{"id":154059,"date":"2026-08-17T19:19:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T19:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/154059\/"},"modified":"2026-08-17T19:19:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T19:19:07","slug":"brusel-hlasi-velky-obrat-eu-chce-do-jadra-investovat-241-miliard-eur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/154059\/","title":{"rendered":"Brusel hl\u00e1si ve\u013ek\u00fd obrat. E\u00da chce do jadra investova\u0165 241 mili\u00e1rd eur"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania v\u00fdrazne men\u00ed svoj postoj k jadrovej energii. K\u00fdm e\u0161te pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi sa ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 eur\u00f3pskej energetickej politiky s\u00fastre\u010fovala predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje, vysok\u00e9 ceny elektriny, rast\u00faca spotreba a geopolitick\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 vracaj\u00fa jadro do centra pozornosti. Eur\u00f3pska komisia u\u017e otvorene hovor\u00ed o potrebe nov\u00fdch reaktorov a do roku 2050 po\u010d\u00edta s invest\u00edciami v hodnote pribli\u017ene 241 mili\u00e1rd eur.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pa toti\u017e st\u00e1le dov\u00e1\u017ea ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 energie a ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ia kr\u00edza na glob\u00e1lnych trhoch dok\u00e1\u017ee zasiahnu\u0165 ceny ropy \u010di plynu. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom s\u00fa vysok\u00e9 ceny elektriny, ktor\u00e9 zni\u017euj\u00fa konkurencieschopnos\u0165 eur\u00f3pskeho priemyslu. Predsedn\u00ed\u010dka Eur\u00f3pskej komisie Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 dokonca v marci vyhl\u00e1sila, \u017ee predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci \u00fastup Eur\u00f3py od jadra bol strategickou chybou.<\/p>\n

E\u00da po\u010d\u00edta so stovkami mili\u00e1rd eur<\/p>\n

Najnov\u0161\u00ed jadrov\u00fd program Eur\u00f3pskej komisie predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee in\u0161talovan\u00fd v\u00fdkon jadrov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00ed v \u00danii vzrastie zo zhruba 98 GW v roku 2025 na pribli\u017ene 109 GW v roku 2050. Na v\u00fdstavbu ve\u013ek\u00fdch reaktorov a predl\u017eovanie \u017eivotnosti existuj\u00facich blokov bude pod\u013ea Bruselu potrebn\u00fdch pribli\u017ene 241 mili\u00e1rd eur. Jadrov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne pritom u\u017e dnes vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa pribli\u017ene 23 % elektriny v E\u00da.<\/p>\n

Ide o v\u00fdrazn\u00fd posun aj z finan\u010dn\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska. Eur\u00f3pska komisia u\u017e vlani otvorila<\/a> mo\u017enos\u0165 podporova\u0165 nov\u00e9 jadrov\u00e9 kapacity z pripravovan\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu E\u00da na roky 2028 a\u017e 2034. Jadrom rozdelen\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pa v\u0161ak nezmizla. Franc\u00fazsko z neho vyr\u00e1ba v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu svojej elektriny a pl\u00e1nuje nov\u00e9 reaktory, zatia\u013e \u010do Nemecko svoje posledn\u00e9 jadrov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne odstavilo v roku 2023.<\/p>\n

Pre Slovensko je t\u00e1to debata mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1. U n\u00e1s jadro u\u017e dnes tvor\u00ed dominantn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 v\u00fdroby elektriny a po dokon\u010den\u00ed Mochoviec bude jeho v\u00fdznam e\u0161te vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Odborn\u00edci pritom upozor\u0148uj\u00fa<\/a>, \u017ee stabiln\u00fd zdroj bude potrebn\u00fd aj pri \u010fal\u0161om roz\u0161irovan\u00ed sol\u00e1rnych a vetern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch v\u00fdkon z\u00e1vis\u00ed od po\u010dasia.<\/p>\n

\"Mochovce\"Jadrov\u00e1 elektr\u00e1re\u0148 Mochovce. Zdroj: Depositphotos<\/a><\/p>\n

Ve\u013ek\u00e9 n\u00e1deje vkladaj\u00fa do mal\u00fdch reaktorov<\/p>\n

Brusel z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdrazne podporuje mal\u00e9 modul\u00e1rne reaktory, zn\u00e1me ako SMR. Eur\u00f3pska komisia chce prv\u00e9 projekty dosta\u0165 do prev\u00e1dzky za\u010diatkom 30. rokov a v marci 2026 ozn\u00e1mila vytvorenie garancie vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 200 mili\u00f3nov eur, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 pom\u00f4c\u0165 pril\u00e1ka\u0165 s\u00fakromn\u00fd kapit\u00e1l. Men\u0161ie reaktory by mohli nap\u00e1ja\u0165 priemysel, mest\u00e1, v\u00fdrobu vod\u00edka \u010di energeticky mimoriadne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve rozmach umelej inteligencie dod\u00e1va jadru \u010fal\u0161\u00ed argument. Modern\u00e9 AI d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1 potrebuj\u00fa obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo stabilnej elektriny dostupnej 24 hod\u00edn denne. Franc\u00fazsko z toho u\u017e \u0165a\u017e\u00ed<\/a>, ke\u010f\u017ee SoftBank tam pripravuje d\u00e1tov\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru v hodnote desiatok mili\u00e1rd eur a jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov je pr\u00e1ve siln\u00fd jadrov\u00fd energetick\u00fd mix krajiny.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrat jadra v\u0161ak nebude jednoduch\u00fd ani lacn\u00fd. V\u00fdstavba ve\u013ek\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 mnoho rokov, projekty v Eur\u00f3pe opakovane nar\u00e1\u017eali na me\u0161kania a rast n\u00e1kladov a vyrie\u0161i\u0165 treba aj skladovanie r\u00e1dioakt\u00edvneho odpadu. Pri mal\u00fdch modul\u00e1rnych reaktoroch navy\u0161e Eur\u00f3pa zatia\u013e nem\u00e1 komer\u010dne funguj\u00faci projekt, ktor\u00fd by dok\u00e1zal v\u0161etky s\u013eubovan\u00e9 v\u00fdhody potvrdi\u0165 v praxi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania v\u00fdrazne men\u00ed svoj postoj k jadrovej energii. K\u00fdm e\u0161te pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi sa ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 eur\u00f3pskej…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":154060,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[57,56,55,167,1764,14603,43,40,42,4950],"class_list":["post-154059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-europa","tag-eu","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-europska-unia","tag-jadro","tag-jadrove-elektrarne","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-ursula-von-der-leyen"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117112469508300611","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154059"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154059\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}