{"id":15153,"date":"2026-03-10T16:46:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T16:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/15153\/"},"modified":"2026-03-10T16:46:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T16:46:09","slug":"protimonopolny-urad-odhalil-kablovy-kartel-firmam-udelil-rekordnu-pokutu-97-milionov-eur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/15153\/","title":{"rendered":"Protimonopoln\u00fd \u00farad odhalil k\u00e1blov\u00fd kartel: Firm\u00e1m udelil rekordn\u00fa pokutu 97 mili\u00f3nov eur!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAktualizovan\u00e9\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\tFoto: freepik.com\/pressfoto<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\"autor<\/p>\n

Trin\u00e1s\u0165 rokov fungovali pod\u013ea jednotn\u00e9ho vzorca, namiesto toho, aby si konkurovali. PM\u00da odhalil rozsiahlu sie\u0165 slovensk\u00fdch a \u010desk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobcov k\u00e1blov, ktor\u00ed sa tajne dohadovali na cenotvorbe medi a hlin\u00edka. Rozsiahly kartel pomohli rozbi\u0165 dvaja \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed sa rozhodli spolupracova\u0165 v\u00fdmenou za beztrestnos\u0165. Ostatn\u00fdm teraz hrozia likvida\u010dn\u00e9 pokuty, vo\u010di ktor\u00fdm sa e\u0161te m\u00f4\u017eu odvola\u0165.<\/p>\n

Protimonopoln\u00fd \u00farad (PM\u00da) SR<\/a> odhalil kartel firiem p\u00f4sobiacich v oblasti v\u00fdroby a dod\u00e1vky k\u00e1blov. Celkovo mal 11 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed sa dlhodobo dohadovali na jednotnej cenotvorbe. Podnikate\u013eom udelil \u00farad pokuty v historicky najvy\u0161\u0161ej celkovej v\u00fd\u0161ke 97,4 mili\u00f3na eur. Informovali o tom v utorok podpredseda PM\u00da Peter Dem\u010d\u00e1k a riadite\u013e odboru kartelov \u00faradu Juraj S\u00fdrny s t\u00fdm, \u017ee zatia\u013e ide o prvostup\u0148ov\u00e9 rozhodnutie. Firmy sa m\u00f4\u017eu vo\u010di rozhodnutiu e\u0161te odvola\u0165.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zauj\u00edma\u0165:<\/p>\n

Reklama<\/p>\n

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\u201ePokia\u013e ide o samotn\u00fa praktiku alebo podstatu tohto kartelu, tak spo\u010d\u00edvala v koordin\u00e1cii v\u00fdrobcov, respekt\u00edve predajcov k\u00e1blov, ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa kovov\u00fa zlo\u017eku, me\u010f, respekt\u00edve hlin\u00edk. Koordin\u00e1cia sa t\u00fdkala cenotvorby kovovej zlo\u017eky t\u00fdchto k\u00e1blov,\u201c pribl\u00ed\u017eil Dem\u010d\u00e1k. Zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee tieto k\u00e1ble sa vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v mnoh\u00fdch sektoroch ekonomiky, napr\u00edklad v \u017eelezni\u010dnej a bezpe\u010dnostnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fare, pri v\u00fdrobe optick\u00fdch k\u00e1blov, v telekomunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, pri prenose a distrib\u00facii elektriny, \u010di v stavebn\u00edctve. Potenci\u00e1lny vplyv kartelovej dohody bol preto ve\u013ek\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u201eMy sme z\u00e1rove\u0148 ulo\u017eili v tomto rozhodnut\u00ed historicky najvy\u0161\u0161iu s\u00fahrnn\u00fa pokutu, ktor\u00fa \u00farad v jednom spr\u00e1vnom konan\u00ed ulo\u017eil podnikate\u013eom. T\u00e1 pokuta presahuje 97 mili\u00f3nov eur,\u201c vy\u010d\u00edslil Dem\u010d\u00e1k. Samotn\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vnemu konaniu pod\u013ea neho predch\u00e1dzala \u017eiados\u0165 o zhovievavos\u0165 zo strany dvoch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov kartelu, ktor\u00ed priznali svoju \u00fa\u010das\u0165 a predlo\u017eili d\u00f4kazy o jeho existencii. Pokutu preto nedostali.<\/p>\n

\tVer\u00edte, \u017ee sa na slovenskom trhu s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e\u00ed \u010destne, alebo s\u00fa podobn\u00e9 dohody be\u017en\u00e9?<\/p>\n

