Bratislava 15. augusta (TASR) – Nevybuchnut\u00e1 mun\u00edcia z druhej svetovej vojny ako \u201evojnov\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo\u201c predstavuje trval\u00e9 a vysoko re\u00e1lne bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 riziko. Kovov\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u0161te b\u00f4mb po desa\u0165ro\u010diach v zemi \u010di vo vode koroduj\u00fa, \u010do vedie k nestabilite inicia\u010dn\u00fdch mechanizmov. Dokazuj\u00fa to aj posledn\u00e9 udalosti z odpa\u013eovania historickej mun\u00edcie, ktor\u00fa odhalila klesaj\u00faca hladina rieky Dunaj. Viacer\u00e9 rizikov\u00e9 lokality je mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1js\u0165 aj v Bratislave. Pre TASR to uviedol Milo\u0161 Beladi\u010d z Iniciat\u00edvy Z\u00e1chrana lode Meteor a Propeler.<\/p>\n
\u201eT\u00e1to t\u00e9ma je v spolo\u010dnosti aj na \u00farovni \u0161t\u00e1tu dlhodobo podhodnoten\u00e1. Mapy dopadov\u00fdch z\u00f3n s\u00edce existuj\u00fa, no spolieha\u0165 sa na to, \u017ee vieme o ka\u017edom nebezpe\u010denstve, je il\u00fazia. Realita n\u00e1s pravidelne zaskakuje a skuto\u010dn\u00e9 prekvapenia n\u00e1s v koryt\u00e1ch riek a na stavenisk\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017eu e\u0161te len \u010daka\u0165,\u201c skon\u0161tatoval Beladi\u010d.<\/p>\n
Pritom aj samotn\u00e1 Bratislava patrila medzi strategick\u00e9 ciele spojeneck\u00e9ho bombardovania, napr\u00edklad po\u010das n\u00e1letu na rafin\u00e9riu Apollo 16. j\u00fana 1944, bola tie\u017e dejiskom bojov po\u010das oslobodzovania na jar 1945. Medzi najrizikovej\u0161ie patria tri hlavn\u00e9 oblasti. Jednou z nich je b\u00fdval\u00e1 priemyseln\u00e1 z\u00f3na a pr\u00edstav, teda okolie b\u00fdvalej rafin\u00e9rie, Zimn\u00fd pr\u00edstav, Mlynsk\u00e9 nivy a Landererova \u010di Chalupkova ulica, kde sa mun\u00edcia pravidelne nach\u00e1dza pri v\u00fdkopoch. \u010eal\u0161ou oblas\u0165ou s\u00fa dopravn\u00e9 uzly, ako \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00e9 trate, okolie Hlavnej stanice \u010di \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fd uzol v Petr\u017ealke. V neposlednom rade s\u00fa to aj predmostia Star\u00e9ho mosta a dunajsk\u00e9 ramen\u00e1, kde ustupuj\u00face vojsk\u00e1 odhadzovali v\u00fdstroj a v\u00fdzbroj. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa odborn\u00fa pozornos\u0165 si v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje cel\u00e9 koryto Dunaja pri n\u00edzkych stavoch hladiny.<\/p>\n
\u201eExistuj\u00fa historick\u00e9 mapy spojeneck\u00e9ho bombardovania a z\u00e1znamy o bojoch z jari 1945. Hoci ministerstvo (obrany, pozn. TASR) deklaruje, \u017ee rizikov\u00e9 lokality eviduje, ch\u00fdba verejne dostupn\u00e1, detailn\u00e1 digit\u00e1lna mapa pre stavebn\u00edkov. V zemi a v koryt\u00e1ch riek sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 leteck\u00e9 bomby, delostreleck\u00e1 mun\u00edcia a n\u00e1morn\u00e9 m\u00edny,\u201c podotkol Beladi\u010d s t\u00fdm, \u017ee v pr\u00edpade b\u00f4mb m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 \u010dasto o 250- a\u017e 500-librov\u00e9 americk\u00e9 bomby, z ktor\u00fdch pribli\u017ene desa\u0165 percent nevybuchlo.<\/p>\n
