\u017dENEVA – Do s\u00faboja o post gener\u00e1lneho tajomn\u00edka Organiz\u00e1cie Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov (OSN) sa zap\u00e1ja aj ekv\u00e1dorsk\u00e1 diplomatka Ivonne Bakiov\u00e1, informovala v utorok agent\u00fara Reuters. Stala sa \u00f4smym kandid\u00e1tom vo vo\u013eb\u00e1ch n\u00e1stupcu s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho gener\u00e1lneho tajomn\u00edka OSN Ant\u00f3nia Guterresa, ktor\u00fd vo funkcii skon\u010d\u00ed bud\u00faci rok.<\/p>\n
Bakiov\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 p\u00f4sobila ako ministerka ekv\u00e1dorskej vl\u00e1dy a ve\u013evyslanky\u0148a vo Franc\u00fazsku, Katare a Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, bola nominovan\u00e1 tichomorsk\u00fdm ostrovn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom Tonga. Je druhou kandid\u00e1tkou na tento post z Ekv\u00e1doru: z\u00e1ujem vies\u0165 OSN prejavila toti\u017e aj b\u00fdval\u00e1 ministerka zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch vec\u00ed Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosov\u00e1. \u010eal\u0161\u00edmi kandid\u00e1tmi s\u00fa napr. b\u00fdval\u00e1 \u010dilsk\u00e1 prezidentka Michelle Bacheletov\u00e1, niekdaj\u0161\u00ed senegalsk\u00fd prezident Macky Sall \u010di ugandsk\u00fd diplomat Olara Otunnu.<\/p>\n
Favoriti hlasovania<\/p>\n
Guterres odst\u00fapi z \u010dela OSN na konci roka 2026 po dvoch p\u00e4\u0165ro\u010dn\u00fdch funk\u010dn\u00fdch obdobiach. Prv\u00e9 orienta\u010dn\u00e9 hlasovanie v 15-\u010dlennej Bezpe\u010dnostnej rade o jeho n\u00e1stupcovi sa uskuto\u010dnilo koncom j\u00fala. Naj\u00faspe\u0161nej\u0161ia v \u0148om bola b\u00fdval\u00e1 viceprezidentka Kostariky Rebeca Grynspanov\u00e1, za ktorou tesne nasledovala exministerka zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch vec\u00ed Guyany Carolyn Rodriguesov\u00e1-Birkettov\u00e1 a gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e Medzin\u00e1rodnej agent\u00fary pre at\u00f3mov\u00fa energiu (MAAE) Rafael Grossi.<\/p>\n
Rozhodne veto<\/p>\n
Pre \u00faspech kandid\u00e1ta je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9, aby proti nemu nevzniesol veto \u017eiadny z piatich st\u00e1lych \u010dlenov Bezpe\u010dnostnej rady OSN \u2013 \u010c\u00edna, Franc\u00fazsko, Rusko, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo a Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty. Tieto krajiny v\u0161ak maj\u00fa v mnoh\u00fdch ot\u00e1zkach v\u00fdrazne odli\u0161n\u00e9 postoje, pripomenul Reuters.<\/p>\n
Vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fac z doteraj\u0161ej praxe m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00fdber sprev\u00e1dza\u0165 viacero k\u00f4l hlasovania, ktor\u00e9 by mohli pokra\u010dova\u0165 v nasleduj\u00facich t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och a skon\u010di\u0165 sa koncom septembra alebo za\u010diatkom okt\u00f3bra. Do s\u00faboja sa st\u00e1le m\u00f4\u017eu zapoji\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti a cel\u00fd proces sa m\u00f4\u017ee pred\u013a\u017ei\u0165, ak sa nepodar\u00ed dosiahnu\u0165 konsenzus.<\/p>\n
OSN potrebuje zmenu<\/p>\n
Reuters upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee Guterresov n\u00e1stupca bude musie\u0165 o\u017eivi\u0165 OSN, ktor\u00e1 \u010del\u00ed kr\u00edze a oslabovaniu svojho postavenia. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 bude pod tlakom, aby presadil reformy v reakcii na kritiku t\u00fdkaj\u00facu sa rozsiahlej a n\u00e1kladnej byrokracie, a aby odstr\u00e1nil duplicitu medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi agent\u00farami OSN.<\/p>\n
Ve\u013evyslanec Tongy pri OSN Viliami Va’inga Tone v nomina\u010dnom liste uviedol, \u017ee organiz\u00e1cia prech\u00e1dza n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm a potrebuje sk\u00fasen\u00e9ho a re\u0161pektovan\u00e9ho l\u00eddra, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 krajiny sp\u00e1ja\u0165. O 75-ro\u010dnej Bakiovej sa vyjadril, \u017ee m\u00e1 dostatok sk\u00fasenost\u00ed, diplomatick\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed a osobnej integrity na to, aby pomohla posilni\u0165 spolupr\u00e1cu medzi \u0161t\u00e1tmi a presadzova\u0165 princ\u00edpy, na ktor\u00fdch je OSN zalo\u017een\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u017dENEVA – Do s\u00faboja o post gener\u00e1lneho tajomn\u00edka Organiz\u00e1cie Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov (OSN) sa zap\u00e1ja aj ekv\u00e1dorsk\u00e1 diplomatka Ivonne…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":155181,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[19027,45904,45905,44433,33,1898,43,40,42,36,50,8999,49,48],"class_list":["post-155180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-ekvador","tag-generalny-tajomnik","tag-ivonne-bakiova","tag-kandidatka","tag-news","tag-osn","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-volba","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117120314086146559","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155180\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}