Riadite\u013e odboru kartelov PM\u00da Juraj S\u00fdrny pribl\u00ed\u017eil, \u017ee cena k\u00e1bla pozost\u00e1va z dvoch zlo\u017eiek, a to b\u00e1zovej ceny a doplatku za kov, takzvanej kot\u00e1cie. \u201eA pr\u00e1ve vo vz\u0165ahu k tejto kot\u00e1cii sa podnikatelia koordinovali, preto\u017ee sa dohodli na jednotnom sp\u00f4sobe v\u00fdpo\u010dtu kot\u00e1cie kovov medi a hlin\u00edka, pri\u010dom t\u00e1to kot\u00e1cia predstavovala v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 kone\u010dnej ceny k\u00e1bla,\u201c vysvetlil.<\/p>\n

Na trhu pritom pod\u013ea neho existovali viacer\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby, hodnoty alebo matematick\u00e9 vzorce, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00fdch sa kot\u00e1cia kovov mohla vypo\u010d\u00edta\u0165. Namiesto toho, aby dotknut\u00e9 firmy postupovali nez\u00e1visle, sa v\u0161ak dohodli na konkr\u00e9tnych \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdch \u00fadajoch alebo konkr\u00e9tnom matematickom vzorci, z ktor\u00e9ho pri svojej cenotvorbe vych\u00e1dzali.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko-slovensk\u00e1 \u201espolupr\u00e1ca\u201c<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edkmi kartelu boli pod\u013ea zisten\u00ed PM\u00da nielen slovensk\u00e9, ale aj viacer\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 firmy, ktor\u00e9 vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa a dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa k\u00e1ble, ako aj ich asoci\u00e1cia. \u00darad v\u0161ak posudzoval iba ich \u010dinnos\u0165 na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenskej republiky. Kartelov\u00e1 dohoda mala trva\u0165 od roku 2009 do roku 2022. Maxim\u00e1lna hranica pokuty je 10 % z obratu, nie v\u0161etky firmy v\u0161ak dostali najvy\u0161\u0161iu mo\u017en\u00fa pokutu. Tu je zoznam firiem, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea \u00faradu kartelov\u00fa dohodu uzatvorili:<\/p>\n

ELKOND HHK,\u00a0a.s.,\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

VUKI\u00a0a.s.,\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Prysmian\u00a0Kablo\u00a0s.r.o.,\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Prysmian\u00a0Kabely,\u00a0s.r.o.,\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kablo\u00a0Vrchlab\u00ed\u00a0s.r.o.,\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

NKT\u00a0s.r.o.,<\/p>\n

PRECON\u00a0s.r.o.,\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tele\u2013Fonika\u00a0Kabely CZ\u00a0s.r.o.,\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

KABELOVNA KABEX a. s.,\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

ICS Industrial\u00a0Cables\u00a0Slovakia, spol. s\u00a0r.o.,\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

PRAKAB Pra\u017esk\u00e1\u00a0Kabelovna\u00a0s.r.o.\u00a0 a\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

zdru\u017eenie\u00a0Asociace\u00a0v\u00fdrobc\u016f\u00a0kabel\u016f\u00a0a\u00a0vodi\u010d\u016f\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a Slovensk\u00e9 republiky, ktor\u00e9 vystupovalo ako tzv.\u00a0facilit\u00e1tor.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Viac o t\u00e9me:
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tceny energi\u00ed\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\thospod\u00e1rska s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tkartel\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpodnikatelia\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpokuta\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSlovensko\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttrh\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Aktualizovan\u00e9 Foto: freepik.com\/pressfoto Trin\u00e1s\u0165 rokov fungovali pod\u013ea jednotn\u00e9ho vzorca, namiesto toho, aby si konkurovali. PM\u00da odhalil rozsiahlu sie\u0165…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15154,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[2615,34,37,7435,7436,33,7437,330,43,40,39,42,41,36,38,35,7438],"class_list":{"0":"post-15153","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-spravy","8":"tag-ceny-energii","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavne-spravy","11":"tag-hospodarska-sutaz","12":"tag-kartel","13":"tag-news","14":"tag-podnikatelia","15":"tag-pokuta","16":"tag-sk","17":"tag-slovak","18":"tag-slovakia","19":"tag-slovencina","20":"tag-slovensko","21":"tag-spravy","22":"tag-titulky","23":"tag-top-stories","24":"tag-trh"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116205897820995153","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15153\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}