u00e9 d\u00f4chodky v \u010ceskej republike by sa od za\u010diatku bud\u00faceho roka mali pod\u013ea z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho vzorca zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 len o…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":147200,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[168,695,33,228,2248,43,40,42,36,5021,50,32087,21591,44766,49,48,5277],"class_list":["post-147199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-cesko","tag-dochodky","tag-news","tag-peniaze","tag-rozpocet","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-stat","tag-svet","tag-valorizacia","tag-verejny-dlh","tag-vynimka","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zakon"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117071881964532336","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147199\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/147200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}