\n\t\t
![\"Ilustra\u010dn\u00e9](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/deti-dieta-zdravie-choroba.jpg\" "\\"Ilustra\u010dn\u00e9")
\t\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n
\t<\/a><\/p>\n
Ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n
Kedy sa objavuje?<\/p>\n
Manifest\u00e1cia DM1 m\u00e1 pod\u013ea slov odborn\u00edkov dva vrcholy, jeden okolo \u0161iesteho roku veku, druh\u00fd za\u010diatkom puberty. \u201eNajr\u00fdchlej\u0161ie sa n\u00e1m rozrast\u00e1 vekov\u00e1 kateg\u00f3ria det\u00ed do \u0161es\u0165 rokov \u017eivota. V\u00a0na\u0161om centre m\u00e1me v\u00a0sledovan\u00ed okolo 1000 detsk\u00fdch pacientov do 19. roku \u017eivota, z\u00a0toho u\u00a0desiatich det\u00ed sa DM1 manifestoval e\u0161te pred prv\u00fdmi narodeninami a\u00a0pribli\u017ene u\u00a070 det\u00ed pred tret\u00edmi narodeninami,\u201c pribl\u00ed\u017eila Krist\u00edna Podol\u00e1kov\u00e1, lek\u00e1rka Detskej kliniky LF UK a\u00a0N\u00daDCH.<\/p>\n
Ako pribl\u00ed\u017eila, ochorenie je autoimunitn\u00e9 a v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti mu nemo\u017eno predch\u00e1dza\u0165. Nes\u00favis\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00fd\u017eivou die\u0165a\u0165a, mno\u017estvom zjeden\u00fdch sladkost\u00ed, hmotnos\u0165ou alebo in\u00fdmi ovplyvnite\u013en\u00fdmi faktormi. Deti sa u\u017e narodia s\u00a0predispoz\u00edciou, \u017ee dostan\u00fa nejak\u00e9 autoimunitn\u00e9 ochorenie.<\/p>\n
Prv\u00e9 varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly<\/p>\n
\u201ePrv\u00fdm pr\u00edznakom, ktor\u00fd si rodi\u010dia m\u00f4\u017eu v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165, je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 pitie a\u00a0\u010dast\u00e9 mo\u010denie po\u010das d\u0148a aj noci. U\u00a0najmen\u0161\u00edch det\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 nosia plienky, s\u00fa \u010dasto precikan\u00e9, preba\u013eova\u0165 treba aj nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t za noc a\u00a0\u010dasto b\u00fdva mokr\u00e1 aj cel\u00e1 plachta. Hlavne v letn\u00fdch mesiacoch to b\u00fdva pripisovan\u00e9 hor\u00fa\u010dav\u00e1m a\u00a0deti s\u00fa \u010dasto diagnostikovan\u00e9 neskoro, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 u\u00a0mal\u00fdch det\u00ed vies\u0165 k\u00a0ohrozeniu \u017eivota. Pri v\u010dasnom z\u00e1chyte ochorenia sa deti ove\u013ea \u013eah\u0161ie nastavuj\u00fa na lie\u010dbu inzul\u00ednom,\u201c vysvetlila odborn\u00ed\u010dka.<\/p>\n
Varuje, \u017ee ak sa prv\u00e9 typick\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky ochorenia prehliadnu, deti prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do nemocnice a\u017e v\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1diu diabetickej ketoacid\u00f3zy. Vtedy s\u00fa letargick\u00e9, mal\u00e1tne, maj\u00fa s\u0165a\u017een\u00e9 d\u00fdchanie a niekedy je pr\u00edznakom aj vracanie. \u201eV\u00a0tomto \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00facom stave je hlavne u\u00a0mal\u00fdch det\u00ed \u010dasto nutn\u00e1 hospitaliz\u00e1cia na ARO. Deti potrebuj\u00fa vysok\u00e9 d\u00e1vky inzul\u00ednu pod\u00e1van\u00e9 priamo do \u017eily, aby sme im zachr\u00e1nili \u017eivot. Aj samotn\u00e9 nastavenie na lie\u010dbu inzul\u00ednom je potom ve\u013emi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, glyk\u00e9mie s\u00fa nestabiln\u00e9, s\u00a0vysokou variabilitou,\u201c dodala