{"id":151172,"date":"2026-08-14T14:10:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T14:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/151172\/"},"modified":"2026-08-14T14:10:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T14:10:09","slug":"takto-vyzeraju-prstene-ktore-pred-3-000-rokmi-nosila-elita-material-na-ne-nepochadzal-z-tohto-sveta-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/151172\/","title":{"rendered":"Takto vyzeraj\u00fa prstene, ktor\u00e9 pred 3 000 rokmi nosila elita. Materi\u00e1l na ne nepoch\u00e1dzal z tohto sveta | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u017delezo si dnes sp\u00e1ja\u0161 najm\u00e4 s oce\u013eou, n\u00e1strojmi, strojmi alebo stavbami. Pred viac ako 3 000 rokmi v\u0161ak mohlo ma\u0165 \u00faplne in\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Vedci teraz na\u0161li d\u00f4kazy, \u017ee obyvatelia starovek\u00e9ho Gr\u00e9cka vyr\u00e1bali prstene zo \u017eeleza, ktor\u00e9 pravdepodobne poch\u00e1dzalo z meteoritov. Ne\u0161lo pritom o be\u017en\u00e9 \u0161perky. Takmer v\u0161etky tak\u00e9to predmety objavili v bohat\u00fdch hroboch, \u010do nazna\u010duje, \u017ee mohli patri\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm osob\u00e1m alebo \u010dlenom vtedaj\u0161ej elity.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskum<\/a> zverejnil \u010dasopis Journal of Archaeological Science. Matthieu Gounelle z Franc\u00fazskeho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho pr\u00edrodovedn\u00e9ho m\u00fazea<\/a> a gr\u00e9cka archeologi\u010dka Eleni Mantzourani analyzovali takmer stovku \u017eelezn\u00fdch predmetov z archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u00edsk v Gr\u00e9cku. V\u00fdsledok priniesol pomerne zauj\u00edmav\u00fd obraz o tom, ako \u013eudia v dobe bronzovej vn\u00edmali materi\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd doslova poch\u00e1dzal z neba.<\/p>\n

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Odoberaj Vosveteit.sk cez Telegram a prihl\u00e1s sa k odberu spr\u00e1v
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\u017delezo bolo vtedy vz\u00e1cnos\u0165ou<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edbeh sa t\u00fdka dvoch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch kult\u00far Egejskej oblasti, Minojcov a Myk\u00e9n\u010danov. Minojsk\u00e1 civiliz\u00e1cia sa rozv\u00edjala najm\u00e4 na Kr\u00e9te a okolit\u00fdch ostrovoch pribli\u017ene medzi rokmi 2700 a\u017e 1200 pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom. Myk\u00e9nska kult\u00fara sa nesk\u00f4r v\u00fdrazne presadila na gr\u00e9ckej pevnine a existovala pribli\u017ene od roku 1650 do 1100 pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom. V tom obdob\u00ed e\u0161te \u017eelezo nepatrilo medzi be\u017en\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly. \u013dudia s\u00edce poznali \u017eelezn\u00e9 predmety, no v\u00fdroba \u017eeleza z rudy bola n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a technol\u00f3gia spracovania kovu sa e\u0161te len rozv\u00edjala.<\/p>\n

Vedci preto presk\u00famali 91 \u017eelezn\u00fdch predmetov z 33 archeologick\u00fdch lokal\u00edt na Kr\u00e9te, Pelopon\u00e9ze, gr\u00e9ckej pevnine a ostrovoch v Egejskom mori. Predmety poch\u00e1dzali pribli\u017ene z obdobia medzi rokmi 1800 a\u017e 1000 pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci vyu\u017eili r\u00f6ntgenov\u00fa fluorescen\u010dn\u00fa spektrometriu. T\u00e1 im umo\u017enila ur\u010di\u0165 chemick\u00e9 zlo\u017eenie predmetov bez toho, aby ich museli po\u0161kodi\u0165. A pr\u00e1ve v ich zlo\u017een\u00ed sa objavila stopa, ktor\u00e1 vedcov priviedla k meteoritom.<\/p>\n