\u0160t\u00e1t v\u0161ak pod\u013ea iniciat\u00edvy reaguje najm\u00e4 operat\u00edvne, ke\u010f sa probl\u00e9m \u201evyhrabe\u201c, namiesto toho, aby investoval do plo\u0161nej prevencie a koncep\u010dn\u00e9ho prieskumu rizikov\u00fdch z\u00f3n. \u0160t\u00e1t by sa mal zamera\u0165 na prepojenie bezpe\u010dnosti s ochranou kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva, teda aby sa n\u00e1lezy nielen \u201ebezhlavo\u201c likvidovali, ale historicky cenn\u00e9 predmety a technick\u00e9 pamiatky bezpe\u010dne \u010distili a zachov\u00e1vali pre m\u00faze\u00e1. Historici by mali dosta\u0165 podporu na vytvorenie presn\u00e9ho a podrobn\u00e9ho registra dopadov\u00fdch z\u00f3n. Samospr\u00e1va by mala podmieni\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9 stavebn\u00e9 povolenie v rizikovej z\u00f3ne pyrotechnick\u00fdm prieskumom.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea iniciat\u00edvy by bolo potrebn\u00e9 vytvori\u0165 funk\u010dn\u00fa medzirezortn\u00fa platformu, ktor\u00e1 ur\u010d\u00ed legislat\u00edvny postup – ako postupova\u0165 pri n\u00e1leze, kto financuje san\u00e1ciu \u010di ako zabezpe\u010di\u0165 transfer historick\u00fdch objektov do zbierok m\u00faze\u00ed. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav pova\u017euje za roztrie\u0161ten\u00fd a t\u00e9ma je ods\u00favan\u00e1 na ved\u013eaj\u0161iu ko\u013eaj, k\u00fdm nepr\u00edde k n\u00fadzov\u00e9mu n\u00e1lezu. Tak\u00fdto \u201ekonfliktn\u00fd odpad\u201c je pritom prepojen\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom. Mun\u00edcia priamo ohrozuje bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 robotn\u00edkov a obyvate\u013eov, koroduj\u00faci fosfor a \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 kovy v trhavin\u00e1ch predstavuj\u00fa ekologick\u00fa hrozbu pre podzemn\u00e9 vody. \u201eZ\u00e1rove\u0148 ide o kult\u00farne dedi\u010dstvo – vojensk\u00e9 artefakty a technick\u00e9 objekty, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m hovoria o hist\u00f3rii modern\u00e9ho Slovenska. Ich ignorovan\u00edm alebo ni\u010den\u00edm prich\u00e1dzame o historick\u00fa pam\u00e4\u0165,\u201c pripomenul Beladi\u010d.<\/p>\n
Klesaj\u00faca hladina riek z\u00e1rove\u0148 odha\u013euje aj historick\u00e9 vraky lod\u00ed, pri t\u00e9me ktor\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tu pod\u013ea iniciat\u00edvy rovnako ch\u00fdba koncep\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edstup. Pripomenula, \u017ee na vraky, ako je Wotan pri Medve\u010fove upozor\u0148ovali u\u017e d\u00e1vnej\u0161ie s t\u00fdm, \u017ee patria do m\u00fazea ako expoz\u00edcie \u201eobrovsk\u00e9ho historick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu.\u201c \u0160t\u00e1t by ich mal vyhl\u00e1si\u0165 za technick\u00e9 pamiatky a n\u00e1js\u0165 financie na vyzdvihnutie a konzerv\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bratislava 15. augusta (TASR) – Nevybuchnut\u00e1 mun\u00edcia z druhej svetovej vojny ako \u201evojnov\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo\u201c predstavuje trval\u00e9 a vysoko…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":151871,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[21],"tags":[1095,136,7159,12725,10330,43,40,39,42,41,992],"class_list":["post-151870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-bratislava","tag-bax","tag-bratislava","tag-municia","tag-postup","tag-riziko","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-sr"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117098871677240871","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=151870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151870\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/151871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=151870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=151870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}