{"id":157432,"date":"2026-08-21T10:39:26","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T10:39:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/157432\/"},"modified":"2026-08-21T10:39:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T10:39:26","slug":"turisti-sa-tlacia-v-pamukkale-a-jeho-podzemnu-verziu-nepozna-takmer-nikto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/157432\/","title":{"rendered":"Turisti sa tla\u010dia v Pamukkale a jeho podzemn\u00fa verziu nepozn\u00e1 takmer nikto"},"content":{"rendered":"

TURECKO – Zatia\u013e \u010do nadzemn\u00e9 terasy v Pamukkale praskaj\u00fa vo \u0161v\u00edkoch pod n\u00e1porom tis\u00edcok turistov, len o tridsa\u0165 kilometrov \u010falej sa nach\u00e1dza v absol\u00fatnom utajen\u00ed jeho vern\u00e9 podzemn\u00e9 dvoj\u010da. Jasky\u0148a Kaklik ukr\u00fdva dychber\u00faci svet snehobielych v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch baz\u00e9nov, tyrkysovej vody a divok\u00fdch vodop\u00e1dov. Vst\u00fapte do podzemia, kde geoterm\u00e1lna sila zeme vytvorila fascinuj\u00faci pr\u00edrodn\u00fd unik\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd si zachoval svoju nedotknut\u00fa tv\u00e1r.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Pamukkale\"\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (4)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Pamukkale\t\u00a0(Zdroj: GoT\u00fcrkiye)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f sa prepadne zem<\/p>\n

Anatolia je krajinou tektonick\u00e9ho nepokoja a podzemn\u00fdch v\u00f4d, ktor\u00e9 po tis\u00edcro\u010dia ne\u00fanavne pretv\u00e1raj\u00fa v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 podlo\u017eie provincie Denizli. Jasky\u0148a Kaklik, na rozdiel od klasick\u00fdch jaskynn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov nevznikala pomal\u00fdm presakovan\u00edm da\u017e\u010fov\u00fdch kvapiek, ale mas\u00edvnym p\u00f4soben\u00edm drav\u00fdch podzemn\u00fdch tokov. Tento uzavret\u00fd svet zost\u00e1val po st\u00e1ro\u010dia \u013eudsk\u00fdm o\u010diam dokonale skryt\u00fd, chr\u00e1nen\u00fd hrubou vrstvou horniny, a\u017e k\u00fdm pr\u00edroda nezasiahla tou najradik\u00e1lnej\u0161ou cestou.<\/p>\n

Hydrogeologick\u00fd tlak a oslabenie v\u00e1penca viedli k n\u00e1hlemu zr\u00fateniu \u010dasti stropu. V zemi sa tak vytvoril monument\u00e1lny kruhov\u00fd otvor. Pre miestnych obyvate\u013eov bol tento prepad spo\u010diatku z\u00e1hadou, no pre vedcov znamenal k\u013e\u00fa\u010d k objaveniu podzemn\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva. Trvalo v\u0161ak cel\u00e9 dek\u00e1dy, k\u00fdm bol tento unik\u00e1tny priestor zmapovan\u00fd a v m\u00e1ji roku 2002 ofici\u00e1lne otvoren\u00fd pre verejnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0160ikovn\u00fd trik na ochranu travert\u00edna<\/p>\n

Dnes do \u00fatrob jaskyne vedie bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 dreven\u00e9 schodisko, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edka prevedie z pra\u0161n\u00e9ho povrchu priamo do vlhk\u00e9ho amfite\u00e1tra. Architekti tu odviedli prec\u00edznu pr\u00e1cu, preto\u017ee cel\u00fd komplex lemuj\u00fa visut\u00e9 dreven\u00e9 l\u00e1vky a most\u00edky, ktor\u00e9 sa k\u013eukatia tesne nad hladinou podzemn\u00fdch jazierok. Tento d\u00f4myseln\u00fd syst\u00e9m umo\u017e\u0148uje prech\u00e1dza\u0165 jasky\u0148ou bez toho, aby \u013eudsk\u00e1 noha pri\u0161la do priameho kontaktu s krehk\u00fdmi travert\u00ednov\u00fdmi \u00fatvarmi, \u010d\u00edm sa predch\u00e1dza ich nen\u00e1vratn\u00e9mu po\u0161kodeniu a zne\u010disteniu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u00edrny dych anatolsk\u00fdch hlb\u00edn<\/p>\n