Podol\u00e1kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Varovn\u00fdmi sign\u00e1lmi m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pod\u013ea lek\u00e1rky tie\u017e, ak s\u00fa deti spav\u00e9, mal\u00e1tne, takisto ak u\u017e dobre tolerovali pr\u00edkrmy aj tuh\u00fa stravu a za\u010dn\u00fa znovu preferova\u0165 viac mlieka \u010di nepriberaj\u00fa na hmotnosti. Pr\u00edznakom je aj s\u0165a\u017een\u00e9 d\u00fdchanie bez in\u00fdch pr\u00edznakov prechladnutia \u010di infekcie. U\u00a0mal\u00fdch det\u00ed s\u00fa \u010dast\u00fdm prehliadan\u00fdm pr\u00edznakom dermatit\u00eddy v\u00a0plienkovej oblasti sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 kvasinkov\u00fdmi infekciami, ktor\u00e9 nereaguj\u00fa na be\u017en\u00fa lok\u00e1lnu lie\u010dbu.<\/p>\n
R\u00fdchly priebeh<\/p>\n
\u201eV\u00a0tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 odobra\u0165 die\u0165a\u0165u mo\u010d a\u00a0vy\u0161etri\u0165, \u010di v\u00a0\u0148om nie je pr\u00edtomn\u00fd cukor. Keby sa takto postupovalo u\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a s\u00a0plienkovou dermatit\u00eddou, tak u\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch det\u00ed zachyt\u00edme diabetes sk\u00f4r. U\u00a0mal\u00fdch det\u00ed sa pr\u00edznaky ochorenia prejavia a\u00a0vystup\u0148uj\u00fa ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo, v\u00a0priebehu jedn\u00e9ho – dvoch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov. U\u00a0star\u0161\u00edch det\u00ed to trv\u00e1 dlh\u0161ie, aj nieko\u013eko mesiacov. \u0164a\u017ekosti sa postupne stup\u0148uj\u00fa, zv\u00fdraz\u0148uje sa aj chudnutie,\u201c ozrejmila Podol\u00e1kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
\u010co m\u00f4\u017eu urobi\u0165 rodi\u010dia?<\/p>\n
Ak sa rodi\u010dom zd\u00e1, \u017ee die\u0165a ve\u013ea pije a mo\u010d\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017eu vy\u0161etri\u0165 gluk\u00f3zu v\u00a0mo\u010di aj v\u00a0dom\u00e1com prostred\u00ed. Pokia\u013e je pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 gluk\u00f3za v\u00a0mo\u010di, treba ihne\u010f kontaktova\u0165 svojho pediatra a\u00a0n\u00e1lez gluk\u00f3zy v\u00a0mo\u010di aj v\u00a0krvi potvrdi\u0165 laborat\u00f3rnymi vy\u0161etreniami. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je u\u00a0pediatra v\u017edy spomen\u00fa\u0165 v\u0161etky pr\u00edznaky a\u00a0\u0165a\u017ekosti, ktor\u00e9 si u\u00a0svojho die\u0165a\u0165a v\u0161imli.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BRATISLAVA – V\u00fdskyt ochorenia diabetes mellitus 1. typu sa pres\u00fava do \u010doraz ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch vekov\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed. Spozorovali to lek\u00e1ri…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":157479,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[6],"tags":[7668,2369,46262,2406,6813,43,40,44,39,42,45,41,463],"class_list":["post-157478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-slovensko","tag-cukrovka","tag-deti","tag-diabetes-mellitus","tag-nudch","tag-priznaky","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovak-republic","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovenska-republika","tag-slovensko","tag-zdravie"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/117133353168998015","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/157479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}