KYJEV – Ukrajinsk\u00ed predstavitelia pod veden\u00edm b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ministra obrany Mychajla Fedorova od za\u010diatku tohto roka pripravovali oper\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 by zah\u0155\u0148ala vysielanie dronov riaden\u00fdch umelou inteligenciou na letisk\u00e1 v Moskve s cie\u013eom dosiahnu\u0165 ich dlhodobej\u0161ie uzavretie. S odvolan\u00edm sa na nemenovan\u00e9 zdroje o tom vo \u0161tvrtok informoval magaz\u00edn The Atlantic. Pr\u00edpravy na oper\u00e1ciu boli pod\u013ea neho zastaven\u00e9 v j\u00fali, ke\u010f bol Fedorov n\u00e1hle odvolan\u00fd. <\/p>\n
Pl\u00e1n bol podnikn\u00fa\u0165 \u00fatoky, pri ktor\u00fdch by roje auton\u00f3mnych dronov vybaven\u00fdch nav\u00e1dzac\u00edmi syst\u00e9mami poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00fdmi AI vyh\u013ead\u00e1vali a zasahovali svoje ciele bez toho, aby ich pohyb riadil oper\u00e1tor na dia\u013eku. Tak\u00e9to syst\u00e9my v posledn\u00fdch rokoch testovali r\u00f4zne krajiny vr\u00e1tane USA, av\u0161ak o ich z\u00e1konnosti sa ved\u00fa intenz\u00edvne diskusie, lebo by mohli poru\u0161ova\u0165 vojnov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. Nikdy neboli nasaden\u00e9 vo ve\u013ekom rozsahu.<\/p>\n
Ukrajinsk\u00e9mu prezidentovi Volodymyrovi Zelensk\u00e9mu bol pl\u00e1n oper\u00e1cie predstaven\u00fd uplynul\u00fa zimu. Zelenskyj pod\u013ea magaz\u00ednu vyjadril pochybnosti a ob\u00e1val sa, \u017ee ak by drony zasiahli civiln\u00e9 lietadlo v Moskve, pova\u017eovalo by sa to za pir\u00e1tstvo, najm\u00e4 ak by pri tom pri\u0161li o \u017eivot cestuj\u00faci, \u010dlenovia pos\u00e1dky alebo zamestnanci letiska. Ukrajinci preto navrhli alternat\u00edvne rie\u0161enia, pri\u010dom jedn\u00fdm z nich bolo varova\u0165 civiln\u00e9 aerol\u00ednie, aby sa vyh\u00fdbali rusk\u00fdm letisk\u00e1m a vopred evakuovali lietadl\u00e1.<\/p>\n
\u201eIde o to, aby sa moskovsk\u00fd vzdu\u0161n\u00fd priestor na dlh\u0161\u00ed \u010das uzavrel pre civiln\u00fa leteck\u00fa dopravu,\u201c uviedol jeden z citovan\u00fdch zdrojov. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom chceli Ukrajinci skomplikova\u0165 \u017eivot oligarchom okolo rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina. Pod\u013ea zdroja predpokladali, \u017ee tlak el\u00edt v kombin\u00e1cii so s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm nap\u00e4t\u00edm v ruskej ekonomike by mohol prin\u00fati\u0165 Putina, aby rokoval o mierovej dohode.<\/p>\n
Zelenskyj napriek svojich v\u00fdhrad\u00e1m a v snahe dotla\u010di\u0165 Rusko k rokovaciemu stolu dovolil, aby pr\u00edpravy pokra\u010dovali nieko\u013eko mesiacov. Do polovice jari sa pl\u00e1n posunul nato\u013eko, \u017ee dostal k\u00f3dov\u00e9 ozna\u010denie M&Ms. Pod\u013ea The Atlantic to odkazuje na mno\u017estvo mal\u00fdch, lacn\u00fdch a takmer identick\u00fdch dronov, ktor\u00e9 by si t\u00e1to misia vy\u017eadovala.<\/p>\n
Aby Ukrajina prekonala rusk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161nej obrany, musela by ka\u017ed\u00fa noc vysla\u0165 najmenej 1000 bezpilotn\u00fdch lietadiel na letisk\u00e1 v Moskve a v jej okol\u00ed, poznamenal zdroj.<\/p>\n
Hlavn\u00fdm strojcom pl\u00e1nu bol pod\u013ea The Atlantic Fedorov, ktor\u00fd na \u0148om pracoval nieko\u013eko mesiacov a dr\u017eal ho v tajnosti aj pred niektor\u00fdmi zo svojich najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch spolupracovn\u00edkov. Fedorov pod\u013ea zdrojov pomohol zostavi\u0165 t\u00edm ukrajinsk\u00fdch program\u00e1torov, ktor\u00ed mali vyvin\u00fa\u0165 syst\u00e9m nav\u00e1dzania pomocou AI a z\u00edska\u0165 financovanie od ukrajinsk\u00fdch spojencov v Eur\u00f3pe na s\u00e9riov\u00fa v\u00fdrobu auton\u00f3mnych dronov.<\/p>\n
Zelensk\u00e9ho hovorca sa k \u010dl\u00e1nku magaz\u00ednu odmietol vyjadri\u0165. In\u00fd predstavite\u013e prezidentskej kancel\u00e1rie pod podmienkou zachovania anonymity zase poprel existenciu tohto pl\u00e1nu a ozna\u010dil ho za \u201e\u00fapln\u00fd nezmysel\u201c. Pripustil len to\u013eko, \u017ee Ukrajina sa dlhodobo sna\u017e\u00ed dosiahnu\u0165 uzavretie rusk\u00fdch let\u00edsk, av\u0161ak nedisponuje pod\u013ea neho zbra\u0148ami dostato\u010dne presn\u00fdmi a spo\u013eahliv\u00fdmi na to, aby svoje ciele zasiahla bez zbyto\u010dn\u00e9ho ohrozenia civilistov.<\/p>\n
12 ran vim<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"KYJEV – Ukrajinsk\u00ed predstavitelia pod veden\u00edm b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ministra obrany Mychajla Fedorova od za\u010diatku tohto roka pripravovali oper\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":157184,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[12088,316,33,15766,43,40,42,36,50,788,49,48],"class_list":["post-157183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-letiska","tag-moskva","tag-news","tag-plany","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-utoky","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117131689708943709","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157183"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157183\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/157184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}