Srdcom a architektom jaskyne Kaklik je term\u00e1lny prame\u0148, ktor\u00fd vn\u00fatri komplexu vyviera a nepretr\u017eite z\u00e1sobuje cel\u00fa kask\u00e1du. Voda, ktor\u00e1 s hukotom pretek\u00e1 jasky\u0148ou, si celoro\u010dne udr\u017eiava stabiln\u00fa teplotu medzi 24 \u00b0C a 26 \u00b0C. Hne\u010f pri prvom nad\u00fdchnut\u00ed po zostupe do podzemia v\u00e1s v\u0161ak zasiahne nie\u010do, \u010do jasky\u0148u definit\u00edvne odli\u0161uje od jej sl\u00e1vnej\u0161ieho nadzemn\u00e9ho brata \u2013 intenz\u00edvny, ostr\u00fd z\u00e1pach s\u00edry. Tento tekut\u00fd z\u00e1zrak je toti\u017e extr\u00e9mne nas\u00fdten\u00fd viacer\u00fdmi chemick\u00fdmi zlo\u017ekami, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nepr\u00edjemn\u00fd smrad.<\/p>\n

Miestni \u013eudia tento prame\u0148 u\u017e po gener\u00e1cie naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa Kokarhamam, \u010do v doslovnom preklade znamen\u00e1 vo\u0148av\u00fd, no v prenesenom v\u00fdzname sk\u00f4r zap\u00e1chaj\u00faci k\u00fape\u013e. V momente, ke\u010f t\u00e1to vysoko mineralizovan\u00e1 voda vyviera z hlb\u00edn a dost\u00e1va sa do kontaktu s jaskynn\u00fdm ovzdu\u0161\u00edm, sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a sa fascinuj\u00faca chemick\u00e1 reakcia. Doch\u00e1dza k prudk\u00e9mu uvo\u013e\u0148ovaniu oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho do vzduchu, \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee rozpusten\u00fd uhli\u010ditan v\u00e1penat\u00fd sa za\u010dne okam\u017eite zr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 a usadzova\u0165 na sten\u00e1ch a dne jaskyne. V\u00fdsledkom tohto nepretr\u017eit\u00e9ho procesu s\u00fa m\u00e4kk\u00e9, snehobiele vrstvy travert\u00ednu. Voda pretek\u00e1 cez okraje jednotliv\u00fdch n\u00e1nosov, \u010d\u00edm prirodzene modeluje dokonal\u00e9 kask\u00e1dov\u00e9 terasy a miniat\u00farne baz\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Smaragdov\u00fd kontrast<\/p>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina svetov\u00fdch jask\u00fd\u0148 je ods\u00faden\u00e1 na ve\u010dn\u00fa tmu, preru\u0161ovan\u00fa len umel\u00fdm osvetlen\u00edm. Kaklik je v\u0161ak v\u010faka zr\u00faten\u00e9mu stropu obdaren\u00e1 nie\u010d\u00edm celkom v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdm, teda prirodzen\u00fdm denn\u00fdm svetlom. Ke\u010f slne\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010de prenikn\u00fa cez mas\u00edvny kruhov\u00fd otvor v strope, dopadaj\u00fa priamo na vlhk\u00e9 biele steny a l\u00e1mu sa na priezra\u010dnej hladine podzemn\u00fdch jazier. Tento pr\u00edrodn\u00fd \u00fakaz vytv\u00e1ra neopakovate\u013en\u00fa hru svetla a tie\u0148ov, kde sa biela farba travert\u00ednu mie\u0161a s tyrkysovou farbou hlb\u0161\u00edch t\u00f3nov vody.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Podzemn\u00e9\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (4)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 neust\u00e1leho slne\u010dn\u00e9ho svitu v kombin\u00e1cii s extr\u00e9mnou vlhkos\u0165ou a miner\u00e1lnym substr\u00e1tom vytvorila ide\u00e1lne podmienky pre vznik ne\u010dakanej o\u00e1zy \u017eivota. Tie \u010dasti travert\u00ednov\u00fdch kask\u00e1d, na ktor\u00e9 dopadaj\u00fa l\u00fa\u010de slnka, nie s\u00fa biele, ale pokr\u00fdva ich koberec \u017eiarivo zelen\u00e9ho machu, rias a drobn\u00fdch paprad\u00ed. Tento smaragdov\u00fd kontrast na snehobielom podklade p\u00f4sob\u00ed priam magicky a dod\u00e1va jaskyni atmosf\u00e9ru straten\u00e9ho podzemn\u00e9ho sveta, ktor\u00fd akoby vypadol z dobrodru\u017en\u00e9ho rom\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 lek\u00e1re\u0148 pre poko\u017eku aj k\u013aby<\/p>\n

