R\u00cdM – Svet je na pokraji \u010fal\u0161ieho rastu cien potrav\u00edn, varoval hlavn\u00fd ekon\u00f3m Organiz\u00e1cie Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov pre v\u00fd\u017eivu a po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo (FAO) Maximo Torero, pri\u010dom pouk\u00e1zal na vojny v Ir\u00e1ne a na Ukrajine a n\u00e1stup extr\u00e9mneho klimatick\u00e9ho fenom\u00e9nu El Ni\u0148o. Ich kombin\u00e1cia povedie pod\u013ea neho k rastu n\u00e1kladov a poklesu \u00farod. Informovala o tom agent\u00fara Reuters.<\/p>\n
\u201ePredpoklad\u00e1m, \u017ee ceny komod\u00edt za\u010dn\u00fa teraz v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie r\u00e1s\u0165 a do konca roka sa to odraz\u00ed na raste cien potrav\u00edn. V bud\u00facom roku je u\u017e potrebn\u00e9 s rastom cien potrav\u00edn po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 naisto,\u201c povedal Torero v rozhovore pre agent\u00faru Reuters s t\u00fdm, \u017ee \u201epremietnutie cien komod\u00edt do kone\u010dn\u00fdch cien potrav\u00edn trv\u00e1 pribli\u017ene tri a\u017e \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov\u201c.<\/p>\n
\u201e(Blokovanie) Hormuzsk\u00e9ho prielivu je probl\u00e9m, preto\u017ee ovplyv\u0148uje n\u00e1klady v oblasti produkcie agrokomod\u00edt,\u201c uviedol Torero v s\u00favislosti s n\u00e1mornou trasou, ktorou sa prepravuje ve\u013ek\u00fd objem ropy, skvapalnen\u00e9ho zemn\u00e9ho plynu, ale aj priemyseln\u00fdch hnoj\u00edv a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch produktov. Tlak na ceny potrav\u00edn bud\u00fa zvy\u0161ova\u0165 aj dronov\u00e9 \u00fatoky Ukrajiny na rusk\u00fa ropn\u00fa a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, \u010do obmedzuje dod\u00e1vky nafty a zemn\u00e9ho plynu na svetov\u00e9 trhy. Obidve suroviny s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pri v\u00fdrobe potrav\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Navy\u0161e, k vojnov\u00fdm konfliktom na Ukrajine a v Ir\u00e1ne sa prid\u00e1va klimatick\u00fd fenom\u00e9n El Ni\u0148o, ktor\u00fd pod\u013ea meteorol\u00f3gov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v tomto roku jedn\u00fdm z najsilnej\u0161\u00edch v hist\u00f3rii meran\u00ed. Fenom\u00e9n sp\u00f4sobuje prudk\u00e9 zmeny po\u010dasia, najm\u00e4 rozsiahle such\u00e1. To sa rovnako m\u00f4\u017ee odrazi\u0165 na v\u00fdvoji cien agrokomod\u00edt a pre desiatky mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed znamena\u0165 nedostatok potrav\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Svetov\u00e9 ceny potrav\u00edn vzr\u00e1stli v j\u00fali na 3,5-ro\u010dn\u00e9 maximum<\/p>\n
FAO nesk\u00f4r informovala, \u017ee svetov\u00e9 ceny potrav\u00edn sa v j\u00fali zv\u00fd\u0161ili na najvy\u0161\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 za 3,5 roka. Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov FAO index cien potrav\u00edn, ktor\u00fd sleduje mesa\u010dn\u00e9 zmeny v cen\u00e1ch obiln\u00edn, olejn\u00edn, mlie\u010dnych v\u00fdrobkov, m\u00e4sa a cukru, dosiahol v j\u00fali 131,1 bodu oproti j\u00fanovej hodnote na \u00farovni 130,3 bodu. J\u00falov\u00e1 hodnota indexu je tak najvy\u0161\u0161ia od janu\u00e1ra 2023.<\/p>\n
Najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie sa pod v\u00fdvoj svetov\u00fdch cien potrav\u00edn za minul\u00fd mesiac podp\u00edsali ceny obiln\u00edn. Tie sa zv\u00fd\u0161ili medzimesa\u010dne o 3,4 %, pri\u010dom ich naviac ovplyvnili ceny p\u0161enice, ktor\u00e9 vzr\u00e1stli o 5,8 %. D\u00f4vodom s\u00fa v\u00fdpadky v dod\u00e1vkach z \u010diernomorsk\u00fdch pr\u00edstavov a hor\u00fa\u010davy, ktor\u00e9 zni\u017euj\u00fa \u00farody v k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch. V\u00fdrazne sa zv\u00fd\u0161ili aj ceny cukru, a to o 5,6 %. Za ich rastom s\u00fa obavy v Eur\u00f3pe a \u00c1zii z vplyvu nepriazniv\u00e9ho po\u010dasia na \u00farody, ako aj zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd dopyt po etanole v Braz\u00edlii.<\/p>\n
Rast okrem toho zaznamenali ceny jedl\u00fdch olejov. Tie sa zv\u00fd\u0161ili o 2 % na najvy\u0161\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 od j\u00fana 2022. Ceny olejov ovplyvnili najm\u00e4 vy\u0161\u0161ie ceny ropy v d\u00f4sledku konfliktu na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode a vysok\u00fd dopyt po bionafte, \u010do zv\u00fd\u0161ilo ceny palmov\u00e9ho a s\u00f3jov\u00e9ho oleja. Ceny slne\u010dnicov\u00e9ho a repkov\u00e9ho oleja v\u0161ak klesli.<\/p>\n
Naopak, zn\u00ed\u017eili sa ceny m\u00e4sa, v j\u00fani v\u0161ak vyk\u00e1zali rekordn\u00fa \u00farove\u0148. V porovnan\u00ed s j\u00fanov\u00fdm rekordom klesli o 2,8 %, najm\u00e4 v d\u00f4sledku poklesu cien hydinov\u00e9ho, brav\u010dov\u00e9ho a hov\u00e4dzieho m\u00e4sa. Na druhej strane, ceny jah\u0148aciny vysko\u010dili na rekordn\u00fa hodnotu. Pokles vyk\u00e1zali aj ceny mlie\u010dnych produktov, konkr\u00e9tne o 0,7 %.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"R\u00cdM – Svet je na pokraji \u010fal\u0161ieho rastu cien potrav\u00edn, varoval hlavn\u00fd ekon\u00f3m Organiz\u00e1cie Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov pre v\u00fd\u017eivu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":152441,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[6],"tags":[2616,45526,10260,43,40,44,39,42,45,41],"class_list":["post-152440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-slovensko","tag-ceny-potravin","tag-organizacia-spojenych-narodov-pre-vyzivu-a-polnohospodarstvo-fao","tag-rast","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovak-republic","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovenska-republika","tag-slovensko"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117102108081073718","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=152440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152440\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/152441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=152440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=152440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=152440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}