Bratislava 10. augusta (TASR) – Karant\u00e9na na v\u00fdskyt karant\u00e9nnej fytoplazmy, sp\u00f4sobuj\u00facej ochorenie zlat\u00e9 \u017eltnutie vini\u010da, je vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 aj v okrese Bratislava IV. Zamorenou z\u00f3nou je katastr\u00e1lne \u00fazemie Dev\u00edna, n\u00e1razn\u00edkovou z\u00f3nou je katastr\u00e1lne \u00fazemie mestsk\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed Dev\u00ednska Nov\u00e1 Ves, D\u00fabravka, Karlova Ves, Lama\u010d a Z\u00e1horsk\u00e1 Bystrica. Vypl\u00fdva to z rozhodnutia Okresn\u00e9ho \u00faradu (O\u00da) Bratislava, pozemkov\u00fd a lesn\u00fd odbor, vydan\u00e9ho formou verejnej vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky 6. augusta.<\/p>\n
Kontrolami \u00dastredn\u00e9ho kontroln\u00e9ho a sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskeho (\u00daKS\u00daP) v Bratislave ako pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1vy bol e\u0161te za\u010diatkom j\u00fala zisten\u00fd v\u00fdskyt karant\u00e9nnej fytoplazmy, sp\u00f4sobuj\u00facej ochorenie zlat\u00e9 \u017eltnutie vini\u010da. Zistili ho pri rastlinolek\u00e1rskej kontrole vo vinohrade v Dev\u00edne, a to na odrod\u00e1ch Rulandsk\u00e9 modr\u00e9, Veltl\u00ednske zelen\u00e9 a Rizling r\u00fdnsky. Pozit\u00edvny n\u00e1lez n\u00e1sledne potvrdila laborat\u00f3rna anal\u00fdza kontroln\u00e9ho \u00fastavu u jedn\u00e9ho z pestovate\u013eov vini\u010da. Za\u010diatkom augusta doru\u010dil n\u00e1vrh na vyhl\u00e1senie karant\u00e9ny s ozn\u00e1men\u00edm \u0161tyroch potvrden\u00fdch v\u00fdskytov karant\u00e9nnej fytoplazmy v Dev\u00edne. Spolu s n\u00edm zaslal aj n\u00e1vrh opatren\u00ed na potla\u010denie a vyhubenie choroby.<\/p>\n
Nariaden\u00e9 karant\u00e9nne opatrenia sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa na v\u0161etk\u00fdch vinohradn\u00edkov v okrese Bratislava IV. A to bez oh\u013eadu na typ subjektu vr\u00e1tane pestovate\u013eov vini\u010da v intravil\u00e1noch obc\u00ed, ako aj bez oh\u013eadu na v\u00fdmeru a sp\u00f4sob obr\u00e1bania, teda aj na vinohradn\u00edkov v re\u017eime ekologick\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva, pr\u00edpadne inej formy pestovania vini\u010da. T\u00fdkaj\u00fa sa okrem in\u00e9ho pravideln\u00fdch kontrol zdravotn\u00e9ho stavu vinohradov (sledovanie pr\u00edznakov napadnutia), ozn\u00e1menia podozrenia na v\u00fdskyt zlat\u00e9ho \u017eltnutia vini\u010da \u010di vidite\u013en\u00e9ho ozna\u010denia v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edznakov\u00fdch krov. Nariadenia sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa taktie\u017e podmienok likvid\u00e1cie, \u010di u\u017e v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edznakov\u00fdch ozna\u010den\u00fdch krov, alebo nevyhnutnej likvid\u00e1cie cel\u00e9ho vinohradu \u010di jeho \u010dasti, ak po\u010det pr\u00edznakov\u00fdch krov presiahne 20 percent celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u017eiv\u00fdch krov v danom vinohrade.<\/p>\n
Definovan\u00fd je aj sp\u00f4sob likvid\u00e1cie, pravideln\u00fd monitoring cik\u00e1dky, ktor\u00e1 je pren\u00e1\u0161a\u010dom, vr\u00e1tane o\u0161etrenia rastl\u00edn proti nej, \u010di podmienky op\u00e4tovnej v\u00fdsadby. Rovnako s\u00fa definovan\u00e9 povinnosti, respekt\u00edve mechanick\u00e9 opatrenia vo verejnej zeleni, nach\u00e1dzaj\u00facej sa vo vzdialenosti do 200 metrov od vinohradov (obr\u00e1ban\u00fdch aj neobr\u00e1ban\u00fdch). T\u00fdkaj\u00fa sa likvid\u00e1cie inv\u00e1zneho druhu pajase\u0148 \u017eliazkat\u00fd a plamienka plotn\u00e9ho \u010di z\u00e1kazu v\u00fdsadby viacer\u00fdch hostite\u013esk\u00fdch rastl\u00edn.<\/p>\n
V pr\u00edpade nevykonania nariaden\u00fdch rastlinolek\u00e1rskych opatren\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee kontroln\u00fd \u00fastav ulo\u017ei\u0165 fyzickej osobe-podnikate\u013eovi alebo pr\u00e1vnickej osobe pokutu od 600 do 3300 eur. Kontroln\u00fd \u00fastav m\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e zabezpe\u010di\u0165 ich vykonanie na n\u00e1klady pr\u00edslu\u0161nej osoby.<\/p>\n
Zlat\u00e9 \u017eltnutie vini\u010da sa \u0161\u00edri prostredn\u00edctvom hmyzieho pren\u00e1\u0161a\u010da a bez v\u010dasn\u00e9ho, odborn\u00e9ho a koordinovan\u00e9ho postupu m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00fdrazne po\u0161kodi\u0165 produkciu hrozna. Osobitn\u00fdm rizikom s\u00fa zanedban\u00e9 a neobhospodarovan\u00e9 vinohrady, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zdrojom \u010fal\u0161ieho \u0161\u00edrenia ochorenia.<\/p>\n
Zdru\u017eenie miest a obc\u00ed Slovenska (ZMOS) a ob\u010dianske zdru\u017eenie Zdrav\u00fd vini\u010d podp\u00edsali ned\u00e1vno memorandum o spolupr\u00e1ci pri ochrane slovensk\u00fdch vinohradov pred zlat\u00fdm \u017eltnut\u00edm vini\u010da. Cie\u013eom je dosta\u0165 overen\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie a prevent\u00edvne opatrenia priamo do vinohradn\u00edckych regi\u00f3nov a prepoji\u0165 vinohradn\u00edkov, vlastn\u00edkov pozemkov, odborn\u00edkov a samospr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bratislava 10. augusta (TASR) – Karant\u00e9na na v\u00fdskyt karant\u00e9nnej fytoplazmy, sp\u00f4sobuj\u00facej ochorenie zlat\u00e9 \u017eltnutie vini\u010da, je vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 aj…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":147384,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[21],"tags":[136,44786,15088,43,40,39,42,41,27102,9408],"class_list":["post-147383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-bratislava","tag-bratislava","tag-iv","tag-ou","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-vinic","tag-zlate"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117072573534030873","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147383\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/147384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}