Jasky\u0148a Kakl\u0131k nie je len estetick\u00fdm unik\u00e1tom a geologickou raritou. Od nepam\u00e4ti je vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00e1 aj pre svoje preuk\u00e1zate\u013en\u00e9 lie\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. S\u00edrne term\u00e1lne pramene s\u00fa v balneol\u00f3gii pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za jeden z naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch prostriedkov na regener\u00e1ciu \u013eudsk\u00e9ho organizmu. Vysok\u00e1 koncentr\u00e1cia s\u00edry a miner\u00e1lnych sol\u00ed rob\u00ed z tunaj\u0161ej vody hotov\u00fd elix\u00edr pre \u013eud\u00ed trpiacich chronick\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00e9 hydrogeologick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy potvrdzuj\u00fa, \u017ee tunaj\u0161ia voda vykazuje mimoriadne priazniv\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky pri lie\u010dbe dermatologick\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed. K\u00fape\u013e v nej a pr\u00edpadne aj aplik\u00e1cia jaskynn\u00e9ho bahna bohat\u00e9ho na s\u00edru, v\u00fdrazne zmier\u0148uje prejavy psori\u00e1zy, atopick\u00fdch ekz\u00e9mov a r\u00f4znych druhov chronick\u00fdch dermatit\u00edd. S\u00edra p\u00f4sob\u00ed na poko\u017eku h\u013abkovo dezinfek\u010dne, keratoliticky a ur\u00fdch\u013euje hojenie z\u00e1palov\u00fdch procesov.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Podzemn\u00e9\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (4)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Okrem ko\u017en\u00fdch chor\u00f4b prin\u00e1\u0161a tento prame\u0148 \u00fa\u013eavu aj pohybov\u00e9mu apar\u00e1tu. Term\u00e1lna teplota okolo 26 stup\u0148ov v kombin\u00e1cii s miner\u00e1lnym zlo\u017een\u00edm pom\u00e1ha uvo\u013e\u0148ova\u0165 svalov\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie, zmier\u0148uje bolesti k\u013abov a priaznivo p\u00f4sob\u00ed pri reumatick\u00fdch \u0165a\u017ekostiach \u010di po\u00farazov\u00fdch stavoch. Hoci samotn\u00e1 jasky\u0148a sl\u00fa\u017ei v\u00fdhradne na obdivovanie z visut\u00fdch l\u00e1vok, v tesnej bl\u00edzkosti jaskynn\u00e9ho komplexu bolo vybudovan\u00e9 mal\u00e9 term\u00e1lne z\u00e1zemie s otvoren\u00fdm baz\u00e9nom. Tu m\u00f4\u017eu n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci na vlastnej ko\u017ei otestova\u0165 lie\u010div\u00fa silu prame\u0148a Kokarhamam a dopria\u0165 svojmu telu ozdravn\u00fd k\u00fape\u013e.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"TURECKO – Zatia\u013e \u010do nadzemn\u00e9 terasy v Pamukkale praskaj\u00fa vo \u0161v\u00edkoch pod n\u00e1porom tis\u00edcok turistov, len o tridsa\u0165…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":157433,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[46255,46253,46251,46256,46254,46258,46252,33,46249,46257,42997,44622,43,40,42,36,50,46250,46248,4837,455,49,48],"class_list":["post-157432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-anatolia","tag-balneologia","tag-denizli","tag-geotermalne-pramene","tag-jaskyna-kaklik","tag-kokarhamam","tag-liecive-kupele","tag-news","tag-pamukkale","tag-podzemna-jaskyna","tag-prirodny-ukaz","tag-sira","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-termalne-pramene","tag-travertin","tag-turecko","tag-turista","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117133073984015031","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157432\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/157433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}