Rusko zintenz\u00edvnilo raketov\u00e9 \u00fatoky na Ukrajinu, Kyjev v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00edskal schopnos\u0165 zasahova\u0165 ciele tis\u00edce kilometrov v ruskom vn\u00fatrozem\u00ed. Analytik Slovenskej spolo\u010dnosti pre zahrani\u010dn\u00fa politiku Alexander Duleba a politick\u00fd analytik a historik Eduard Chmel\u00e1r sa diskusii na TA3 nezhodli na tom, ako sa men\u00ed pomer s\u00edl vo vojne ani ak\u00e1 cesta m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k jej ukon\u010deniu.<\/p>\n
K\u00fdm Duleba upozor\u0148oval na nov\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 kapacity a rusk\u00fa prevahu najm\u00e4 v balistick\u00fdch raket\u00e1ch, Chmel\u00e1r tvrdil, \u017ee Rusko ukazuje ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie rezervy, ne\u017e mu boli pripisovan\u00e9, a Eur\u00f3pa pod\u013ea neho zlyh\u00e1va v diplomacii. Duleba spochybnil tvrdenia, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 \u00fatoky s\u00fa rekordn\u00e9. Najvy\u0161\u0161iu intenzitu pod\u013ea neho dosahovali po\u010das prv\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov rozsiahlej inv\u00e1zie vo febru\u00e1ri a marci 2022.<\/p>\n
Ukrajinci pod\u013ea neho technologicky pokro\u010dili najm\u00e4 pri bezpilotn\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch. Ich \u00fatoky pod\u013ea neho zasiahli aj rusk\u00e9 spracovanie ropy a sp\u00f4sobili hospod\u00e1rske \u0161kody. Chmel\u00e1r v\u0161ak v\u00fdznam t\u00fdchto \u00fatokov hodnotil podstatne zdr\u017eanlivej\u0161ie. Pripustil, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie v hlbokom ruskom tyle boli \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9, pod\u013ea neho v\u0161ak nezmenili situ\u00e1ciu na bojisku. \u201eSamozrejme, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky v hlbokom ruskom vn\u00fatrozem\u00ed boli \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9, ale tieto \u00fatoky nezmenili situ\u00e1ciu na fronte,\u201c povedal. Pod\u013ea jeho n\u00e1zoru sa z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuje, \u017ee Rusko malo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie vojensk\u00e9 rezervy, ne\u017e sa na Z\u00e1pade predpokladalo.<\/p>\n
\u201eJedna jedin\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda, ktor\u00fa Rusi st\u00e1le maj\u00fa, s\u00fa balistick\u00e9 rakety. V\u0161etko ostatn\u00e9 Ukrajinci vyrovnali,\u201c mysl\u00ed si Duleba. Upozornil pritom na pomal\u00fa v\u00fdrobu rakiet do syst\u00e9mov Patriot a obmedzen\u00fd po\u010det kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 ich dok\u00e1\u017eu vyr\u00e1ba\u0165.<\/p>\n
Chmel\u00e1r s t\u00fdmto hodnoten\u00edm nes\u00fahlasil. Za e\u0161te z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m Ukrajiny pova\u017euje nedostatok \u013eud\u00ed. \u201eTo hlavn\u00e9, \u010do Ukrajinci nemaj\u00fa, nie s\u00fa rakety, ale \u013eudia,\u201c povedal. Pripomenul, \u017ee ani technologick\u00e1 prevaha sama osebe nedok\u00e1\u017ee obsadi\u0165 a kontrolova\u0165 \u00fazemie. Na to s\u00fa pod\u013ea neho st\u00e1le potrebn\u00ed vojaci.<\/p>\n
Rozdielne n\u00e1zory mali hostia aj na rusk\u00fd postup. Chmel\u00e1r tvrdil, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 jednotky postupuj\u00fa vysok\u00fdm tempom a \u017ee vojensk\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia Ukrajiny sa zhor\u0161uje. Duleba naopak hovoril o v\u00fdraznom spomalen\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho postupu a o faktickom zamrznut\u00ed frontovej l\u00ednie. \u201eT\u00e1 frontov\u00e1 l\u00ednia je zamrznut\u00e1,\u201c vyhl\u00e1sil.<\/p>\n
