WASHINGTON – M\u00e1 osemdesiat rokov, stoj\u00ed na \u010dele najmocnej\u0161ej krajiny sveta a jeho verejn\u00e9 vyst\u00fapenia sleduj\u00fa mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed. Zdravotn\u00fd stav Donalda Trumpa preto vyvol\u00e1va \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu pozornos\u0165. Niektor\u00ed odborn\u00edci pri poh\u013eade na jeho prejavy hovoria o znepokojuj\u00facom kognit\u00edvnom \u00fapadku a dokonca o mo\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edznakoch demencie. Trumpovi lek\u00e1ri v\u0161ak kreslia \u00faplne opa\u010dn\u00fd obraz \u2013 prezident pod\u013ea nich opakovane zvl\u00e1dol kognit\u00edvne testy bez chyby a je plne sp\u00f4sobil\u00fd vykon\u00e1va\u0165 svoj \u00farad.<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\u201e\u00darove\u0148 \u00fapadku je \u0161okuj\u00faca\u201c<\/p>\n
K najhlasnej\u0161\u00edm kritikom Trumpovej du\u0161evnej kond\u00edcie patr\u00ed americk\u00fd psychol\u00f3g John Gartner, ktor\u00fd v minulosti p\u00f4sobil na lek\u00e1rskej fakulte Johns Hopkins University.<\/p>\n
Gartner u\u017e dlh\u0161ie tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee u americk\u00e9ho prezidenta pozoruje prejavy kognit\u00edvneho \u00fapadku. V rozhovore pre \u0161panielsky El Pa\u00eds upozornil najm\u00e4 na rozdiel medzi Trumpov\u00fdm dne\u0161n\u00fdm vyjadrovan\u00edm a jeho vystupovan\u00edm pred desa\u0165ro\u010diami.<\/p>\n
Gartner svoje hodnotenie formuluje mimoriadne ostro. \u201eTrumpov mozog ch\u00e1tra,\u201c tvrd\u00ed. Pod\u013ea psychol\u00f3ga je rozdiel najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed pri porovnan\u00ed prezidentov\u00fdch dne\u0161n\u00fdch prejavov s jeho vystupovan\u00edm spred desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u201e\u00darove\u0148 \u00fapadku je \u0161okuj\u00faca, ak porovn\u00e1te jeho s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa re\u010d s tou z 80. rokov. Kedysi to bol v\u00fdre\u010dn\u00fd \u010dlovek,\u201c tvrd\u00ed Gartner.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea neho prezident dok\u00e1\u017ee probl\u00e9my pri verejnom vystupovan\u00ed maskova\u0165 sebavedom\u00fdm spr\u00e1van\u00edm \u010di humorom.<\/p>\n
Gartner ide vo svojom hodnoten\u00ed e\u0161te \u010falej. Domnieva sa, \u017ee Trump m\u00f4\u017ee vykazova\u0165 zn\u00e1mky frontotempor\u00e1lnej demencie, neurodegenerat\u00edvneho ochorenia, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee ovplyv\u0148ova\u0165 spr\u00e1vanie, osobnos\u0165 a jazykov\u00e9 schopnosti.<\/p>\n
To v\u0161ak treba zd\u00f4razni\u0165: Trumpovi tak\u00fato diagn\u00f3zu jeho lek\u00e1ri nestanovili a Gartner ho osobne nevy\u0161etroval.<\/p>\n
Sleduj\u00fa jeho re\u010d aj spr\u00e1vanie<\/p>\n
Gartner nie je jedin\u00fdm odborn\u00edkom, ktor\u00fd verejne vyslovil pochybnosti.<\/p>\n
El Pa\u00eds oslovil troch odborn\u00edkov na du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie, ktor\u00ed upozor\u0148ovali na zmeny v Trumpovom prejave a spr\u00e1van\u00ed. Gartner tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee prezidentov stav sa ned\u00e1 vysvetli\u0165 iba prirodzen\u00fdm starnut\u00edm.<\/p>\n
Diskusiu podporuj\u00fa aj Trumpove verejn\u00e9 slovn\u00e9 z\u00e1meny. V marci napr\u00edklad pri podujat\u00ed v Bielom dome oslovil svoju hovorky\u0148u Karoline Leavittov\u00fa ako \u201eKellyanne\u201c, \u010do vyvolalo dohady, \u010di si ju nepom\u00fdlil s b\u00fdvalou poradky\u0148ou Kellyanne Conwayovou.<\/p>\n
Jednotliv\u00e9 slovn\u00e9 pre\u0161\u013eapy v\u0161ak sam\u00e9 osebe nie s\u00fa d\u00f4kazom demencie. Diagnostika neurodegenerat\u00edvneho ochorenia vy\u017eaduje odborn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie a nemo\u017eno ju spo\u013eahlivo stanovi\u0165 iba zo zostrihov verejn\u00fdch vyst\u00fapen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Lek\u00e1r: Trump je plne sp\u00f4sobil\u00fd<\/p>\n