\"asteroid\"asteroidZdroj: Vadim Sadovski \/ Shutterstock.com<\/p>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z 91 analyzovan\u00fdch predmetov neobsahovala v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo niklu. Ich \u017eelezo preto zodpovedalo materi\u00e1lu poch\u00e1dzaj\u00facemu zo Zeme. Pri 13 predmetoch v\u0161ak vedci namerali v\u00fdrazn\u00fd podiel niklu, \u010do je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 ind\u00edcia, preto\u017ee \u017eelezn\u00e9 meteority prirodzene obsahuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo niklu.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
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\"V\"V <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tVIDEO: Tak\u00fdto z\u00e1pas neuvid\u00ed\u0161 ani v Mortal Kombat. Robot odkopol s\u00faperovi hlavu, ten bojoval \u010falej <\/p>\n

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\u201eNikel je dobr\u00fdm ukazovate\u013eom mimozemsk\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu materi\u00e1lu, preto\u017ee \u017eelezo z meteoritov prirodzene obsahuje v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo niklu,\u201c vysvetlil Matthieu Gounelle.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee vyrobi\u0165 vtedaj\u0161ou technol\u00f3giou \u017eelezo s vysok\u00fdm obsahom niklu by bolo mimoriadne komplikovan\u00e9. Hutn\u00edctvo sa v tom \u010dase e\u0161te len rozv\u00edjalo, tak\u017ee jednoduch\u0161ie vysvetlenie predstavuje p\u00f4vod materi\u00e1lu z meteoritu. Vedci dokonca uva\u017euj\u00fa, \u017ee \u010das\u0165 tak\u00e9hoto \u017eeleza mohla poch\u00e1dza\u0165 z Egypta<\/a>. V p\u00fa\u0161tnych oblastiach toti\u017e meteority dopadaj\u00fa a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa tam v\u010faka such\u00e9mu prostrediu m\u00f4\u017eu zachova\u0165 dlh\u00fd \u010das. Obchodn\u00e9 kontakty medzi Egyptom a oblas\u0165ou Egejsk\u00e9ho mora navy\u0161e v dobe bronzovej fungovali.<\/p>\n

V\u0161etky meteorick\u00e9 predmety boli prstene<\/p>\n

Z 13 predmetov s vysok\u00fdm obsahom niklu tvorili takmer v\u0161etky prstene. Archeol\u00f3govia ich navy\u0161e na\u0161li v bohat\u00fdch minojsk\u00fdch a myk\u00e9nskych hroboch. Vysvet\u013euj\u00fa, \u017ee to m\u00f4\u017ee ve\u013ea napoveda\u0165 o ich v\u00fdzname. Niektor\u00e9 prstene mali mimoriadne prepracovan\u00e9 spracovanie. Archeol\u00f3govia ich op\u00edsali ako polymetalick\u00e9 alebo jemne zdoben\u00e9 predmety. Niektor\u00e9 mohli p\u00f4vodne obsahova\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie ozdoby \u010di \u0161peci\u00e1lnu mont\u00e1\u017e, podobne ako neskor\u0161ie pe\u010datn\u00e9 prstene.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9to n\u00e1lezy nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee meteoritick\u00e9 \u017eelezo nemuselo ma\u0165 iba praktick\u00fa hodnotu. \u013dudia mohli jeho p\u00f4vod vn\u00edma\u0165 ako nie\u010do v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 a sp\u00e1ja\u0165 ho s mocou alebo spolo\u010densk\u00fdm postaven\u00edm.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eKontext t\u00fdchto hrobov nazna\u010duje, \u017ee prstene nosili v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 osobnosti alebo \u010dlenovia elity, pravdepodobne preto, \u017ee u\u017e vtedy poznali p\u00f4vod tohto materi\u00e1lu z neba,\u201c povedal Gounelle.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fd v\u00fdznam meteoritick\u00e9mu \u017eelezu pripisovali aj in\u00e9 starovek\u00e9 civiliz\u00e1cie. Zn\u00e1my pr\u00edklad predstavuje d\u00fdka n\u00e1jden\u00e1 v hrobke egyptsk\u00e9ho fara\u00f3na Tutancham\u00f3na. Anal\u00fdzy uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee jej \u017eelezo poch\u00e1dzalo z meteoritu. Gr\u00e9cko<\/a> v\u0161ak v tomto smere predstavovalo doteraz biele miesto. Nov\u00fd v\u00fdskum preto prid\u00e1va \u010fal\u0161ie d\u00f4kazy o tom, \u017ee \u013eudia v oblasti Stredomoria vyu\u017e\u00edvali materi\u00e1l z meteoritov u\u017e po\u010das doby bronzovej.<\/p>\n

