\u017dENEVA – Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, Ukrajina, Japonsko, Ju\u017en\u00e1 K\u00f3rea, Brit\u00e1nia, Nemecko, Franc\u00fazsko a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch viac ako 30 kraj\u00edn v spolo\u010dnej v\u00fdzve apelovali na ostatn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, aby najmenej 24 hod\u00edn vopred informovali o pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch odpaloch medzikontinent\u00e1lnych balistick\u00fdch rakiet (ICBM), balistick\u00fdch rakiet odpa\u013eovan\u00fdch z ponoriek (SLBM) a nosn\u00fdch rakiet pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch na vyn\u00e1\u0161anie objektov do vesm\u00edru. Informuje o tom agent\u00fara Jonhap a \u010fal\u0161ie zdroje.<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\u010co m\u00e1 obsahova\u0165 varovanie?<\/p>\n
T\u00e1to v\u00fdzva je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho vyhl\u00e1senia zverejnen\u00e9ho v utorok americkou misiou pri OSN v \u017deneve. Signat\u00e1ri v \u0148om uviedli, \u017ee ozn\u00e1menia by mali obsahova\u0165 v\u0161eobecn\u00fa triedu rakety alebo nosnej rakety, pl\u00e1novan\u00fd \u010das a oblas\u0165 odpalu a pl\u00e1novan\u00fd smer letu. \u0160t\u00e1ty by mali z\u00e1rove\u0148 v s\u00falade s medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi normami vopred informova\u0165 pilotov a n\u00e1morn\u00edkov o pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch odpaloch vr\u00e1tane predpokladan\u00fdch oblast\u00ed dopadu.<\/p>\n
Testovanie balistick\u00fdch rakiet schopn\u00fdch nies\u0165 jadrov\u00e9 zbrane bez dostato\u010dn\u00e9ho predstihu a podrobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed je pod\u013ea signat\u00e1rov nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a ohrozuje mier a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 kraj\u00edn v okol\u00ed miesta testovania. Nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 varovanie pod\u013ea nich zvy\u0161uje riziko nespr\u00e1vnych odhadov a nar\u00fa\u0161a glob\u00e1lnu stabilitu a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. Signat\u00e1rske krajiny z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u00f4raznili, \u017ee transparentn\u00e9 mechanizmy oznamovania neobmedzuj\u00fa vojensk\u00fd rozvoj ani opera\u010dn\u00e9 potreby \u0161t\u00e1tov. Naopak, pod\u013ea nich zni\u017euj\u00fa riziko nespr\u00e1vnych odhadov, posil\u0148uj\u00fa d\u00f4veru a prispievaj\u00fa k bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n
Podozriv\u00e9 testy v Pacifiku<\/p>\n
Vyhl\u00e1senie sa odvol\u00e1va aj na ned\u00e1vne raketov\u00e9 testy v Tichom oce\u00e1ne, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea signat\u00e1rov neboli v s\u00falade so \u0161tandardnou praxou v oblasti v\u010dasn\u00e9ho informovania a predch\u00e1dzania konfliktom. Konkr\u00e9tnu krajinu v\u0161ak dokument nemenoval. T\u00e1to v\u00fdzva bola zverejnen\u00e1 po tom, ako \u010c\u00edna 6. j\u00fala uskuto\u010dnila sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00fd odpal balistickej rakety z ponorky do otvoren\u00fdch v\u00f4d Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Tento test vyvolal kritiku zo strany Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn. Peking uviedol, \u017ee i\u0161lo o be\u017en\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 jeho ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Signat\u00e1ri z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyzvali v\u0161etky pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 krajiny, aby sa zapojili do mechanizmov v\u010dasn\u00e9ho oznamovania odpalov balistick\u00fdch a nosn\u00fdch rakiet. Ako pr\u00edklad uviedli Haagsky k\u00f3dex spr\u00e1vania proti \u0161\u00edreniu balistick\u00fdch rakiet, ku ktor\u00e9mu sa pripojilo 145 kraj\u00edn a ktor\u00fd ich dobrovo\u013ene zav\u00e4zuje vopred informova\u0165 o pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch odpaloch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u017dENEVA – Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, Ukrajina, Japonsko, Ju\u017en\u00e1 K\u00f3rea, Brit\u00e1nia, Nemecko, Franc\u00fazsko a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch viac ako 30 kraj\u00edn v…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":149155,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[44968,7258,33,42417,5566,43,40,42,36,50,49,48],"class_list":["post-149154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-informovanie","tag-juzna-korea","tag-news","tag-odpal","tag-rakety","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117083001589176372","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149154\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/149155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=149154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=149154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}