A pr\u00e1ve tu prich\u00e1dza podstatn\u00e1 protiv\u00e1ha.<\/p>\n
Trump koncom m\u00e1ja absolvoval pribli\u017ene trojhodinov\u00fa komplexn\u00fa zdravotn\u00fa prehliadku vo vojenskej nemocnici Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. Vy\u0161etroval ho t\u00edm 22 \u0161pecialistov.<\/p>\n
Prezidentov lek\u00e1r Sean Barbabella n\u00e1sledne uviedol, \u017ee Trump je v \u201eexcelentnom zdravotnom stave\u201c a \u201eplne sp\u00f4sobil\u00fd vykon\u00e1va\u0165 povinnosti hlavn\u00e9ho velite\u013ea\u201c.<\/p>\n
S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou vy\u0161etrenia bol op\u00e4\u0165 aj Montreal Cognitive Assessment, zn\u00e1my pod skratkou MoCA.<\/p>\n
Trump z\u00edskal 30 bodov z 30. Pod\u013ea Barbabellu v\u00fdsledok preuk\u00e1zal norm\u00e1lny du\u0161evn\u00fd stav a prezidentove kognit\u00edvne aj fyzick\u00e9 schopnosti ozna\u010dil za vynikaj\u00face.<\/p>\n
\u010co vlastne Trumpov test dokazuje?<\/p>\n
Tu je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 neprehna\u0165 v\u00fdznam v\u00fdsledku ani opa\u010dn\u00fdm smerom.<\/p>\n
MoCA nie je test inteligencie ani komplexn\u00e9 neurologick\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie. Ide o skr\u00edningov\u00fd test, ktor\u00fdm lek\u00e1ri vyh\u013ead\u00e1vaj\u00fa mo\u017en\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky miernej kognit\u00edvnej poruchy. Testuje napr\u00edklad pam\u00e4\u0165, pozornos\u0165, jazykov\u00e9 schopnosti, orient\u00e1ciu \u010di priestorov\u00e9 vn\u00edmanie.<\/p>\n
Trump svoj perfektn\u00fd v\u00fdsledok opakovane prezentuje ako d\u00f4kaz svojich mimoriadnych ment\u00e1lnych schopnost\u00ed. V j\u00fali op\u00e4\u0165 vyhl\u00e1sil, \u017ee kognit\u00edvne testy zvl\u00e1dol bez chyby.<\/p>\n
Norm\u00e1lny v\u00fdsledok MoCA je relevantnou inform\u00e1ciou v prospech Trumpovej kognit\u00edvnej kond\u00edcie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak samotn\u00fd skr\u00edning nedok\u00e1\u017ee odpoveda\u0165 na ka\u017ed\u00fa ot\u00e1zku t\u00fdkaj\u00facu sa neurologick\u00e9ho zdravia.<\/p>\n
Spor, ktor\u00fd sa ned\u00e1 vyrie\u0161i\u0165 z telev\u00edznej obrazovky<\/p>\n
Trump sa stal najstar\u0161\u00edm \u010dlovekom, ktor\u00fd zast\u00e1val funkciu americk\u00e9ho prezidenta, a jeho zdravotn\u00fd stav je preto predmetom intenz\u00edvnej kontroly. Podobn\u00e1 diskusia sprev\u00e1dzala pred koncom jeho funk\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia aj Joea Bidena.<\/p>\n
V Trumpovom pr\u00edpade v\u0161ak moment\u00e1lne existuj\u00fa dve z\u00e1sadne odli\u0161n\u00e9 interpret\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n
Gartner a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed kritici tvrdia, \u017ee pri porovnan\u00ed prezidentov\u00fdch dne\u0161n\u00fdch prejavov so star\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1znamami vidia zn\u00e1mky v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho kognit\u00edvneho \u00fapadku. Trumpovi lek\u00e1ri naopak po osobn\u00fdch vy\u0161etreniach tvrdia, \u017ee jeho neurologick\u00e9 a kognit\u00edvne funkcie s\u00fa v norme.<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"WASHINGTON – M\u00e1 osemdesiat rokov, stoj\u00ed na \u010dele najmocnej\u0161ej krajiny sveta a jeho verejn\u00e9 vyst\u00fapenia sleduj\u00fa mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":156094,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[2777,8214,241,743,33,12017,43,40,42,36,50,49,48,463],"class_list":["post-156093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-choroba","tag-demencia","tag-donald-trump","tag-mozog","tag-news","tag-psycholog","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zdravie"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117124340597867615","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156093"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156093\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/156094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}