Meteoritick\u00e9 prstene mohli by\u0165 dobovou m\u00f3dou<\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je aj to, \u017ee t\u00e1to trad\u00edcia netrvala ve\u010dne. Vedci analyzovali pribli\u017ene tri desiatky prste\u0148ov z obdobia po 13. storo\u010d\u00ed pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom a nena\u0161li v nich v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo niklu. Ich \u017eelezo teda poch\u00e1dzalo zo spracovania pozemsk\u00fdch r\u00fad.<\/p>\n

\"starovek\u00ed\"starovek\u00edZdroj: Franc\u00fazske pr\u00edrodovedeck\u00e9 m\u00fazeum<\/a><\/p>\n

Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed, pre\u010do sa nesk\u00f4r meteorick\u00e9 \u017eelezo prestalo objavova\u0165, je zmena vkusu a spolo\u010densk\u00fdch preferenci\u00ed. Gounelle dokonca prip\u00fa\u0161\u0165a pomerne jednoduch\u00e9 vysvetlenie.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u00e1\u010di sa mi predstava, \u017ee i\u0161lo o m\u00f3dny trend, ktor\u00fd sa jednoducho skon\u010dil,\u201c uviedol vedec.<\/p>\n

Existuje v\u0161ak aj \u010fal\u0161ia mo\u017enos\u0165. Okolo roku 1200 pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom zasiahli v\u00fdchodn\u00e9 Stredomorie rozsiahle spolo\u010densk\u00e9 a hospod\u00e1rske zmeny. Naru\u0161ili sa obchodn\u00e9 trasy a myk\u00e9nska civiliz\u00e1cia sa n\u00e1sledne zr\u00fatila. Ak sa k vz\u00e1cnemu materi\u00e1lu dost\u00e1vali \u013eudia najm\u00e4 prostredn\u00edctvom dia\u013ekov\u00e9ho obchodu, jeho obmedzenie mohlo zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 aj po\u010det meteoritick\u00fdch predmetov.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia z\u00e1rove\u0148 roz\u0161\u00edrila po\u010det zn\u00e1mych archeologick\u00fdch lokal\u00edt s predmetmi z meteoritick\u00e9ho \u017eeleza pribli\u017ene na dvojn\u00e1sobok. Vedci chc\u00fa teraz presk\u00fama\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie n\u00e1lezy z v\u00fdchodn\u00e9ho Stredomoria.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9to anal\u00fdzy by mohli pom\u00f4c\u0165 nielen pri ur\u010dovan\u00ed p\u00f4vodu starovek\u00fdch kovov\u00fdch predmetov, ale aj pri rekon\u0161trukcii obchodn\u00fdch ciest, ktor\u00fdmi sa vz\u00e1cny materi\u00e1l dost\u00e1val medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi civiliz\u00e1ciami. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee pre \u013eud\u00ed doby bronzovej nemuselo by\u0165 \u017eelezo iba praktick\u00fdm kovom. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch mohlo \u00eds\u0165 o materi\u00e1l, ktor\u00e9mu jeho p\u00f4vod mimo Zeme dod\u00e1val celkom zvl\u00e1\u0161tnu hodnotu.<\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u017delezo si dnes sp\u00e1ja\u0161 najm\u00e4 s oce\u013eou, n\u00e1strojmi, strojmi alebo stavbami. Pred viac ako 3 000 rokmi v\u0161ak…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":151173,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[32],"tags":[4091,34,4926,45336,37,9800,45337,33,45338,45339,43,40,39,42,41,26067,36,38,35,4134],"class_list":["post-151172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-spravy","tag-grecko","tag-headlines","tag-historia","tag-historicke-sperky","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-kultury","tag-meteoricke-zelezo","tag-news","tag-prstene","tag-prstene-z-meteoritu","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-sperky","tag-spravy","tag-titulky","tag-top-stories","tag-zem"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=151172"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151172\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/151173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=151172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=151172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}