Chmel\u00e1r vid\u00ed v dlhodobom v\u00fdvoji vojny d\u00f4kaz, \u017ee ani jedna zo str\u00e1n nedok\u00e1\u017ee konflikt rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 v\u00fdlu\u010dne vojensk\u00fdmi prostriedkami. Eur\u00f3pa pod\u013ea neho mala na t\u00fato situ\u00e1ciu reagova\u0165 intenz\u00edvnou diplomaciou u\u017e sk\u00f4r. \u201eAk n\u00e1m naozaj ide o Ukrajinu a Ukrajincov, tak sa to bez diplomacie jednoducho ned\u00e1,\u201c uviedol.<\/p>\n
Ostro kritizoval postoj eur\u00f3pskych predstavite\u013eov k rokovaniam s Moskvou. Pod\u013ea neho nesta\u010d\u00ed \u017eiada\u0165 bezpodmiene\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edmerie pod\u013ea predst\u00e1v Kyjeva bez toho, aby Eur\u00f3pa brala do \u00favahy aj po\u017eiadavky druhej strany. \u201ePo\u010d\u00favajme t\u00fdch Rusov. Nie preto, aby sme s nimi s\u00fahlasili, ale aby sme ch\u00e1pali to rusk\u00e9 v\u00fdchodisko,\u201c povedal Chmel\u00e1r.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea jeho interpret\u00e1cie Moskva odmieta bezpodmiene\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edmerie aj preto, \u017ee sa ob\u00e1va, \u017ee by Ukrajine a jej partnerom poskytlo \u010das na preskupenie s\u00edl. \u201eCie\u013eom medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho spolo\u010denstva by malo by\u0165 ukon\u010di\u0165 t\u00fa vojnu,\u201c dodal. Pod\u013ea Chmel\u00e1ra sa vojna napokon nebude m\u00f4c\u0165 skon\u010di\u0165 iba bilater\u00e1lnou dohodou medzi Moskvou a Kyjevom. Predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee bude potrebn\u00e9 vytvori\u0165 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed eur\u00f3psky bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd r\u00e1mec.<\/p>\n
\u201eToto sa nikdy nem\u00f4\u017ee skon\u010di\u0165 len nejakou bilater\u00e1lnou dohodou. Toto sa bude musie\u0165 skon\u010di\u0165 nejakou novou formou eur\u00f3pskeho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu,\u201c povedal. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pri dohode bud\u00fa musie\u0165 v\u0161etky strany z \u010dasti ust\u00fapi\u0165 zo svojich s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch predst\u00e1v. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd bude na tom trati\u0165, ale ke\u010f budeme st\u00e1le trva\u0165 na t\u00fdch maximalistick\u00fdch po\u017eiadavk\u00e1ch, tak sa nikam nedostaneme,\u201c argumentoval Chmel\u00e1r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rusko zintenz\u00edvnilo raketov\u00e9 \u00fatoky na Ukrajinu, Kyjev v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00edskal schopnos\u0165 zasahova\u0165 ciele tis\u00edce kilometrov v ruskom vn\u00fatrozem\u00ed.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":150375,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[1285,45211,66,57,56,55,1284,1283,45212,142,43,40,42,36,1282],"class_list":["post-150374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-europa","tag-casopis","tag-chmelar-moskva-ma-vacsie-rezervy","tag-ekonomika","tag-eu","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-extra-plus","tag-hospodarstvo","tag-nez-si-zapad-pripusta","tag-politika","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-zahranicie"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117089548645884622","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150374"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150374\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}